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备战中考专项训练专项十九完形填空A[2023·安徽中考]
Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpushchair.They
1
thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.(
B
)1.A.heldB.finished
C.cancelledD.watchedB点拨:上文提及“45岁的罗书坚推着坐在轮椅上的13岁脑瘫儿子小柏参加了2023深圳马拉松比赛”。由此推知,他们在1小时59分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima
2
andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.(
A
)2.A.fullB.silent
C.shortD.boringA点拨:联系上文理解:儿子尽管因天生脑瘫而不得不待在室内,但这位爸爸还是决定通过与他一起跑马拉松来给他一个充实而快乐的生活。故选A。However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)becauseLuohadno
3
experience.Hehadto
4
at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.(
B
)3.A.reading
B.sporting
C.writing
D.acting(
D
)4.A.hangout
B.breakaway
C.givein
D.getupBD点拨:hangout溜达;breakaway脱离;givein屈服;getup起床。由于没有运动经验,这位父亲不得不在早上4点钟起床在上班之前训练跑步。故选D。Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,
5
half-marathons.(
C
)5.A.really
B.luckily
C.especially
D.strangelyC
NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispushchairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin
6
,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis
7
.(
C
)6.A.order
B.wonder
C.words
D.numbers(
D
)7.A.doubt
B.pity
C.honesty
D.happiness点拨:根据常识,一个人如果拍掌或微笑,那是表达高兴。故选D。CDTheotherrunnersarefriendlyand
8
themonastheypass.(
B
)8.A.put
B.cheer
C.train
D.inviteB
Theirmarathonraceshave
9
themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.(
A
)9.A.taken
B.handed
C.avoided
D.translatedA
Luoplanstokeep
10
withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.(
D
)10.A.drawing
B.ringing
C.waiting
D.runningD点拨:这对父子本来就是参加马拉松跑步比赛的,因此这里说的是,这位父亲计划与他的儿子继续一直跑下去。故选D。B[2023·天津中考]
Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe
1
.Hewasafraidofthe
2
whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.(
B
)1.A.relaxed
B.refused
C.nodded
D.joked(
A
)2.A.pain
B.trust
C.success
D.trainingBATom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget
3
.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.(
D
)3.A.nicer
B.smaller
C.warmer
D.worseD
Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.
4
,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked
5
andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.(
C
)4.A.Sometimes
B.Recently
C.Soon
D.Especially(
B
)5.A.dangerous
B.friendly
C.noisy
D.carelessCBHeaskedTomto
6
hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and
7
himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.(
C
)6.A.fill
B.shut
C.open
D.cover(
D
)7.A.allowed
B.asked
C.warned
D.promisedCD
Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe
8
wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings
9
histeethwouldbehealthy.(
A
)8.A.right
B.brave
C.weak
D.richA(
B
)9.A.but
B.sothat
C.or
D.whetherB
Afterthat,Tom
10
howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.(
C
)10.A.regretted
B.hoped
C.realised
D.guessedCC[2023·苏州中考]
WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas
1
withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain
2
everythingthatwashappening.(
C
)1.A.lighted
B.matched
C.filled
D.painted(
A
)2.A.about
B.with
C.over
D.towardsCA
Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch
3
astheoperationitself.(
B
)3.A.fun
B.pain
C.value
D.dangerB
Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple
4
meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever
5
thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.(
A
)4.A.act
B.job
C.game
D.lesson(
C
)5.A.mind
B.lead
C.forget
D.riskAC
Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving
6
,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater
7
anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.(
A
)6.A.hope
B.fear
C.shock
D.pressure(
D
)7.A.lookedup
B.gaveup
C.brokeinto
D.turnedintoAD
Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleassendingacardcandosomuchgood,
8
itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild
9
oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.(
B
)8.A.nor
B.but
C.for
D.or(
C
)9.A.selling
B.printing
C.holding
D.cleaningBC
10
mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.(
D
)10.A.Teachers
B.Friends
C.Patients
D.DoctorsDD[2023·安庆二中三模]
ZhangLanwasanoldladywholivedaloneinthecountryside.Onasnowymorning,shewaswokenupbysomenoiseoutdoors.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawamanlyinginthe
1
.Themanwassickandlookedinpain.Althoughshedidn’tknowhimatall,shetookhimin.(
C
)1.A.rain
B.fog
C.snow
D.windC
Theman,namedLiWei,wasa64-year-oldman.Itseemedthathestayedinthecoldforalongtime.Hehadno
2
on,sohishandswerefrozen.ZhangLan
3
hisfrozenhandswithsomemedicineandcalled120.(
B
)2.A.glasses
B.gloves
C.shoes
D.socks(
D
)3.A.watched
B.pulled
C.hid
D.treatedBDUnluckily,thebadweathermadeit
4
foremergency(急救)workerstoreachthemrightnow.Theyhadto
5
.Ashourspassed,LiWei’shandswerechangingcolor.(
B
)4.A.necessary
B.impossible
C.strange
D.important(
A
)5.A.wait
B.leave
C.fight
D.askBAHeneededmedicalcare
6
orhemighthavetheriskoflosinghishands.To
7
forhelp,ZhangLanturnedtoWeibo.(
D
)6.A.atlast
B.atall
C.atleast
D.atonce(
B
)7.A.pay
B.search
C.prepare
D.provideDBSheputthemessageofLi’ssituationthereandaskedifanyonenearbycouldsendthemtothe
8
.Verysoon,twokindmenofferedtohelp.
9
,LiWeigotanoperation(手术)andgotoutofdanger.(
C
)8.A.hotel
B.station
C.hospital
D.airport(
C
)9.A.Suddenly
B.Naturally
C.Finally
D.GenerallyCC
ZhangLanchosetolookaftera
10
insteadofleavinghimalone.Inthisway,shesendsamessagetopeople:weshouldbekindandbeloving.(
A
)10.A.stranger
B.cleaner
C.villager
D.reporterAE[2023·安徽中考]DearBruce,
Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange,too!
Anyway,aboutthe
1
andthings.(
D
)1.A.interviewsB.hobbies
C.marksD.rules点拨:从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,本段谈论的是学校规则和其他事情。故选D。DTheschoolhereisn’tvery
2
aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.(
A
)2.A.strictB.fair
C.modernD.sure点拨:考查形容词。从下文Youcanwearwhatyouwant可知,这所学校学生可以随心所欲地穿戴。由此推知,这所学校规则并不是非常严格。故选A。AFirstofall—
3
.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,
4
youcan’twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.Youshould
5
comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome
6
clothes.(
C
)3.A.questions
B.reports
C.clothes
D.subjects(
D
)4.A.or
B.so
C.for
D.but(
B
)5.A.borrow
B.wear
C.receive
D.sell(
C
)6.A.clean
B.dry
C.warm
D.newCDBC
Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan
7
them
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