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第5讲情态动词
及劭幡裙、
【知识梳理1]must
情态动词
本身有一定的词义
1除ought,usee厢
have外,后面只能
接不带t。的不定式
3没有人称,数的变化个别情态动词过,
式用来表达更加客
气委婉的语气,时
态性不强一/
表肯定推测,意为"一定,must表示主观义务,意
必定"(只用于肯定句中);为"应该,"必须”
否定推测用canl,意为Ifsrainyoutside.You
"一定不"mustwearyourraincoat
beforeg&ngoutside.
Thelightisdark.Jackmust-MustIfinishmy
leavetheclassroom.homeworktoday,Muo
-Yes,youmust.Nos
needn't.
mustn'tSZF"不准"、
"不允许"、"禁止只有现在时一种形式(在
宾语从句中可以表示过
Youmustn'tbreakthe去)
rules.
Hesaidshemustgowith
me.
【例题精讲】
1.Thehouseisdarkandquiet,sotheBrownshavegonetobed.
A.mustB.shouldC.oughtD.would
2.-MustIbooktheflighttickettoAustraliabyphone?
-No,you.Youcanalsodoitonline.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't
D.couldn't
3.Wehavealreadytriedourbest,soweworryaboutthematter.
A.maynotB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
4.-Mum,willyoubuymethenewiPadaftertheHighSchoolEntranceExamination?
---FmafraidI,dear.Weareshortofmoneynow.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
5.Itbefantasticifmorestudentsjoininthecharityshowtomorrow.
A.mustB.needC.canD.may
【知识梳理2】haveto
,数及时态的变k
需要借助do『did
s变否定
Hehasdoesn'thavetogo
表示客观要求,意为"不tothehospitalbecauseof
得不;必须"thebadcold.
Nowthere'snobushere,
为"不必"(=needn't),
sowehadtowalkhome.
可以与情态动词搭配使
用
Wehavenofoodhome,
youhavetogoandget
-MustIfinishmy
some,Tom.
homeworktoday,Mum?
-No,youneedn't/N
youdon'thaveto.
【知识拓展】have用法小
结
表示让、叫某人做某事
表患病
havesb.dosth.
haveaheadache
Shehasherfatherclean
haveabadcold.
①②herroom.
表示‘‘有"示笺a”、“戴使(让,请,叫)
Ihaveacar.haveonsth.别人作某事,动作
=havesth.on是别人做
=tobewearinghavesth.done
Hehasabeautifulwatchon.Ihavemyhaircut
实意动词
助动词
1.1haven'tgotenoughmoneytobuyaticket,soIgohomeonfoot.
A.mustB.havetoC.oughttoD.may
2.Hisarmisallright.Hegoandseethedoctor.
A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto
3.-Mustwefinishgivingouttheposterstoday?
—Yes,we.Itcan'tbeputoffanylonger.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
4.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.
A.mayB.canC.must
D.might.
【知识梳理3】would
【例题精讲】
1.JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.
A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend
2.Excuseme,youpleasepassmethatcup?
A.doB.shouldC.wouldD.must
3.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
4.■一Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.
一Well,hesaidhehereontime.
A.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbe
5.LiMingsaidhehappyifBriantoChinanextmonth.
A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come
知识梳理may
I
ILA▲上■
维JL
,w234口
表示请求允许表示给予允许意为"可能"意为”祝…,
-MayItakeYoumaytake表示推测:愿…"用以表
thisbookout?mydictionaryHemaybein示愿望和希望,
-Yes.youcan.aslongasyouhisofficenow.常置于句首:
-No.youcan't.don'tkeepitMayyoube
toolong.safeandh叩py.
【考点拓展】might的用法
♦表示请求允许,语气较委婉(但并不表示过去);
1)---Might(may)Itakethisbookout?”
—“Yes,youmay."(由于答语是表示给予允许,可用may,但不能用might)
2)Youmaytakemydictionaryaslongasyoudon'tkeepittoolong.(不用might)
♦表示推测时,might并非表示过去,比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小,有时可用于疑问句
的句首。
1)Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.你也许能说服他。
2)Mightitraintonight?今晚会下雨吗?
【例题精讲】
1.youbehappy!
A.mayB.canC.mustD.would
2.—CouldIuseyourbike?
---Yes,surelyyou.
A.mightB.willC.canD.should
3.Tommy,youplaywiththeknife,yougethurt.
