Unit1Art重点单词短语讲与练课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1Art重点单词短语讲与练preciserankpurchaseemergeconveysubsequentinvestmemorialcriticiserepresentdeclinerecognize1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的beprecisein...在……方面精确tobeprecise确切地说；准确地说→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此moreprecisely更确切地说；更严格地说2.rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行inrank排名；按等级takerankwith...和……并列rankas...被列为……rankwith...与……并列重点单词3.purchasevt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西purchasesthforsb为某人购买某物purchasefrom...从某处购买；采购purchasesthwith...用/通过……购买某物makeapurchase购买；采购→purchasern.购买人；采购人员；买主重点单词4.emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露emergefrom...(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出emergeas...以……的形式出现Itemergedthat...结果发现……→emergencen.出现；兴起emerging

新兴的；出现的；形成的重点单词5.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递(某物、感情等)conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone's

feelings/

meanings/

appreciation/

affection/

emotions

表达某人的感情/意思/欣赏/感情/情绪conveytosbthat/wh­clause向某人表达……6.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的subsequentto...在……之后→subsequentlyadv.随后；后来subsequencen.随后；接着（尤指结果、效果）重点单词7.investv.投资；投入investin...投资到......investsthinsth/v.­ing在……上投资，在……投入(时间，精力等)→investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入makeaninvestment进行投资(或投入)makeaninvestmentin在……方面投资重点单词8.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的memorialto...为……设的纪念碑asamemorial作为……的纪念→memorizev.记住，熟记→memoryn.记忆力；记性memoryfor...对……的记忆inmemoryof纪念…9.criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticisesbforsth/v.­ing因……指责(某人)→critismn.批评;指责;评论→criticn.批评家；评论家重点单词10.representv.代表representsbas/tobe...把……说成……；把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe...自称……→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表arepresentativefor...……的代理人asarepresentative作为……的代表representationn.代表；描绘，表现；表示，象征重点单词11.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝inthedeclineof...在……衰落中

onthedecline逐渐势微；正在衰退declineby...减少了……

declineto...下降至……declinetodosth拒绝做某事同义词：reductionn.减小，降低；减价，折扣falln.落下，跌倒；（数量、水平、价格等的）下降，降低godown下降goup上升decreasev.（使）减少，（使）降低n.减少，降低反义词：risev.（数字、数量、价值）增加；升高，上升；increasev.增长，增强，增大n.增长；增长量重点单词12.recognizev.认识；承认；辨别出recognizesb/sthby/fromsth从某物中认出某人/某物berecognizedtobe/as...被认作……→recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉beyondrecognition认不出来；面目全非inrecognitionof...承认……而recognizedadj.公认的，认可的重点单词13.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物guaranteesb/sthagainst/fromsth保证某人/某物不受某物影响guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会；必定会givesbaguarantee(that...)向某人保证underguarantee在保修期内同义词：assurancen.自信，把握；（人寿）保险；保证，确保重点单词14.worthadj.有……价值；值……钱be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得做→worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的某事值得做：beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得：beworthyof+名词=beworth+名词→worthwhileadj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做某事这本书值得一看。(用worth/worthy/worthwhile翻译)Thebookiswortharead.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofaread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.重点单词15.realisticadj.务实的，实事求是的；实际的，现实可行的；写实的realadj.实际存在的，非想象的；名副其实的；真正的，真实的reallyadv.真正地，事实上realismn.逼真；现实性；（艺术、文学中的）现实主义realityn.真实，现实；实际经历，realistn.现实主义者；实在论者重点单词17.influentialadj.有影响力的，有势力的n.有影响力的人influencen.影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人（或事物）v.影响，对……起作用influence的同义词：affectv.影响；impactn.撞击，冲击力；巨大影响v.冲击，撞击impressv.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；effectn.作用，影响；重点单词18.humanityn.人类（总称）；人性，人的属性；人道，仁慈；humanadj.人的，人类的；n.人，人类humanistn.人文主义者，人文学者humanismn.人本主义，人文主义humanisticadj.人文主义的；人道主义的19.expansionn.扩大，扩张；扩充，展开expandv.扩大，增加；扩展，发展反义词：reduce

v.减少，降低reductionn.减小，降低；重点单词1.setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……setaside留出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁setdown让某人下车；写下，记下(＝writedown)setoff出发，动身；引发；使(炸弹等)爆炸setout动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始工作setouttodosth＝setaboutdoingsth开始/着手做某事setup

建起，设立；建立，开办，创建；竖起；安装好；创造(纪录)重点短语2.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来bringabout...导致；造成bringback带回；恢复；使回忆bringdown降低；减少bringin带来；引进；赚钱bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出bringout使显现；出版重点短语PracticeMakesPerfect!用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itisveryhardtogiveaprecise________(define)forWesternart.2.Hegotagoodmarkinthetest,________(rank)firstinhisclass.3.Hewasoneofthemost__________(influence)paintersinthisperiod.4.Hefoundit___________(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyesightbegantofall.5.Sometimesour________(subject)impressionmaymisleadourjudgement.6.Ihavebeenseeking________(show)themodestaspectofapersonbyusingtrueexamples.definitionrankinginfluentialincreasinglysubjectivetoshow7.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobuilda________(memory)totheheroeswholosttheirlivesinthebattleagainstflood.8.We’dliketogotothenew__________(exhibit)wherequiteafewpaintingsfromfamousChinesepainterswillbeondisplay.9.Theyoungartistgained___________(recognise)allthroughtheworldyearslater.10.Thewholeworldmustachievepeace__________(permanent)soastogainconstantdevelopmentoftheeconomy.exhibitionrecognitionpermanentlymemorial在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：Streetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfind1.________onbuildings,sidewalksandstreetsigns.Nowevenartmuseumsandgalleries2.______________(collect)theworksofstreetartists.Peopleoftenhave3.________(differ)opinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisakindofdestructionand4.________thinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.Inthestreetartworld,graffiti(涂鸦)canbethe5.____________(popular)ofall.ItbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Firstsomeyoungpeoplepaintedwordsandimagesonthewalls.Theyfoundthepaintingscouldshowtheir6._____________(disagree)withsociety.Later,thiscolourful,energeticstyleofwritingbecame7.________(know)asgraffiti.itarecollectingdifferentothersmostpopulardisagreement(s)known在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：Streetartistsdothisforareason.Someofthemthinkitisclosertothepeople,whileotherstry8.__________(express)theirpoliticalopinions.Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluence9.________streetart.Artistsshowtheirpicturestoaudiencesallovertheworld.Manycityresidents,10.________，saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitlive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofcities.Itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.toexpressonhoweverIamfondoftheworksofprimitives，andthoseofrealistsinparticular.Realistsexpressrealismbydrawingrealisticpaintings.DifferentfromChristianity，realisticpaintingpaysmoreattentiontohumanityandhashumanisticthoughts.Nowadays，inordertoshowtheir

influentialranksandreputations，somehigh-rankingofficialsandnoblesliketocollectfamouspaintings.Theseclientsgoaroundpurchasingpaintingsandphotographyworksoffamousartists.我喜欢文艺复兴前的艺术家的作品，