适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit2Onwardsandupwards课件外研版

选择性必修第一册Unit2

Onwardsandupwards英语通词句基础自测教材单词[必背写作词汇]1.

n.债务,欠款

2.

n.速度;进度

3.

v.通知,告知

4.

adv.突然,一下子

5.

adv.然而,不过

6.

n.名著;经典作品

7.

v.保证;确保

8.

n.结果,后果

9.

adj.重要的;值得做的

debt

pace

inform

overnight

nevertheless

classicguaranteeoutcome

worthwhile

10.

n.比赛,竞赛

11.

adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的

12.

adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的

13.

n.外形,轮廓

14.

n.黎明,破晓

contest

upset

worthy

outline

dawn[识记阅读词汇]1.dreadv.

2.manuscriptn.

3.ryen.

4.best-sellern.

5.Victorianadj.

6.laureaten.

7.blanketn.

8.beavern.

9.cucumbern.

10.companionshipn.

畏惧,惧怕手稿,底稿黑麦畅销书;畅销产品英国维多利亚(女王)时代的重要奖项获得者毯子,毛毯

河狸,海狸黄瓜友谊;友好交往11.intoxicatev.

12.pageantn.

13.probev.

14.workadayadj.

15.amidprep.

16.hauntn.

17.descendv.

18.mightyadj.

19.tactileadj.

20.perfumen.

21.relishn.

22.morseln.

使兴奋,使陶醉盛大的(露天)演出调查;探究平凡的;平淡的在……之中(某人)常去的地方降临;来临强有力的;雄伟的触觉的香味享受,乐趣(尤指食物的)一小片,一小块[构织连脉词汇]1.______________adv.很少,难得→______________adj.稀有的

2.______________n.拒绝,否决→______________vt.拒绝,排斥

3.______________v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→______________n.坚持不懈,耐性

4.______________n.批评;指责→______________vt.批评

5.______________n.(忍)耐力→______________vt.忍耐,容忍

6.______________adj.愉快的,高兴的→______________n.使人高兴的事v.使高兴→______________adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的

7.______________adj.热心的,热衷的→______________n.热情,热忱→______________n.热衷者

rarely

rare

rejection

rejectpersevere

perseverance

criticism

criticiseendurance

enduredelighted

delight

delightfulenthusiastic

enthusiasm

enthusiast8.______________v.选举,推选→______________n.选举

9.______________n.幸事,幸运→______________vt.祝福,保佑

10.______________adj.感激的→______________vt.感激,欣赏→______________n.感激

11.______________adj.仅仅,只不过→______________adv.仅仅,只不过

12.______________n.和蔼,温和→______________adj.温和的→______________adv.温和地

13.______________n.展现,显示→______________vt.显示;透露

14.______________adj.长久的;永久的→______________adv.永久地

15.______________adj.文学的→______________n.文学

16.______________adj.难堪的,尴尬的→______________vt.使尴尬→______________adj.令人尴尬的→______________n.窘迫,难堪

elect

electionblessing

blessappreciative

appreciate

appreciation

mere

merelygentleness

gentle

gentlyrevelation

reveal

permanent

permanentlyliterary

literatureembarrassed

embarrass

embarrassing

embarrassment

常用短语1.

对做……感到遗憾

2.

譬如,以……为例

3.

与……有共同之处

4.

把……贴在

5.

拒绝

6.

总数为

7.

起作用;扮演角色

8.

值得……的

9.

对……表示感谢

10.

探讨,探查,探索

regrettodo...

take...forexample

have...incommonwith

stick...on

turn...down

atotalof

playapart

beworthyofbeappreciativeof

probeinto

11.

包围,围住;逐渐接近;逼近

12.

突然袭击;突然降临

13.

给……一个提示

14.

(历史事件的)缤纷场景

15.

梦想

closeinondescendupon

giveonehintto

thepageantof

dreamof重点句型1.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,their

hearts

sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】独立主格结构2.Keep

trying

and

eventually

you

will

read

the

words“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】祈使句+and+陈述句

出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但当读到最后一句时,他们的心沉了下去。不断尝试,最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”

3.Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

IrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】only+状语(从句)位于句首,句子用部分倒装只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.debt

n.债务;欠款;情义,恩情【归纳】be

in

debt负债fall/run

into

debt欠债pay

off

one’s

debt还清债务get

out

of

debt还清债务【佳句】Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。【练会】单项填空①IttookCharlietenyearstopay

hisdebt.

A.for B.on C.off

D.by②It’smucheasiertoget

debtthantogetoutofdebt.

A.into

B.to

C.out

D.away【写美】完成句子·背诵③由于他母亲病了很长时间,他负债累累。Sincehismotherhasbeenillforalongtime,

.

CAheisheavilyindebt2.inform

v.通知,告知【归纳】(1)inform

sb

of/about

sth通知/告知某人某事inform

sb

that...通知某人……(2)keep

sb

informed

of/about...通知某人关于……;使某人知道……be

well

informed

of/about...充分了解……(3)information

n.信息【点津】与informsbofsth结构相同的短语还有:remindsbofsth提醒某人某事robsbofsth抢劫某人某物accusesbofsth控告某人某事suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事【练会】单项填空①WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsus

thepastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

A.with B.atC.on D.of②Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwe

aboutoursemesterprojectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.

