广东省茂名市第九高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市第九高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B略2.ThemayorofRiodeJaneirosaysthatallconstructionworkfortheRioOlympics________by2016.A．hasbeencompletedB．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted参考答案：C解析考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语allconstructionworkfortheLondonOlympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。

3.Wehavenotfalleninlove______eachother,butonlyget______wellwitheachother.Don’tbesurprised.

A.for;to

B.on;on

C.beside;off

D.with;along参考答案：D4.hefactthatshewasforeignmade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.it

C.that

D.much参考答案：B略5.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C6.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。7.Marydecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______herparents’silverwedding.

A.celebrate

B.memorize

C.congratulate

D.welcome参考答案：A略8.--Lucyhasn’tcompletedhisworksofar.--Well,butsheis

.A.supposedtodo B.supposedtobe C.supposedto D.supposedtohave参考答案：D9.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。inpower意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。10.．Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略11.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略12.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup参考答案：D13.Astheendofthegamegrewnearer,thecrowd'se________increased.参考答案：excitement14.______isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.

A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whose参考答案：B15.Mrs.Whitedoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletomakesuchgreatprogressinMathematics,

?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D16.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome参考答案：C略17.—Couldyouattendthelectureaboutcitydevelopmenttomorrowafternoon?—Sorry,I___________toParisforaChinesesilkexhibitionthen.A.willbeflying B.willfly C.fly D.amflying参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Maybeyouthinkofyourselfasagoodfriend,butareyoureallyIfyou’renotsure,it’stimetothinkaboutwhatmakesatruefriend.__【小题1】__.Agoodfriendisbusybutstillmanagestomaketimeforyourfriends.Hedoesnotseefriendshipsasawasteoftime,orsomethingtopayattentiontoonlywhenheneedsafavour.___【小题2】____.Alwaysbereadytolistentowhattheotherpersonistellingyou,evenifsometimesitmakesyouuncomfortable.___【小题3】_____.Nothingendsafriendshipfasterthanabandoning（抛弃）afriendinneed.___【小题4】___.Whenitseemslikenooneinyourlifewilltellyouthetruth,yourfriendwillhaveyourback.___【小题5】__.Atruefrienddoesn’tgossip（说闲话）behindyourback.Whenhedoesn’tagreewithyou,it’sdoneinarespectfulwaythatismeantforyoubothtocometoanunderstanding.A.Berespectful（有礼貌的）.

B.Bereadytolisten.C.Behonest.D.Betherewhenyourfriendneedshelp.E.Maketimeforfriends.参考答案：【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A试题分析：本文讲述了什么是真正的好朋友，好朋友不会在乎花在朋友身上的时间，好朋友要善于倾听，好朋友不会放弃困境中的朋友，好朋友不会说谎，真正地朋友即使不同意你的意见，也会尊重你，设法增进了解。【小题1】本句主要是说好朋友不会在乎花在朋友身上的时间，故选E，腾出时间给朋友。【小题2】本句主要是告诉我们要善于倾听，故选B，善于倾听。【小题3】本句主要是说不要放弃困境中的朋友，故选D，当朋友需要时，及时提供帮助。【小题4】本句意思是，当生活中没有人能告诉你事实时，朋友会鼎力支持你，故选C，做个诚实的人。【小题5】本句意思是，真正地朋友即使不同意你的意见，也会尊重你，设法增进了解。故选A，要有礼貌。三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Theconceptofhomeschoolingisnotanewone.Homeschoolingmeanseducatingchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtopublicorprivateschools.Nowadays,homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountriesforavarietyofreasons.Oneofthemispoorqualityofeducationinpublicschoolsandit’salsobecauseprivateschoolsarequiteexpensive.Someparentsbelievethatbecausetheyknowtheirchild’sstrengthsandweaknesses,theycanteachhimorherbetter.Someparentspreferhomeschoolingsoastopreventtheirchildrenfromgettingintobadcompany.Thereisanothergroupofpeoplewhochoosetoeducatetheirchildrenathomebecausetheywantthemtolearnspiritandvaluesofthefamilyandalsotheirreligiousbeliefs.Theyalsothinkthathomeschoolingwouldhelpindevelopmentofstrongfamilybonds(家庭纽带).However,therearesomenegativeeffectsofhomeschoolingonstudentsaswellasparents.Homeschoolingisafull-timejobandnotfitforparentswhohavetheirowncareers.Ittakesalotoftimeforparents’sidetomakehomeschoolingasuccess.Otherfamilymembers’responsibilitiesmayalsobeaffected.Theymaygivetheirfullattentiontotheneedsoftheirchildren.Besides,aparentmayhavehigheducationalqualifications,butthatdoesnotmakehimorheragoodteacher.Teachingisanart,whichrequirestheabilitytounderstandtheneedsofthechildren.Itislikelythattheparentmighthaveforgottenwhatheorshehaslearned,andthecurriculum(课程)ofthechildrenwouldalsobedifferent.Thiswouldmakeitdifficultfortheparentstoexplaintheconceptstotheirchildren.Parentsalsohavetheresponsibilityofdesigningthecurriculumofstudents.Intoday’sworld,competition(比赛)isseenineveryfield,andschoolprepareschildrentofacethesecompetitions.However,homeschoolingdoesnotgivethechildrenachancetocomparewithotherkids.Theywillalsonotbeawareofwheretheystandineducationalpositionamongtheirclassmates.Thismayaffecttheirfuturelives.Educationisnottheonlythingthatthechildrenneedtobecomesuccessfulhumanbeings.Itisnecessarythattheylearntocommunicateinthesociety,andpublicschoolprovidesthemwithsuchanenvironment,wheretheymeetmanypeople.Schoolsalsoprovidechildrenwithachancetotakepartinvariousactivitiestoimprovetheiroveralldevelopment.Itistruethatithasmanybenefits,butonemustrealizethatschoolteacheschildrenskillstofaceandsurvive.HomeschoolingDefinitionEducatingchildrenathomeinsteadofin76