2023届重庆市大足中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

2.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

3.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal

ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.

A.advocateB.distribution

C.allocationD・division

4.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

5.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

6.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

7.—Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.

•一hewassoexcitedthismorning.

A.NochanceB.Noway

C.NotpossibleD.Nowonder

8.IfIitwithmyowneyes,1wouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren5tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen

9.Theyoungman,inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caught.

C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught

10.—Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,IhavetobeabletospeaksomeEnglish,but1wanttogotherejust

tolearnEnglish.

—Oh,it'sreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

11.Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

12.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo9s.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

13.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

14.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

15.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

16.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally・

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

17.••-MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

•一Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneHcialD.available

18.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

19.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril

3rd.

A.stoodB・gaveC.scoredD.made

20.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,familiessawarisein

femalebreadwinners.

as

C.becauseD.though

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Fromaninnocentchildren'scartooncharactertoatopculturalicon,PeppaPig,aBritishpreschool

animatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket.

2015

InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedon

theCCTVChildren'sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmedia

platformslikeiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.

2016

ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround.Italsogainedmore

viewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.

2017

Thephrase"PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina'sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholds

apositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhave

tastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.

2018

RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China'smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates

（违反）thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship（审查制度）InMay,however,representativesfrom

DouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.

2019

AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondround

broadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsfor

promotion.

1、Since,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.

A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018

2、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.PeppaPigsjourneytobecomeaChineseculturalimage.

B.PeppaPigshigheconomicvalueinChina.

C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.

D.TheIntroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.

B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.

C.YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.

D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.

22.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan12minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept・

A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpain

C.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs

2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.

B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.

C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.

D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.

3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?

A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.Findacomfortablewaytosit

C.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure

23.（8分）IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor'shouseandwaitedoutside.Shewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnot

supposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI'dratherbedoing.Ihad

beentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn'thaveagiftforit.

Mrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.

ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmy

sheetmusic.TodayMrs.WindsorintroducedherniecePashatoteachme.Withasmile,Pashasatbesidemeonthe

pianobench,openedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeys.

ThenIfrowned（皱眉）andconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhadtoadmitI

wasarathermechanical（呆板的）pianist.

Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.

“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn'tknowwhatshemeant

“Likeastory.Here,letmetryandyoulisten/9Pashaadvised.

Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay."See,

itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”

Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys."Nowtheprincessappearsandshe'spickingflowersfromthewater's

edge."AhappypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha'sdancingfingers.uOh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.

“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess'horseseesherplight（困境）and

racestotheriver'sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Luckily,theymakeittothebank."Pashasaid.

Iplayedmanypiecesofmusicthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesa

friendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.

1、Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthormeant・

A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttime

B.shewasplayingthepianowithoutemotion

C.herfingerscouldn'tmovefreely

D.ithadbeenalongtimesincesheplayedlasttime

2、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePasha?

Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Brave.

3、Pasha飞magicofplayingthepianoliesinthatshe・

A.imaginedherselfasaprincess

B・knewitsoriginalbackgroundstory

C.hadastrongdesiretomakeafriend

D.combinedthemusicwithastory

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFriendForever

B.NeverGiveup

C.APianoLesson

D.MyFavoritePieceofMusic

24.（8分）Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill（跑步机）onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?Lopifitisan

unusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.

LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion.*'HovvcanIusea

treadmilloutdoors?nHeeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.

Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinas

well.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartof*

thetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.

TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate（激活）

themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyou

havetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.

TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquite

challengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyfor

massproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwith

demand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.

Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohas

naysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,

youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreally

fastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.

1、WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan.

A.cycletoworkbywalking

B.offerpowertoanybicycle

C.createatreadmillonwheels

D.answersomehardquestions

2、Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn.

A.howLopifitwascreated

B.whereLopifitcanbeused

C.whoLopifitisintendedfor

D.whichdesignissuitableforLopifit

3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.

B.Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.

C.ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.

D.ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.

4、HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?

A.Positively.

B.Variously.

C.Angrily.

D.Cautiously.

25.（10分）MyFirstDayofSchool

Fearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiain

ordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatI

wouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled（登记）inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.

IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.With

anxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttothe

teacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered."Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.He

gavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn'thaveanythinglikethat.

ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soI

neverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverhead

projector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.

Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasI

entered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It'sstillfourth

period.^^

“Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.

Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher（刺耳的）one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”

Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.

EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywayto

thebuswhichwedidn'thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn't

obad.

1、TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause,

A.hisfatherpreferredAmericanschools

B.hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfuture

C.hismotherhadworkedinitfor3years

D.hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod

B.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates

C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate

D.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?

A.WorriedB.Puzzled

C.RelievedD.Excited

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthe

motivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick1followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn't2meatall.So

Idecidedtosignupforahiking3inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme4again.

LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I5phrasessuchas663-hourhike6primitiveforests”

and"slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls99,andIstartedtofeelalittle7

However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere8withamazingviewsof9waterfalls,this

teamofstrangers10metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe11orthe

valleybelow-ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,12ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.

13confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.^Peoplegetabetter_

14inagroupthantheydoontheirown,“saidAllisonKimmel,agroup15instructorThat'sbecauseother

people16bothsupportandcompetition.((Humansare17animalsandthesharedexperienceeffacinga

challenge18iscompelling(不可抗拒的),"saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.

Withthe19_ofagroup,Pmslowlygettingbackintoa_20Jifestyle.

1、A.summaryB.additionC.exerciseD.lecture

2、A.contributetoB.appealtoC.catertoD.objectto

3、A.tripB.voyageC.awardD.speech

4、A.actingB.flyingC.studyingD.moving

5、A.examinedB.scannedC.copiedD.deleted

6、A.acrossB.overC.throughD.beyond

7、A.convincedB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried

8、A.rewardedB.crowdedC.coveredD.equipped

9、A.awfulB.awesomeC.accessibleD.still

10、A.beggedB.forcedC.permittedD.inspired

11、A.summitB.footC.destinationD.waterfall

12、A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

13、A.VictimsB.TouristsC.StrangersD.Experts

14、A.positionB.workoutC.incomeD.diet

15、A.businessB.careerC.flightD.fitness

16、A.offerB.consumeC.receiveD.ignore

17、A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social

18、A.aloneB.alikeC.togetherD.close

19、A.popularityB.developmentC.increaseD.support

20、A.wealthierB.healthierC.higherD.richer

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Thisisameaningfulandimpressivestory.AmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat1.island,

hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething2^_(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytable3^_(silent)andwaitedforsomeoneto

takehisorder,4^_nobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood52_(sit)oppositehimandinformedhim6^_the

cafeteriaworked.uStartoutatthatend,“shesaid.uJustgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherend,

they'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”

“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,“themantolda7.(rely)friend.Hesaid,"Life'sacafeteria

here.Youcangetanythingaslongasyouare8.(will)topaytheprice.”

Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupand

getit9r_（you）.Youcan'tchangethethingsthatyoucan'tavoidorprevent.Theonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyour

attitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,10.（achieve）won'tbetoofaraway.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodayImetmyfirstfriend,Gonzalo.Hehadalreadybeenhereforafewdaysbutofferedmesomehelp.Idon'tthinkI

wouldmanagedeverythingsoquicklywithouthim.Heshowedmewheretoeatdeliciousandcheapmealsandhelpedus

withmysearchformymissedbike.Wealsoexploredthecampus.Ittakesus10minutestocrossitonbike.The

buildingsandsportsfacilitieswereamazedus.Manyteenagerwerehavingsports.Wehappilyjoinedthemtoplay.Iwas

sotiredwhenIfellintosleepdirectIwenttobed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友Tom听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发邮件向你询问。

请你写封邮作告知有关皮影戏的情况。

1.皮影材质及表演方式（动物皮或硬纸板制成；人操纵丝线控制；通过灯光照射投影在幕布上表演；表演讲述经典故

事）；

2.文化价值和历史。（起源于宋朝；对电影和卡通的发明和发展起了重要作用）。

注意:1.词教100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：皮影戏shadowplay纸板：paperboards丝线：thesilkstring。

DearTom,

SincerelyYours,

WangWei