A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't
4.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.Might
5.・・・Jackbeherenow?
---Hebehere,butI'mnottoosure.
A.Can;mayB.Must;needn'tC.May;mustn'tD.Can;can't
【知识梳理5】can
-Fmthirsty.CanyouOurmathteacheris
givemeabotdeofshort,butthemanis
water?tall.Hecan'tbeour
-Yes,Ican.!No,Imathteacher.
can't.
表对现在或将来
表现在的能力,意为3.can't
1.2.表现在的请求,允许的否定推测,意为“不
月匕,K可靛”
【考点拓展】
could的用法
A.canheB.can'theC.couldheD.couldn'the
4.Hecanhardlywaittohearthegoodnews,?
A.can'theB.canheC.doesheD.doesn't
5.-CanIkeepthismagazinefortwomoredays?
-Yes,you
A.mustB.mayC.oughttoD.need
6.A:Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?
B:No,itbehim.HehasgonetoJapan.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot
【知识梳理6】should
♦表示“应该,应当”,否定结构shouldnot=shouldiVt
Heshouldworkharder.他应该更加努力。
Crimeshouldbepunished.犯罪应受惩罚。
Theyshouldsharetheumbrellatogether.他们应该共用雨伞。
【考点拓展】should与oughtto
Youshouldn'tYououghtnottodoit.
runalongside
theswimming—Oughthetostart?
pool.一Yes.heought(to).
YoushouldgotobedHesuggested
atonce.thatIshould
Childrenoughttogothere.
cleantheirbedroom
bythemselves.
【例题精讲】
1.Schoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.
A.wouldB.mightC.oughttoD.could
2._________wegooutforawalk?-That'sagoodidea.
A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Shall
3.He______eatsogreedily.A.shouldn'ttoB.oughttonotC.oughtnotD.
oughtn'tto
4.—______I______gotherealone?
—Yes,youought.
A.Do,,,oughtB.Will…oughtC.Ought...toD.Ought,,*/
5.You______decidenow.Youcantellmeyourdecisionlater.
A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.cannotD.shouldn't
6.Everyone________keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotecthimself.
A.needB.canC.mayD.should
7.Let'splaytabletennis,?
A.willweB.shallweC.Shan'tweD.willyou.
【知识梳理7]need
【例题精讲】
1.—MayIgooutforawhile,Mom?
一No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.Shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
2.一ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?
—No,you.Wewilljustgohikinginthemountain.
A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.can't
3.一MustIstayathomethesedays?
No,you.Youcangoanywhere.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.don't
4.Sinceyouareverytired,youfinishtheworktoday.Youshouldgohomeearlier.
A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't5.Mum,todayis
Friday.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
-No,you..Youmayhavearestfirstandfinishittomorrow.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't
6.Simon,youdoyourhomeworktoday.Leaveitfortomorrow.
A.needn'ttoB.notneedtoC.don'tneedD.don'tneedto
锦堂检侧一、单项选择
1.ThisbookbeLinda's.Look!Joe'snameisonit.
A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
2.Ifinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,youneedn't.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Could
3.youlendmeyourdictionary,Laura?
—Sorry,Ican't.IhavejustlentittoEric.
A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need
4.Lucyplaytheviolinverywellandshehaswonmanyprizes.
A.canB.mayC.needD.might
5.Itiscloudy.Theradiosaysitsnow.
A.mustB.mightC.needD.should
6.I'msorryIgonow.MyEnglishlessonwillstartinfiveminutes.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.could
7.Lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthismuseum.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't
8.—Mom,Idon'tcarewhatmyclassmatesthinkaboutme.Ijustwanttobemyself.
—Well,Ithinkyou,becausesomeopinionsareworthweighing.
A.canB.mightC.shouldD.could
9.Insomecitiestheairisheavilypollutedbecauseoftraffic.We________workhardertoprotectour
world.A.mayB.canC.mightD.should
10.一Nick,________youliketojoinustothemuseum?
—Whynot?Let'sgo.
A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must
11.—MustIwritethereportbyhand,Mrs.Taylor?
—No,you________.Youcanwriteitonthecomputer.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can*tD.shouldn't
12.Ifyou______speakEnglishinfrontofpeople,youwon'timproveyourEnglish.
