适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou课件外研版

必修第三册Unit1

Knowingme,knowingyou英语通词句基础自测教材单词[必背写作词汇]1.______________

v.使(船)沉没

2.______________

n.信号,暗号

3.______________

n.职责,义务;责任

4.______________

v.

确保;保证5.______________

adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的6.______________

n.眼泪,泪水

7.______________

adv.此外,而且

sink

signalduty

ensurefranktearmoreover

[识记阅读词汇]1.agonyn.

2.steamn.

3.strategyn.

4.coreadj.

5.boxingn.

6.tangledadj.

7.webn.

痛楚,苦难蒸汽,水蒸气计谋,策略;行动计划核心的(课程、团体等)

拳击(运动)

纠结的;复杂的蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物8.weavev.

9.deceivev.

10.lattern.

11.apartadv.

12.fencen.

编,织欺骗后者分离,分开栅栏,围栏,篱笆[构织连脉词汇]1.

adj.说话随便(轻率)的→

v.放松,松开,变松,松散

2.

n.责任,过错→

adj.有缺陷的;有错误的;不完美的

3.

v.解决(问题、困难)→

n.(问题、分歧等的)解决,消除

4.

n.一口气→

v.呼吸→

adj.(使)屏息;(使)气喘吁吁的

5.

n.忧虑,担心→

adj.担心的

6.

adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→

vt.使烦恼→

adj.令人烦恼的→

n.烦恼

looseloosenfaultfaultyresolveresolutionbreathbreathebreathlessconcernconcernedannoyedannoyannoyingannoyance7.

v.适应,(使)习惯→

n.调整,适应→

adj.可调节的

8.

n.意外事件,偶然因素→

adj.偶然的,意外的→

adv.偶然地,意外地

9.

n.复杂性,错综复杂→

adj.复杂的

10.

v.原谅,宽恕→

n.饶恕,宽恕,原谅

11.

v.批评,指责→

n.评论家,批评家,挑剔的人→

adj.批评的,挑剔的,关键的→

n.批评

adjustadjustmentadjustableaccidentaccidentalaccidentallycomplexitycomplexforgiveforgivenesscriticisecriticcriticalcriticism12.

n.尴尬,难为情→

vt.使尴尬→

adj.感到尴尬的→

adj.令人尴尬的

13.

v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→

adj.公正的→

n.公正

14.

adj.独立的→

n.独立

embarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassingjustifyjustjusticeindependentindependence常用短语1.

陷入困境,混乱,杂乱

2.

帮一把

3.

使失望,辜负

4.

发泄怒火,宣泄情绪

5.

祸从口出

6.

吸一口气

7.

生某人的气

8.

一定做某事

9.

向某人道歉

inamess

helpout

letdown

letoffsteam

looselipssinkships

takeabreath

beangrywithsb

besuretodosthapologisetosb

10.

与某人交流

11.

做好分内事,尽责

12.

轻视,瞧不起

13.

偶然,意外地

14.

定居下来,过安定的生活

15.

说谎

16.

说实话

17.

在多大程度上

18.

即使,尽管

communicatewithsb

pullone’sweight

lookdownon

byaccident

settledown

tellalie

tellthetruth

towhatextent

evenif重点句型1.Embarrassed

and

ashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】形容词作状语2.Approached

in

this

way,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语感到既尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中精力。通过这个方式处理,你们的友谊很快就能被修复。

3.It

is

believed

thatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】It+be+过去分词+that...人们认为,在生活中,情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.fault

n.责任,过错【归纳】(1)find

fault

with

sb/sth

批评某人/某物;挑某人/某物的毛病at

fault有错;有责任be

sb’s

fault是某人的过错(2)faulty

adj.有缺陷的;有错误的;不完美的【佳句】Ididn’tsleepwellthatnight,butitwas

myownfault.那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。【练会】单项填空①Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesare

faultforthepoorsignallingsystem.

