陕西省2024九年级英语全册专项五短文填空课件新版人教新目标版

备战陕西中考专项训练专项五短文填空A［2023·陕西中考］[科学素质·科学探究]be

end

easy

bird

problem

develop

get

noise

high

offerNatureiswonderful.It1.

is

⁠ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve2.

problems

⁠.Forexample，scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftraveling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand3.

development

⁠，scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat4.

high

⁠

speeds.So，whenatraincameoutofatunnel，itcouldbevery，

very5.

noisy

⁠.is

problems

development

high

noisy

However，kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers6.

got

⁠acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould

⁠7.

easily

⁠passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved！got

easily

Thekingfisher8.

bird’s/birds’

⁠exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan9.

offer

⁠.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith10.

endless

⁠possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)！8题点拨：句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。bird’s/birds’

offer

endless

B［2023·西安高新一中校考二模］high

day

bore

friend

laugh

you

sad

eight

success

introductionDoyouhaveafriend？Inour1.

daily

⁠life，friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends，lifewillbe2.

boring

⁠.Asamatteroffact，atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.daily

boring

Here，letme3.

introduce

⁠myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium4.

height

⁠.WhenIwasinGradeSeven，ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout，IlearnedIfailed！Icried5.

sadly

⁠.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas6.

laughed

⁠atbyeveryone.Justatthattime，IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying，

“Cheerup！Beconfidentin7.

yourself

⁠.introduce

height

sadly

laughed

yourself

I’msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou’ll8.

succeed

⁠.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou.”My9.

friend’s

⁠wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon，Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinthe10.

eighth

⁠grade，Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.succeed

friend’s

eighth

C［2023·西安曲江第一中学校考二模］move

child

find

great

surprise

achieve

I

woman

be

knowThisstoryisaboutLiBaiwhowasbornin701A.

D.Heisalso1.

known

⁠asagreatRomanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudyingwhenhe2.

was

⁠achild.known

was

Oneday，heplayedbyariverwithsomeother3.

children

⁠.Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrinding(摩擦)somethingonabigstone.Hecameuptothewomanand4.

found

⁠thatitwasanironrod(铁棒).LiBaiwasvery5.

surprised

⁠atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat.children

found

surprised

“Iwanttomakeasewingneedle(缝衣针)by6.

myself

⁠，”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn’tunderstandit.Hedidn’tbelievetheold7.

woman’s

⁠words.Hesaid，

“What？Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle？Itwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.”myself

woman’s

“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfIdon’tgiveup，therewillbenothingthatIcan’t8.

achieve

⁠intheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod.”LiBaiwasdeeply9.

moved

⁠bywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhemadeuphismindtostudyhard.Finally，hebecameoneofthe10.

greatest

⁠poetsinChina.achieve

moved

greatest

D［2023·山西中考改编］afford

much

value

different

he

excite

work

kind

parent

understandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.1.

His

⁠nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.His

Oneday，weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotvery2.

excited

⁠andthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.excited

“Don’tyoulikeit，Danny？”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith3.

kindness

⁠.Dannystoodupandsaid，

“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom4.

works

⁠inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”kindness

works

4题点拨：根据句意可知，“我的妈妈每天在超市里工作”，

故选work，根据人称mymom以及everyday，可知填

works。“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour5.

parents

⁠.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis，”Mr.Simsreplied.parents

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass，

“Thisyear，wearegoingtodothings6.

differently

⁠.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves？Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwewillmakeaplantomorrow.”differently

“Well，myfamilycan7.

afford

⁠thetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat？”Shellyasked.“Shelly，thiswillbeadifferentand8.

Valuable

⁠learningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”afford

Valuable

Thatday，weknewDanny9.

more

⁠thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior(行为)helpedus10.

understand

⁠whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.more

understand

E［2023·广安中考改编］different

pick

I

much

quiet

be

good

excite

page

luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto1.

me

⁠.ThemoreIread，the2.

more

⁠Iwantedtoknow.However，myparentscouldnotaffordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.me

more

There3.

was

⁠abookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand4.

picked

⁠upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure，Ijustreadafew5.

pages

⁠andthenputitback.6.

Luckily

⁠，noonenoticedme.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.was

picked

pages

Luckily

Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，theownercameupandasked，

“Youlikereading？”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously，

“Yes.”

“Don’tworry，”hesaidwithasmile，

“Youmayreadbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite7.

excited

⁠.“Wow！It’ssokindofyou！”Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，I8.

quietly

⁠readthere.Finally，Ibecameoneofthe9.

best

⁠writersinourschool.excited

quietly

best

Nowstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabig10.

difference

⁠tomylife.difference

F［2023·成都中考改编］actual

advantage

child

difficult

usedifference

many

possible

silence

tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”？Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome1.

children’s

⁠stories.children’s

Infact，plantsarenotalways2.

silent

⁠.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield，thereare3.

actually

⁠somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However，thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeopletohear，”saidLilachHadany，aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.silent

actually

3题点拨：句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携

带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词

actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。Theresearchers4.

used

⁠microphonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout5.

more

⁠soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet，”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein6.

telling

⁠thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange，theyshout7.

differently

⁠.used

more

telling

differently

Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants，theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn，wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress，too.“Thereisa8.

