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备战中考专项训练专项十九完形填空A[2023·安徽中考]

Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpushchair.They

1

⁠thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.(

B

)1.A.heldB.finished

C.cancelledD.watchedB点拨:上文提及“45岁的罗书坚推着坐在轮椅上的13岁脑瘫儿子小柏参加了2023深圳马拉松比赛”。由此推知,他们在1小时59分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。

Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima

2

⁠andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.(

A

)2.A.fullB.silent

C.shortD.boringA点拨:联系上文理解:儿子尽管因天生脑瘫而不得不待在室内,但这位爸爸还是决定通过与他一起跑马拉松来给他一个充实而快乐的生活。故选A。However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)becauseLuohadno

3

⁠experience.Hehadto

4

⁠at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.(

B

)3.A.reading

B.sporting

C.writing

D.acting(

D

)4.A.hangout

B.breakaway

C.givein

D.getupBD点拨:hangout溜达;breakaway脱离;givein屈服;getup起床。由于没有运动经验,这位父亲不得不在早上4点钟起床在上班之前训练跑步。故选D。Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,

5

⁠half-marathons.(

C

)5.A.really

B.luckily

C.especially

D.strangelyC

NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispushchairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin

6

,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis

7

⁠.(

C

)6.A.order

B.wonder

C.words

D.numbers(

D

)7.A.doubt

B.pity

C.honesty

D.happiness点拨:根据常识,一个人如果拍掌或微笑,那是表达高兴。故选D。CDTheotherrunnersarefriendlyand

8

⁠themonastheypass.(

B

)8.A.put

B.cheer

C.train

D.inviteB

Theirmarathonraceshave

9

⁠themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.(

A

)9.A.taken

B.handed

C.avoided

D.translatedA

Luoplanstokeep

10

withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.(

D

)10.A.drawing

B.ringing

C.waiting

D.runningD点拨:这对父子本来就是参加马拉松跑步比赛的,因此这里说的是,这位父亲计划与他的儿子继续一直跑下去。故选D。B[2023·天津中考]

Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe

1

⁠.Hewasafraidofthe

2

⁠whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.(

B

)1.A.relaxed

B.refused

C.nodded

D.joked(

A

)2.A.pain

B.trust

C.success

D.trainingBATom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget

3

⁠.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.(

D

)3.A.nicer

B.smaller

C.warmer

D.worseD

Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.

4

⁠,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked

5

andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.(

C

)4.A.Sometimes

B.Recently

C.Soon

D.Especially(

B

)5.A.dangerous

B.friendly

C.noisy

D.carelessCBHeaskedTomto

6

⁠hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and

7

⁠himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.(

C

)6.A.fill

B.shut

C.open

D.cover(

D

)7.A.allowed

B.asked

C.warned

D.promisedCD

Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe

8

⁠wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings

9

⁠histeethwouldbehealthy.(

A

)8.A.right

B.brave

C.weak

D.richA(

B

)9.A.but

B.sothat

C.or

D.whetherB

Afterthat,Tom

10

⁠howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.(

C

)10.A.regretted

B.hoped

C.realised

D.guessedCC[2023·苏州中考]

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas

1

withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain

2

⁠everythingthatwashappening.(

C

)1.A.lighted

B.matched

C.filled

D.painted(

A

)2.A.about

B.with

C.over

D.towardsCA

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch

3

⁠astheoperationitself.(

B

)3.A.fun

B.pain

C.value

D.dangerB

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple

4

⁠meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever

5

thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.(

A

)4.A.act

B.job

C.game

D.lesson(

C

)5.A.mind

B.lead

C.forget

D.riskAC

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving

6

,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater

7

⁠anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.(

A

)6.A.hope

B.fear

C.shock

D.pressure(

D

)7.A.lookedup

B.gaveup

C.brokeinto

D.turnedintoAD

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleassendingacardcandosomuchgood,

8

⁠itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild

9

⁠oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.(

B

)8.A.nor

B.but

C.for

D.or(

C

)9.A.selling

B.printing

C.holding

D.cleaningBC

10

⁠mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.(

D

)10.A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.Patients

D.DoctorsDD[2023·安庆二中三模]

ZhangLanwasanoldladywholivedaloneinthecountryside.Onasnowymorning,shewaswokenupbysomenoiseoutdoors.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawamanlyinginthe

1

⁠.Themanwassickandlookedinpain.Althoughshedidn’tknowhimatall,shetookhimin.(

C

)1.A.rain

B.fog

C.snow

D.windC

Theman,namedLiWei,wasa64-year-oldman.Itseemedthathestayedinthecoldforalongtime.Hehadno

2

⁠on,sohishandswerefrozen.ZhangLan

3

⁠hisfrozenhandswithsomemedicineandcalled120.(

B

)2.A.glasses

B.gloves

C.shoes

D.socks(

D

)3.A.watched

B.pulled

C.hid

D.treatedBDUnluckily,thebadweathermadeit

4

⁠foremergency(急救)workerstoreachthemrightnow.Theyhadto

5

⁠.Ashourspassed,LiWei’shandswerechangingcolor.(

B

)4.A.necessary

B.impossible

C.strange

D.important(

A

)5.A.wait

B.leave

C.fight

D.askBAHeneededmedicalcare

6

⁠orhemighthavetheriskoflosinghishands.To

7

⁠forhelp,ZhangLanturnedtoWeibo.(

D

)6.A.atlast

B.atall

C.atleast

D.atonce(

B

)7.A.pay

B.search

C.prepare

D.provideDBSheputthemessageofLi’ssituationthereandaskedifanyonenearbycouldsendthemtothe

8

⁠.Verysoon,twokindmenofferedtohelp.

9

⁠,LiWeigotanoperation(手术)andgotoutofdanger.(

C

)8.A.hotel

B.station

C.hospital

D.airport(

C

)9.A.Suddenly

B.Naturally

C.Finally

D.GenerallyCC

ZhangLanchosetolookaftera

10

insteadofleavinghimalone.Inthisway,shesendsamessagetopeople:weshouldbekindandbeloving.(

A

)10.A.stranger

B.cleaner

C.villager

D.reporterAE[2023·安徽中考]DearBruce,

Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange,too!

Anyway,aboutthe

1

⁠andthings.(

D

)1.A.interviewsB.hobbies

C.marksD.rules点拨:从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,本段谈论的是学校规则和其他事情。故选D。DTheschoolhereisn’tvery

2

⁠aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.(

A

)2.A.strictB.fair

C.modernD.sure点拨:考查形容词。从下文Youcanwearwhatyouwant可知,这所学校学生可以随心所欲地穿戴。由此推知,这所学校规则并不是非常严格。故选A。AFirstofall—

3

⁠.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,

4

⁠youcan’twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.Youshould

5

⁠comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome

6

⁠clothes.(

C

)3.A.questions

B.reports

C.clothes

D.subjects(

D

)4.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but(

B

)5.A.borrow

B.wear

C.receive

D.sell(

C

)6.A.clean

B.dry

C.warm

D.newCDBC

Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan

7

⁠them

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