A.of B.forC.behind D.at②Hecouldalwaysfindfault

something,eitherinmywritingorinmypersonality.

A.at B.withC.from D.above③Customersmayaskforarefundifthegoodsare

.

A.used B.faultyC.expensive D.cheapDBB【写美】完成句子·背诵④你一直做得很好,你的失败不是你的错。Youhavebeendoingexcellentlyand

.yourfailureisnotyourfault2.signal

n.信号;暗号

vi.&

vt.发信号;示意【归纳】(1)signal

to

sb

to

do

sth示意某人做某事signal

(to

sb)

that...示意(某人)……(2)send

out

a

signal发出信号【佳句】Thechildren’smothersignaled

tothemtobequiet.孩子们的母亲向他们示意保持安静。【练会】单项填空①Itcanreceivesound

.Moreover,whenwetalktoit,itwillcarryoutourinstructions.

A.signs B.symbolsC.sighs D.signals②Shesignaled

thedriversbehindherthattheyweregoingthewrongway.

A.by B.toC.in D.withDB【写美】完成句子·背诵③他一在桌边坐下,就示意服务员拿菜单来。Assoonashesatdownatthetable,he_____________________________

.

signaledtothewaitertobringthemenu3.annoyed

adj.恼怒的,烦恼的【归纳】(1)be

annoyed

with

sb对某人生气be

annoyed

at/about

sth因某事而生气(2)annoy

v.使……不悦;惹恼annoy

sb

to

do

sth做某事让某人生气(3)annoying

adj.令人烦恼的(4)annoyance

n.[U]恼怒;烦恼;[C]使人烦恼的事【练会】单项填空①(2021·浙江1月卷改编)Embarrassedandalittle

,Ifledtomyroom,butMomstoppedme.

A.annoyed B.annoyingC.exciting D.moving②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)Whohasn’treceivedanemailso

thatitruinedanentireday?

A.inspiring B.touchingC.annoying D.relieving③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Don’topenlyexpress

ataprofessororclass.

A.duty B.annoyanceC.accident D.tearACB【写美】完成句子·背诵④老师对他很生气,因为他这个月上学经常迟到。Theteacher

becausehewasoftenlateforschoolthismonth.(写作话题之学校生活)

wasannoyedwithhim4.forgive

(forgave,forgiven)

v.原谅,宽恕【归纳】(1)forgive

sb

sth

原谅某人某事forgive

sb

for

(doing)sth

原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness

n.原谅,宽恕【佳句】Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreatetheimpression.这样的人如果迟到了可以被原谅,但那些故意迟到以制造这种印象的人就不能被原谅了。【练会】单项填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmay

forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

A.forgiven B.forgivesC.beforgiven D.forgive②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Forgiveyourself

mistakesthatyouhavemade.A.with B.atC.to D.forCD【写美】完成句子·背诵③我真诚地希望你能原谅我没有回答你的一些问题。Ifaithfullyhopethatyoucan_____________________________________

.(应用文写作之道歉信)

forgivemeforleavingsomeofyourquestionsunanswered5.embarrassment

n.尴尬,难为情【归纳】(1)to

one’s

embarrassment让某人尴尬的是(2)embarrass

vt.使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难it

embarrasses/embarrassed

sb

to

do

sth做某事使某人窘迫(3)embarrassed

adj.难堪的,尴尬的be

embarrassed

at/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬(4)embarrassing

adj.令人困窘的【佳句】It

embarrassed

me

tomeettheyoungmanagain,forIhadmisunderstoodhim.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬,因为我误会过他。【练会】单项填空①Hewasembarrassed

beingthecentreofattention.

A.of B.forC.at D.with②Heworean

expressiononhisface.

