05 开放作文之说明介绍类（原卷版）-【高分·技能】2024年中考英语写作常考题型全面突破

05开放作文之说明介绍类近三年考情分析近三年考情分析年份地区话题命题形式2023年湖南张家界介绍首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”开放作文湖北荆州向外国朋友介绍荆州开放作文浙江嘉兴介绍“元宵节”或“端午节”开放作文2022年浙江湖州介绍以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”为主题的环保作品展开放作文湖北荆州介绍你参加课外活动的情况开放作文2021年四川乐山介绍学校开展的研学活动开放作文北京推荐一个你眼中的北京文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由开放作文写作方法指导写作方法指导1、认真审题把握信息。经过审题，我们要知道，这篇文章要写几个要点？用哪些词语句型？用哪种时态，语态比较好？并且要注意使用哪些过渡词或者是过渡句。2、明确主题，列提纲。我们在列提纲的时候，要认真的思考题目要求，理清脉络，思路清晰，把握文章所需要的全部要点。3、组织语言。大家在写文章的时候一定要注意，要用自己熟悉的英语词汇和句型，对于没有把握的句子或者单词，我们要灵活，可以变一种说法。同时要注意句式要多样，简单句和复合句结合使用。句子和句子之间要使用过渡词，段落与段落之间要使用恰当的过渡句，一定要用英语思维。4、认真检查。我们要检查语法是否正确，还有标点符号，单词拼写是否正确。写作模板写作模板（开头）Nowadays,_______(引出要说明的事物或现象)isbecomingmoreandmorepopular/important/common/serious.Itmeansthat_______(简单介绍其定义或特征).（中间）Thereareseveralaspects/reasons/effects/suggestionsabout_______(要说明的事物或现象).①Firstofall,_______(描述第一个方面或原因或影响或建议).②Secondly,_______(描述第二个方面或原因或影响或建议).③Thirdly,_______(描述第三个方面或原因或影响或建议).④Besides,_______(描述其他方面或原因或影响或建议).（结尾）Inconclusion,_______(总结全文或提出自己的看法或建议).常用表达常用表达【词汇】1.neighbor/border(vt.)毗邻；环绕2.belocated/situatedin坐落在3.serveas…充当/用作……4.highly-developed高度发达的5.officiallanguage官方语言6.thethirdlargestcity第三大城市7.intheintersectionof在……的交叉处8.onitseastlies…东边有……9.berich/abundantin盛产【句型】1.Itcoversanareaof7.6millionsquarekilometers.2.Ithasasmallpopulationofover10million.3.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,isabeautifulcity.4.TheOperaHouseiswellknownthroughouttheworld.5.Chinahasapopulationofover1.4billion.中国有十四亿多人口。6.Chinahasaverylonghistoryofover5,000years.中国有五千多年的悠久历史。7.Theareaofthisschoolis6,000squaremeters.这个学校占地面积有6000平方米。8.YibinisanimportanttransportationcenterofSichuanProvince,withhigh-speedrail,expressways,waterwaysandairlinesconvenientlyavailabletothecity.宜宾是四川省重要的交通枢纽，高铁、高速公路、水路和航空交通都十分便利。9.Everyyearthepicturesquesceneryattractslotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。10.Itisveryconvenientforyoutocometoourcity.\Thebestwaytoexperience…istotakeabustour.\Ittakes…(time)totakeabusfrom…to…\.…isonlyafewbusstopsfromdowntown.\.…iswithineasyreach.中考真题精讲中考真题精讲（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。写作要点：NameNiBaobaoAppearance(外貌)roundface,bigeyes…Xilankapuscarf(西兰卡普围巾)…Meaning(象征意义)befriendly…sayhito…protecttheanimal………写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：鲵宝宝NiBaobao吉祥物mascot大鲵giantsalamanderDearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyou.It’smyhonortointroducethemascottoyou.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,giantsalamander.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinZhangjiajie.Let’sexperienceTujiacultureandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Yourstruly,LiJuan（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！要点：1.位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；2.历史：悠久的历史，楚文化(ChuCulture)……3.景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙……4.美食：荆州鱼糕(fishcake)……5.补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；2.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen!I’mveryhonoredtointroduceJingzhouAncientCityhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanksforlistening!（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsResearchSubjecttheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalMethods(Howwedidit)•watchalanternshow•…•visitalocalmuseum•…Information(Whatwe’velearned)History•about2,000years•about2,000yearsTime•the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth•the5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthCelebrations•riddle(谜语)games•…•boatraces•…Food•riddle(谜语)games•zongzi………ANewPlan(Whatwe’lldo)……注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthink➢clothes➢chairs➢modelplanes➢…➢wastepaper➢plasticbottles➢usedwoodandglass➢…➢creative➢save…➢…注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）