A.don'tdareB.daresnottoC.darenotD.don'tdarenotto
13.You________takeyourumbrella.Fmsureitwon'train.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't
14.You'dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
A.notspendB.nottospendC.notspentD.notspending
15.一Sophie,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?
—Ofcourseyoucan.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
16.—Whatwouldyoubuyforyoursisterasthebirthdaygift?
—Ibuyheradoll,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.
A.mayB.mustC.willD.need
17.Mike,youplaywiththatknife.Youhurtyourself.
A.shouldn't;needB.can't;should
C.needn't;mustD.mustn't;may
18.—Mustwefinishourreadingtasksnow?
一No,you.Youfinishitafterschool.
A.needn?t;mayB.mustn't;mayC.can't;canD.needn't;must
19.—Ican'tfindmyeraser.Iborrowyours?
一Sure.Hereyouare.
A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Would
20.一Howwasyourholidayinthelakedistrict?
—Itbeworse!Idon'tevenwanttotalkaboutit!
A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't21.Billhasbeendrivingallday.Hebetired.
A.needB.mustC.shallD.can
22.—ChineserunningstarSuBingtianrunssofast!Ibelievemyeyes.
—Yes,weareallproudofhim.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
23.—CanIparkmycarhere?
-No,you.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noparking”.
A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
24.—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?
——OK.Myfirstsuggestionisthatyouhaveagoodreadinghabit.
A.willB.canC.mightD.should
25.yougetmesomepaper,please?
A.ShallB.MayC.NeedD.Will
26.—Hey,boys!Doyouknowwhomtherunningshoesbelongto?
——Hello,Mr.Clark.TheybeJessica's.Sheoftenwearssuchshoesinourclass.
A.mustB.can'tC.wouldD.needn't
27.Yourequiretheotherclassmatestosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't
28.Theboyisverybrave.Ihethetalltree.
A.daresay;darestoclimb
B.daretosay;dareclimbing
C.daresaying;daresclimb
D.daretosay;daresclimbed
29.ChinesegovernmenthaspromisedthatChinaneverbethefirstcountrytosolveinternational
problemsbyforce.
A.canB.shallC.willD.must
30.—IthoughtyoutoldAmywhatwouldhappenifshedidn'tfollowtherules.
—Idid.ButshejustlistentomenomatterwhatItoldher.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't
第6讲情态动词
互劭幡褂
【知识梳理1]must
教学建议:
由于此部分是复习课,建议老师采取以教代学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行
提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。
情态动词
本身有一定的词义
1!<.■除ought,
Ahave外,后面只能|
=接不带t。的不定式
3没有人称,数的变化个别情态动词过・
式用来表达更加客
气委婉的语气,时
不强
表肯定推测,意为"一定,must表示主观义务,意
必定"(只用于肯定句中);为"应该,"必须”
否定推测用canl,意为Ifsrainyoutside.You
"一定不"mustwearyourraincoat
beforeg&ngoutside.
Thelightisdark.Jackmust-MustIfinishmy
leavetheclassroom.homeworktoday,Mum?|
-Yes,youmust.Nosyou1
needn't.
mustn'tSZF"不准"、
"不允许"、"禁止只有现在时一种形式(在
宾语从句中可以表示过
Youmustn'tbreakthe去)
rules.
Hesaidshemustgowith
me.
【例题精讲】
1.Thehouseisdarkandquiet,sotheBrownshavegonetobed.
B.mustB.shouldC.oughtD.would
2.-MustIbooktheHighttickettoAustraliabyphone?-No,you.Youcanalsodoitonline.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't
3.Wehavealreadytriedourbest,soweworryaboutthematter.
A.maynotB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
4.--Mum,willyoubuymethenewiPadaftertheHighSchoolEntranceExamination?
・—I'mafraidI,dear.Weareshortofmoneynow.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
5.Itbefantasticifmorestudentsjoininthecharityshowtomorrow.
A.mustB.needC.canD.may
KEYS:ABDAA
【知识梳理2】haveto
有人称,数及时态的变
化,需要借助do/did/
does变否定
Hehasdoesn'thavetogo
表示客观要求,意为"不tothehospitalbecauseof
得不;必须"thebadcold.
XE式don'thaveto目
Nowthere'snobushere,
"不必"(=needn't),
sowehadtowalkhome.
可以与情态动词搭配使
用
Wehavenofoodhome,
youhavetogoandget
-MustIfinishmv
some,Tom.
homeworktoday,Mum?