A.embarrassed B.embarrassingC.embarrassment D.embarrassesCA【写美】一句多译/句式升级·背诵③让他难堪的是,他对正在发生的事情一无所知。→

wasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrass)

→

thathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrass)

→

thathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassed)

→

,hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassment)

WhatembarrassedhimItembarrassedhimHewasembarrassedTohisembarrassment④Hewasembarrassedabouthismistakes,sohelockedhimselfinhisroom.→

,helockedhimselfinhisroom.(形容词短语作状语)

Embarrassedabouthismistakes6.justify

v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护【归纳】(1)justify

doing

sth证明做某事是有道理的justify

oneself为自己辩解(2)justified

adj.事出有因的,有正当理由的【练会】单项填空①Howcanwejustify

somuchmoneyondinner?

A.spending B.beingspentC.tospend D.tobespent②Shefeltfully

inaskingforhermoneyback.

A.justified B.justifyingC.tojustify D.justificationAA【写美】完成句子·背诵③愚蠢的人总是为自己的错误辩护,但是聪明的人则力求改正。Astupidpersonalwaystriesto

forhismistakes,butawisemantrieshisbesttocorrecthiserrors.

justifyhimself7.let

down使失望,辜负;放下,降下【归纳】let

out

发出(声音);把(衣服)放大let

alone

更不用说let

go

放开,松手;放弃let

off

宽恕;燃放【佳句】Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,let

aloneanyguests.连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人了。【练会】单项填空①Don’t

fireworksnearthehouse.It’sdangerous.

A.letgo B.letoffC.letout D.letdown②Englishmenthemselves,

foreigners,arenotoftenuncertainwhatisslangandwhatisn’t.

A.letalone B.leavealoneC.letout D.leaveout【写美】完成句子·背诵③如果我能被录用为志愿者,我不会让你失望的。IfI’madmittedasavolunteer,I

.(应用文写作之申请信)

BAwon’tletyoudown★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.loose①Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose.

②Sheusuallywearsherhairloose.

③Wearcomfortable,looseclothingtoyourexerciseclass.

④ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”

adj.未固定牢的

adj.未系(或捆)在一起的

adj.宽松的

adj.控制不严的

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Theship

tothebottomofthesea.

A.went B.sankC.deserted D.floated3.

whatextentisthistrueofallschools?

A.In B.OnC.To D.OfBC◎重点句型透视It+be+过去分词+that...【教材原句】It

is

believed

thatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.人们认为,在生活中,情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。【归纳】“It

is+过去分词+that...”结构常见的有:It

is

said

that...据说……It

is

reported

that...据报道……It

is

known

to

all

that...众所周知……It

is

hoped

that...人们希望……It

is

thought

that...人们认为……It

is

suggested

that...人们建议……【点津】上述句式除“Itishopedthat...”和“Itissuggestedthat...”外,可以转化为“sb/sthis+过去分词+todo/tohavedone...”句型。【练会】单项填空①

isreported

aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninthefuture.

A.It;that B.What;thatC.It;what D.What;it②It

thatallthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.

A.suggested B.issuggestedC.suggest D.suggestsAB【写美】一句多译/句型转换·背诵③众所周知,“有志者,事竟成。”→

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(that引导主语从句)

→

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(what引导主语从句)

→

,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(as引导定语从句)

④Itissaidthatatleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.→Atleastonepoliceman

intheaccident.

It’sknowntoallthatWhat’sknowntoallisthatAsisknowntoallissaidtohavebeeninjured研真题链接高考(2021·浙江卷,完形填空)——做人与做事Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

36

andvisitthedoctor,providing

37

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

38

somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

39

aboutthreedollars.Theonly

40

topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

41

shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

42

thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people

43

andthengoofftothesideto

44

theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

45

cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou

46

,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

47

.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

48

forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould

49

her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

50

.

Mymotherwasso

51

byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

52

thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenough

53

foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

54

thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

55

too.

