中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第09课时Units12（八上）课件

第9课时Units1—2(八上)第一篇教材考点梳理❶lie

n.谎言【点拨】lie作名词,意为“谎言”。常用搭配:telllies说谎。Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertellslies.琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。【拓展】(1)lie用作动词时,意为“躺;位于;平放;存在;说谎”。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。Myhometownliesinahiddenvalley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。Don'tbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要轻易相信杰克的话,因为他经常说谎。(2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化:词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺;平放lielaylainlying说谎lieliedliedlying放置;产蛋laylaidlaidlayinglyingliesliedB(3)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhe

downonthebed.

A.laid B.lay B

❷offer

vt.

主动提出;自愿给予【点拨】(1)offersbsth=offersthtosb意为“(主动)为某人提供某物”。Myfatheroffersmemoreinformationaboutthisbook.我爸爸提供给我关于这本书的更多的信息。(2)offertodosth意为“主动提出做某事”。Sheofferedtocarrytheboxforhermother.她主动提出要帮她母亲拎箱子。【拓展】(1)offer也可作名词,意为“提议;出价”等。Sherefusedtheoffer.她拒绝这个提议。(2)常见的接双宾语的动词:bring,give,offer,pass,hand,lend,send,show,write。【助记】一带(bring)两给(give,offer)两传递(pass,hand),借(lend)送(send)展示(show)写(write)双宾。【典例】—Jack

tohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.

—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A❸finish

vi.

&

vt.完成;结束【点拨】finish为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Whendidhefinishthework?他是什么时候完成那项工作的?Youmusthurryup,oryoucan'tfinishitintime.你必须快一点,否则你不能及时完成它。Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebookyet.我还没看完这本书。B❹both…and………和……都【点拨】both…and…意为“……和……都”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。BothTomandJimarefromtheUK.汤姆和吉姆都来自英国。【拓展】both…and…的同义短语为notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”,但是后者在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。NotonlyyoubutalsoBilllikesthemovie.不仅你,比尔也喜欢这部电影。【典例】(1)[2019·泰州模拟]

Go

Fighting(《极限挑战》)

Running

Man(《奔跑吧!兄弟》)payattentiontotheenvironmentalproblemsintheirprogrammes.

A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso(2)Neithertheteachersnortheheadmaster

takeavacationnextweek.

A.weregoingto B.isgoingtoC.wasgoingto D.aregoingtoCB❺boring/boredShefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因为这部电影很无趣,所以她感到无聊。【拓展】-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。

词条含义及用法boring意为“无趣的,无聊的”,通常指事物给人的感觉bored意为“厌烦的,不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦【典例】[2019·苏州模拟]Inthefuture,robotswilldo

jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus

.

A.bored;bored B.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boringC❻few/afew/little/alittle词条含义用法few很少的;几乎没有(表否定)修饰可数名词复数afew少数的;几个(表肯定)little很少的;几乎没有(表否定)修饰不可数名词alittle一点儿;少量(表肯定)【典例】[2019·大庆]—Ifthereare

peopledriving,therewillbe

airpollution.

—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A.less;less B.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;lessD❼Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?

埃米,怎么样才算好朋友?【点拨】make的用法【典例】(1)[2019·南京一模]—Mum,I'vecaughtabadcold.I'mnotfeelingwell.—Whynottakethismedicine,dear?Itwillmakeyou

better.

C.feeling D.tofeel(2)Thoughheoftenmakeshislittlesister

,todayhewasmade

byher.

A.cry;tocry B.crying;cryingC.cry;cry D.tocry;cryAA❽What‘sshelike?

她是个什么样的人?【点拨】“What+be动词+sb+like?”为固定句型,意为“某人怎么样?”,多用于询问某人的性格,也可用来询问对方的情况如何以及对对方的看法。—What'syourEnglishteacherlike?你的英语老师是个什么样的人?—Sheisverykindtous.她对我们非常和蔼。【典例】—Idon'tcare

.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?

—Yes,madam!A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelikeB语法结构1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P116,专题(七)]2.掌握数量的比较。[详见P117,专题(七)]3.掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P116,专题(七)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·东台一模]Thereis

juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2.—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager

himagoodjob,butherefusedit.

CB3.

mysister

Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.

A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and4.Theboywas

onthegroundandhehad

hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lying;laid B.lying;lay C.lay;lain D.lied;liedDA5.[2019·亭湖模拟]—We'llgraduateinJune.Whatdoyouthinkofourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitwillbeoneof

periodsinmylife.

A.themostwonderful B.morewonderful AⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.GeGardenwithanareaof12,000

(平方的)metreshousesover60typesofbamboo.

2.Weoftenborrowbooksand

(杂志)fromourschoollibrary.

3.[2019·南京]Helentreatsherstudentsina

(耐心的)andunderstandingway.

4.[2019·泰兴二模]AllofuslikeMrWubecauseheisan

(极好的)Geographyteacherinourschool.

squaremagazinespatientexcellent5.Go

(径直)alongthisroad,andyou'llfindthehospitalonyourleft.

6.—WhenIwatchTV,Ihate

(广告).

—Metoo.7.Ilike

(物理)becauseitisveryinteresting.

8.[2018·阜宁二模]The

Hunchback

of

Notre

Damebythe