A.informed B.wereinformingC.wereinformed D.hadinformed③TheInternetkeepsus

ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.

A.toinform B.informingC.inform D.informedDCD【写美】词汇升级·背诵④I’mmorethandelightedtotell

youthegoodnewsthataclassicEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekendinourschool.→I’mmorethandelightedto

thegoodnewsthataclassicEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekendinourschool.

informyouof3.guarantee

v.保证;确保

n.保证;保证书;抵押品【归纳】(1)guarantee

sb

sth保证某人某事guarantee

to

do

sth保证做某事be

guaranteed

to

do

sth肯定会/必定会做某事(2)under

guarantee在保修期内give

(sb)

a

guarantee

that...(向某人)担保/保证……【点津】如果表示“保证某人做某事”,guarantee不能用于guaranteesbtodosth,只能用于guaranteetodosth或guaranteethat...。【练会】单项填空①Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed

youup.

A.bycheering B.cheeringC.tocheer D.cheered②Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill

guarantee.

A.in B.byC.under D.over【写美】一句多译·背诵③我们保证在一周内将货物送到。→

(guaranteetodo)

→

(guaranteethat)

→

(n.guarantee)CCWeguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.

Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.

Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.4.delighted

adj.愉快的,高兴的【归纳】(1)be

delighted

to

do

/

in

doing

sth为做某事而高兴(2)delight

n.使人高兴的事;高兴,愉快

v.使高兴,使愉快,使快乐to

one’s

delight使某人高兴的是with

delight高兴地;愉快地(3)delightful

adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的【佳句】ThegreatChinesethinkerandeducator,Confucius,onceremarkedhowdelightfulitwastohaveafriendcomingfromafar.

说,说起中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子曾经说过:“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。”【练会】单项填空①(2021·全国甲卷改编)Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelighted

anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.

A.welcoming B.havingwelcomeC.towelcome D.welcome②Icannottellyouhow

Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.

A.delighted B.delightfulC.delighting D.delight③Much

mydelight,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.

A.in B.with C.to

D.byCAC【写美】完成句子·背诵④听说你要来北京,我非常高兴。I

thatyouwillbecomingtoBeijing.

amdelightedtohear/inhearing5.worthwhile

adj.重要的;值得做的【归纳】(1)it

is

worthwhile

doing

sth

/

to

do

sth做某事是值得的(2)worth

adj.值得的,有价值的be

well

worth

doing……很值得做(3)worthy

adj.值得……的be

worthy

of

sth

/

being

done

/

to

do值得……/值得做……【点津】worth一般只作表语,可用well修饰,beworthdoing主动形式表示被动意义;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。【佳句】

since引导原因状语从句SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,IthinktheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionis

well

worth

experiencing.

既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣,我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。【练会】单项填空①(2021·北京卷改编)Thus,itmaybeworth

upissueswithyourfriends,familymembers,orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback.

A.tobebrought B.beingbroughtC.bringing D.tobring②Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile

hismusic.

A.ofsaving B.beingsavedC.saving D.tobesavedCC【写美】一句多译·背诵③他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconference

.(worth)→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconference

.(worthy)

→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconference

.(worthy)

→

hissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)

wasworthconsideringwasworthytobeconsideredwasworthytobeconsideredItisworthwhiletoconsider/considering6.upset

adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻【归纳】(1)be

upset

about/by

sth为某事心烦/难过be

upset

to

do

sth对做某事感到不安/难过be

upset

that...……让人不安(2)What

upsets

sb

is...让某人心烦的是……It

upsets

sb

to

do

sth

/

that...让某人心烦的是……(3)upsetting

adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的【点津】(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset,其现在分词形式为upsetting。【练会】单项填空①(2020·天津卷改编)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithout

theboyorhisparents.

A.upsetting B.beingupsettedC.havingupsetted D.toupset②(2021·天津3月卷改编)Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeis

.

A.upset B.upsettedC.upsetting D.toupsetAC【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵③这个任务太难了,史蒂夫又生气又沮丧,说他要辞职。Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,

,saidhewasquitting.

④Idon’tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor,whichupsetsme.→

Idon’tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor.(it作形式主语)

angryandupsetItupsetsmethat7.have...in

common有相同的特点【归纳】(1)have

much

/

a

lot

/

something/everything/nothing

in

common

(with)(和……)有很多/一些/所有/没有共同之处in

common

with和……一样(2)common

practice惯例common

sense/knowledge常识【练会】单项填空①Iftwopeoplehavenothing

common,exchangingafewwordscanbedifficult.

A.on B.withC.at D.in②Incommon

othermiddle-agedpeople,Ilikejogginginthemorning.

A.to B.byC.in D.with【写美】完成句子·背诵③虽然他们是兄弟,但他们并没有共同之处。Thoughtheyarebrothers,

.