理清脉络

真题再做36.A.exercise B.houseworkC.cooking D.shopping37.A.reward B.medicineC.company D.shelter38.A.return B.collectC.order D.buy39.A.short B.cautiousC.wrong D.concerned40.A.aim B.wayC.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.thingsC.mask D.glasses42.A.raise B.addC.bring D.switch43.A.showup B.callinC.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.selectC.deliver D.bag45.A.stranger B.cashierC.friend D.doctor46.A.lookedfor B.talkedaboutC.threwaway D.putback47.A.receipt B.soapC.cash D.bottle48.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched49.A.repay B.trustC.recognize D.help50.A.luck B.chanceC.gift D.turn51.A.surprised B.amusedC.touched D.convinced52.A.incase B.evenifC.asthough D.sothat53.A.energy B.moneyC.space D.time54.A.faith B.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand36.D

解析:根据下文故事始终可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shopping)和看病。37.C

解析:作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(company)和交通服务。38.D

解析:她想去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的小东西。39.A

解析:根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处short

为形容词,意思是“短缺的,不足的”。40.B

解析:根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。41.B

解析:这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap)。42.C

解析:拿出医用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;add...to...“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。43.C

解析:在这家商店,人们结账(check

out)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。show

up“出现”;call

in“来访,电话通知”;sit

down“坐下”。44.D

解析:这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。45.A

解析:母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the

woman”指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。46.D

解析:该题答案为put

back“放回原处”,与上文的take

off“拿出,拿下”呼应。47.B

解析:答案“soap”在上文“a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap”中出现,属于原词复现。48.A

解析:A项(asked)与for构成固定搭配。母亲向这位陌生女子要姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。49.A

解析:由上文可知,母亲非常感激,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。50.C

解析:陌生女子告诉母亲,这是给她的礼物(gift)。51.C

解析:母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。touched“受感动的”。52.A

解析:母亲给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以防(in

case)其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时可以救急。even

if“尽管”;as

though“好像”;so

that“以便”。53.B

解析:由上文“a

five-dollar

bill”可知,母亲给了收银员一张五美元的钞票,由此可推知,这是为那些钱不够的人准备的。54.C

解析:感谢陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之举,不仅解了母亲燃眉之急,而且让母亲快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。55.A

解析:由全文可知,女子帮助了母亲,母亲是非常开心的。make

her

day“让她感到异常高兴”;change

her

mind“改变她的主意”;catch

her

eye“吸引她的目光”;meet

her

demand“满足她的需要”。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

speechless

Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.2.猜测生僻词词义So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactofkindnessthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.

speechadj.无言以对,一时语塞

与众不同的,不可思议的

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句short

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewasshortaboutthreedollars.4.仿写经典句型Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddressso

thatshecouldrepayher.仿写:我打算乘早班车,以便及时到达那里。adj.短缺的,不足的

I’mgoingtotakeanearlybussothatIcangetthereintime.5.破解复杂句式Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforalloftheirgroceries.分析:本句是一个包含多个从句的主从复合句。首先由so...that引导了一个

从句;in

case引导了

从句;if引导了

从句。

译文:结果状语

目的状语

条件状语

母亲被她的善举感动,她决定返回商店,给了收银员一张5美元的钞票放在手边,以防其他人没有足够的钱买所有杂货时也发生同样的事情。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.steam项目意义例句熟义n.

Steamrosefromtheboilingkettle.生义vt.

Theboatsteamedacrossthelake.2.tear项目意义例句熟义n.

Idon’tknowwhatmadehimburstintotears.生义v.

Atrucktorepastthegates.蒸汽,水蒸气

依靠蒸汽动力行驶

眼泪,泪水

疾驰

Ⅱ.单项填空A组

基础必练1.Anne’slifechangedconsiderablywhenshewas

adoptedbytheCuthberts.

A.accidentally B.frequentlyC.slowly D.pitifully2.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechess

,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontests.

A.policies B.strategiesC.mistakes D.problemsAB3.Toourrelief,ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself

thenewsurroundings