“双减”政策（double-reductionpolicy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：1.介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；2.叙述你的一次课外活动经历；3.说说你的体会。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；2.词数：80词左右（书信开头已给出,不计入总词数）。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受学生的喜爱。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:1.学习采茶、手工制作,休验生活；2.观察动、植物,亲近自然；3.参观名胜古迹、博物馆,了解历史文化；4.观看有意义的影视,感受国家变化。注意:1.词数80词左右；开头已给出,不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。4.参考词汇:meaningfuladj.有意义的Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·北京中考真题）北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京文化的系列推送，现就“CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化标志)”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的北京文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：show,traditional,love,treasure,important提示问题：Inyouropinion,what’stheculturalsymbolofBeijing?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?I’mLiHua,fromClassI,Grade9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!名校模拟题提升练名校模拟题提升练（2022上·浙江衢州·九年级校考期末）BBC纪录片WildChina正在拍摄有关中国大好河山的纪录片，现需要向全社会征集相关素材。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章，向该栏目推荐你的家乡。要点：1.家乡的地理位置；2.值得一游的景点；3.让你印象深刻的变化；4.你对家乡的感受。注意：（1）短文须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：90-110。参考词汇：recommend

vt.推荐，介绍；impressive

adj.给人印象深刻的；sightspot景点；beworthdoing…

是值得……。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023上·北京东城·九年级汇文中学校联考期中）中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，不仅清晰地记录着中华民族丰富而多彩的社会生活文化内容，也积淀着博大精深的历史文化内涵。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于节日的感想。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式，以及这个节日对你的意义。提示词语：enjoy,traditionalfood,gettogether,wish提示问题：●Whenisthefestival?●Howdoyouusuallycelebratethefestival?●Whatdoesthefestivalmeantoyou?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022上·天津红桥·九年级统考阶段练习）假设某报社正在征集介绍天津的稿件。根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。春季第五大道theFiveMajorAvenues街道漫步；赏花拍照。夏季水上公园WaterPark体验水上运动，如划皮划艇。秋季蓟州JiZhou爬长城；看红叶。冬季天塔TianjinTVTower在天塔湖滑冰；在空中餐厅享用美食。补充介绍一个你喜欢的地方并说说理由或在这个地方可以做什么。注意：不要重复表格中已出现的地方。参考词汇：gokayaking划皮划艇要求：(1)词数：80—100个。(2)短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Tianjinismyhometown.Visitorscomehereeveryyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022上·山东东营·九年级校考期末）新学期，教育部出台“新政”，规定义务教育阶段学校需要个落实课后延时服务。假如你是乐乐，你的叔叔想了解学校最近推行的“课后服务（after-schoolservices）”情况，请你根据下面提示内容给他回一封邮件。要点：1、自愿决定是否选择延时服务；2、开展多种俱乐部，如篮球俱乐部；3、这项服务给学生带来的好处。要求：1、80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。3、适当发挥，使行文连贯，条理清楚。4、标点正确，书面整洁。DearUncle,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Howdoyoulikeit?Canyougivesomeadviceaboutafter-schoolservices?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,Lele（2023上·湖北武汉·九年级武汉市武珞路中学校考期中）假如你是李明，你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy，她对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你按照以下提示，写一封邮件向她介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容提示：1.What’syourfavoritefestival?2.Howdopeoplecelebratethefestival?3.Whydoyoulikethefestival?4.Somethingmoreaboutthefestival.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数：60~80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearAmy,I’mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023上·北京东城·九年级汇文中学校联考期中）假如你是李华，你的学校正开展“传承雷锋精神”主题系列活动，号召同学们用实际行动践行雷锋精神。你作为班长，计划组织同学们在学校中进行一次志愿服务活动，你打算邀请你班交换生Tony参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。提示词语：rubbish,docleaning,poster,plasticbag提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyouholdtheactivity?●Whatwillyoudointheactivity?●WhatcanTonyprepareforit?DearTony,I’mwritingthise-mailtoinviteyoutoattendthevolunteeractivit