DDtheyhavenothingincommon8.go

about着手做;从事;四处走动,旅行【归纳】go

ahead先走;发生;进行;开始做,着手干go

against反抗;违反;对……不利go

by(时间)流逝,过去go

over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)go

in

for爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)go

through经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览【佳句】He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadtogo

through.经历了种种磨难,他还那么乐观,令人惊叹。【练会】单项填空①ThewomanbiologistwhostayedinAfricafor13yearsmusthavegone

alotofdifficulties.

A.by B.pastC.on D.through②Heshouldgoin

accountingbecausehehasagoodheadforfigures.

A.for B.ontoC.above D.beyond③Astimewent

wesawlessandlessofeachother.

A.away B.off

C.by

D.pastDAC【写美】完成句子·背诵④她母亲希望她当医生,但她违背了母亲的愿望。Hermotherexpectedhertobeadoctor,butshe

.(写作话题之家庭生活)

wentagainsthermother’swish★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.pace①Whenshethoughtsheheardsomeonefollowingher,shequickenedherpace.

②Hepacedupanddown,waitingforthedoctortocall.

③He’llhavetolearntopacehimselfinthisjob.

n.(移动的)速度,步速v.来回踱步,走来走去

v.调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏

Ⅱ.单项填空2.InChina,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreenthusiastic

innovation.

A.with B.in

C.at

D.about3.Hisauntiselected

therepresentativeofthewholesisterhoodofnurses.A.for B.as

C.of

D.overDB◎重点句型透视“only+状语(从句)”置于句首的倒装句式【教材原句】Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。【归纳】(1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。【点津】(1)“only+状语从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。【练会】单项填空①Onlywhenonelosesfreedom

itsvalue.

A.heknows

B.doesheknowC.didheknow D.hewillknow【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵②只有用这种方法你才能按时完成这项工作。Onlyinthisway

.(应用文写作之建议信)

③Herealizedtheimportanceofhisfamilythen.→Onlythen

.(倒装句)

Bareyouabletofinishtheworkontimedidherealizetheimportanceofhisfamily研真题链接高考(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解A)——人生态度LeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!.Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.理清脉络

真题再做21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The

admiration

and

respect

his

uncle

earned

inspired

Nielsen

to

make

a

career

in

acting.”可知,莱斯利·尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着莱斯利·尼尔森想在表演的道路上做出一番事业。由此可知,尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他想成为像他叔叔一样的人。22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.D解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的“in

the

second

half

of

his

career”可将本题答案锁定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That

movie

led

him

into

the

second

half

of

his

career

where

his

comedic

presence

alone

could

make

a

movie

a

financial

success

even

when

movie

reviewers

would

not

rate

it

highly.”可知,电影《空前绝后满天飞》把尼尔森带进了他的事业的后半段,在这后半段中,正是他的喜剧气质使得一部电影获得了商业上的成功,即使电影评论家并没有对这部电影进行高度评价。因此可知,尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影《空前绝后满天飞》而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。23.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.D解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响进入演艺圈,

32年后因一部电影而一举成名,从而实现了他成为喜剧演员的梦想的故事。由此可知,有志者事竟成。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

admiration

TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.

curiosity

Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.admire

n.赞赏;羡慕

curious

n.好奇心

2.猜测生僻词词义Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.

3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句land

However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.杰出的

vt.成功得到,赢得

4.仿写经典句型However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygot

him

noticed.仿写:你必须在星期五之前把工作做完。YoumustgettheworkdonebyFriday.

5.破解复杂句式Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!.分析:本句是主从复合句。其中It

wasn’t

until...that...是

句型。it

would

seem...是省略了关系代词

的定语从句,修饰先行词

。在该定语从句中

he

was

made...作系动词seem的

从句。

译文:强调

which/thatrole

表语

直到1980年——进入他的职业生涯的第32个年头——在电影《空前绝后满天飞》中,他获得了那个好像是为他量身定做的角色。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.outline项目意义例句熟义n.

Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloureditin.生义v.

Theareawe’reinterestedinisoutlinedinredonthemap.轮廓,略图,外形

勾勒,描画……的轮廓

2.dawn项目意义例句熟义n.

Weworkedfromdawntodusk,sevendaysaweek.生义v.

Sheseemedtobeinpanic,andthenrealitydawned.黎明;拂晓;破晓

变得明朗

Ⅱ.单项填空A组

基础必练1.Inancienttimes,people

travelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.

A.almost B.frequentlyC.rarely D.only2.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonot

absorbwordsandimages.

A.merely B.actuallyC.gently D.formally3.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea(n)

forme;Ihavemoretimetogetimproved.

A.blessing B.fight

C.contest D.advocationCAA4.Hemanagedtoconfirmthatitwasworthwhile

acampaigntoprotectourenvironment.

A.ofstarting B.tostartC.beingstarted D.tobestarted5.Shewasveryupset

thatherskatingcareerwasatotalfailure.

A.torealize B.realizingC.realized D.real