-No,youneedni.No
youdon'thaveto
易错点:改写句子:一般疑
问句,否定句,反意疑问句,都需要借助助动词do(not),does(not),did(not)o
【知识拓展】have用法小结
圭串病表示让、叫某人做某事
意誉headache此
,Shehasherfatherclean
htaveatbadcold
fherroom.
表示“有”示“穿看’、“戴使(让,请,叫)
Ihaveacar.haveonsth.别人作某事,动作
=havestfi.on是别人做
=tobewearinghavesth.done
Hehasabeautifulwatchon.Ihavemyhaircut
实意动词
助动词
1.1haven'tgotenoughmoneytobuyaticket,soIgohomeonfoot.
A.mustB.havetoC.oughttoD.may
2.Hisarmisallright.Hegoandseethedoctor.
A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto
3.-Mustwefinishgivingouttheposterstoday?
—Yes,we.Itcan'tbeputoffanylonger.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
4.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.
A.mayB.canC.must
D.might.KEYS:BDCC
【知识梳理3】would
【例题精讲】
1.JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.
A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend
2.Excuseme,youpleasepassmethatcup?
A.doB.shouldC.wouldD.must
3.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
4.■一Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.
一Well,hesaidhehereontime.
A.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbe
5.LiMingsaidhehappyifBriantoChinanextmonth.
A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come
Keys:DCABC
【知识梳理may
13B4
表示请求允许表示给予允许意为"可能",意为"祝…,
-MayItakeYoumaytake表示推测:愿…"用以表
thisbookout?mydictionaryHemaybein示愿望和希望
-Yes:youcan.aslongasyouhisofficenow.常置于句首:
-No,youcan't.don'tkeepitMayyoube
/mustn't.toolong.safeandhappy.
【考点拓展】might的用法
♦表示请求允许,语气较委婉(但并不表示过去);
1)---Might(may)Itakethisbookout?”
―“Yes,youmay."(由于答语是表示给予允许,可用may,但不能用might)
2)Youmaytakemydictionaryaslongasyoudon'tkeepittoolong.(不用might)
♦表示推测时,might并非表示过去,比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小,有时可用于疑问句
的句首。
1)Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.你也许能说服他。
2)Mightitraintonight?今晚会下雨吗?
【例题精讲】
1.youbehappy!
A.mayB.canC.mustD.would
3.一CouldIuseyourbike?
■--Yes,surelyyou.
A.mightB.willC.canD.should
3.Tommy,youplaywiththeknife,yougethurt.
A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't
4.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.Might
5.一Jackbeherenow?
-Hebehere,butI'mnottoosure.
A.Can;mayB.Must;needn'tC.May;mustn'tD.Can;can't
KEYS:ACBAA
【知识梳理5】can
-Fmthirsty.Canyou
givemeabotdeof
water?
-Yes,Ican./No/
can7t.
3.can,t表对现在或珞来
2.表现在的请求,允许的否定推测,意为“不
可能“
【考点拓展】
could的用法
could
表委婉客气地提出请求,不表过去时态,回答一…can't
【例题;-Could_---------
注意:情态动词表推测时,语气由强至弱:
1.Millie肯定句:must>could>may>might
A.must.否定句:can't/couldn't>maynot>mightnot
2.A:IsLucyknocking■
A.necdrB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot
3.Theo]dmancouldhardlyreadorwrite,?
A.canheB.can'theC.couldheD.couldn'the
4.Hecanhardlywaittohearthegoodnews,?
A.can'theB.canheC.doesheD.doesn't
5.-CanIkeepthismagazinefortwomoredays?
—Yes,you
A.mustB.mayC.oughttoD.need
6.A:Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?
B:No,itbehim.HehasgonetoJapan.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot
KEYS:CCABBC
【知识梳理6】should
♦表示“应该,应当“,否定结构shouldnot=shouldn"
Heshouldworkharder.他应该更加努力。
Crimeshouldbepunished.犯罪应受惩罚。
Theyshouldsharetheumbrellatogether.他们应该共用雨伞。
【考点拓展】should与oughtto
Youshouldn'tYououghtnottodoit.
runalongside
theswimming—Ou^ithetostart?
pool.—Yes.heought(to).
YoushouldgotobedHesuggested
atonce.thatIshould
Childrenoughtto
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