possibility

⁠thatalotofcommunicationishappening，”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”possibility

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof9.

advantages

⁠，especiallyinfarming.Forexample，peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch10.

difficulty

⁠.advantages

difficulty

Gsucceed

son

be

mistake

praise

stop

good

realize

angry

heOnce，anartistmadealivingbymakingstatues

(雕像).Hehadasonwhostartedmakingstatuesfrom1.

his

⁠childhood.Hewasstrictwithhisson.Thoughthe2.

son’s

⁠workswereverygood，healwayssaidthattheystillneededimproving.Sothesoncontinuedtolearnskillsfromhisfatherandimprovehisworks.his

son’s

Later，thesondevelopedexcellentskillsandhisworks3.

were

⁠popularwithpeople.Hemademuchmoneybuthisfatherstillpointedout4.

mistakes

⁠inhisworks.Butthesonwouldn’tacceptthem.Oneday，hesaid5.

angrily

⁠，

“Idon’tthinkIneedyouradviceanymore.Mystatuesareperfect.”Afterthatday，hisfather6.

stopped

⁠givinghimadvice.were

mistakes

angrily

stopped

Forthenextfewmonths，thesonwashappy.Butlaterhebeganto7.

realize

⁠thatpeopledidn’tadmirehisworksanymore.Sohewenttohisfatherandtoldhimaboutit.Hisfatherreplied，

“Improvingyourworksisthekeytoyour

8.

success

⁠.Ifyouaretooproudofyourworks，yourgrowthwillstop.Peoplealwaysexpectbetterworksfromyouandthat’sthereasonwhyyourworksarenot9.

praised

⁠anymore.”realize

success

praised

So，remember：Don’tthinkyouaregoodenoughandstopmovingforward.Thereisalwaysroomforyoutoget10.

better

⁠.Keephungryandpushyourselfforward.better

Hwe

player

make

good

teach

fifteen

parents

join

patient

IItistimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall，I’dliketosaythankstomydearteachers，fortheyalwayshelpedmewithmyschoolworkandtreatedme1.

patiently

⁠.Atthesametime，myclassmatesandIwerealways2.

taught

⁠tobehonestandhelpfulpersons.patiently

taught

Secondly，Iwanttothankmyexperiencedandhandsomebasketballcoach，Mr.Li.I3.

joined

⁠thebasketballteamwhenIwasinGrade7.MyteammateJohnandIwerealwayslateforpractice.Hekindlyreminded4.

us

⁠tobeontime.Moreimportantly，Ilearneddifferentkindsofbasketballskillsfromhim.Now，Ihavebecomeoneoftheskillfulbasketball5.

players

⁠ofourteam.joined

us

players

Certainly，IamalsothankfulthatIhave6.

made

⁠somanygoodfriendsatschool.Tobefrank，Ihavelearnedalotfromthem.Forexample，theytoldmehowtolearnby7.

myself

⁠.Theyalsocontinuouslyencouragedmetostudyharderandmoreeffectivelyinordertogetmuch8.

better

⁠grades.made

myself

better

Lastly，Imustsaythankstomybeloved(深爱的)fatherandmother.Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Withoutmy9.

parents’

⁠support，Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitherenow.Todayismy10.

fifteenth

⁠birthday.Iwanttodosomethingspecialforthem.Thankyou，myjuniorhighschoollife！parents’

fifteenth

I［2022·陕西中考］he

live

final

lucky

people

success

achieve

meet

much

beInOctober2021，alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman，JiaShuangdeng.He

1.

is

⁠fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople

2.

live/tolive

⁠abetterlifeaswell.is

live/tolive

Attheageof14，something3.

unlucky

⁠

happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken，hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby4.

himself

⁠athomeformorethantwoyears.Later，withother5.

people’s

⁠help，hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He6.

met

⁠manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.7.

Finally

⁠，hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.unlucky

himself

people’s

met

Finally

Afterafewyears，hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas8.

successful

⁠.However，hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears，hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.successful

Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsof

deafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank

9.

most

⁠inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim，I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled，wecanalso10.

achieve

⁠ourdreamsbyworkinghard，”saidXieTing，whowashelpedbyJia.most

achieve

J［2023·郴州中考改编］quick

silence

stand

we

couragequestion

fast

protect

teacher

considerOnceinaphysicsclass，theteacheraskedstudents，

“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars？”Soon，studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent1.

stood

⁠upandreplied，

“Sir，tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid，

“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”stood

However，noneofthemwasthesameasthe2.

teacher’s

⁠answer.Thenhesaid，

“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion，thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.

faster

⁠.”teacher’s

faster

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes，howfastarewereadytodrive？Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus

4.

courage

⁠todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis，thewholeclasswas5.

silent

⁠becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.courage

silent

Similarly，therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife，whichseemtostopus.Forexample，ourparentsmayask6.

us

⁠aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7.

questions

⁠orsuggestionsmaybe8.

considered

⁠as“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan9.

protect

⁠uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes，wehavetostoporevenstepback，sothatwecantakeabigstep.us

questions

considered

protect

Infact，itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.Withoutthese“brakes”，wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmore10.

quickly

⁠thanbefore.quickly

K［2023·泰安中考改编］improve

solve

usual

th