适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题10并列句和状语从句课件外研版

语法专题突破专题十

并列句和状语从句英语增素能•精准突破[真题语境]1.(2019·天津3月卷)Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop______youbegintofeelanypain.

A.inorderthat B.evenifC.eversince D.assoonas2.(2018·天津卷)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend______theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothatDD3.(2018·天津3月卷)Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen______thecomputerbreaksdown.

A.incase B.asifC.sothat D.eventhough4.(2017·天津3月卷)Ijustsatbythewindowwatchingthepassingscene______Icaughttheeyeofawaiterandorderedmymeal.

A.once B.while

C.until

D.sinceAC[用法点拨]一、并列句和并列连词1.and(并列和顺承),but/yet(转折),so(因果),or/otherwise(假设)。Sticktoyourpromise,otherwiseyouwillbelaughedat.信守承诺,否则你会被人耻笑的。2.for(因为)表示补充的理由。其前用逗号与第一个分句隔开。Hemustbehonest,forhe'slovedbyeveryone.他一定很诚实,因为大家都喜欢他。3.when(这时)用于下列三种句式中。Hewashavingdinnerwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正在吃饭,这时有人敲门。Wewereabouttogiveupwhentheguidecametoouraid.我们正要放弃,这时导游过来帮忙了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenmyphonerang.我刚刚上床,这时我的电话就响了。4.while(然而)表示前后对比。Ipreferlisteningtomusicwhilemyhusbandshowsinterestinwriting.我喜欢听音乐,而我丈夫对写作感兴趣。二、状语从句和从属连词1.时间状语从句引导词:when、while、as、before、after、until/till、since(与完成时连用)、once、assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly/thefirst/secondtime、bythetime。Onceyouseeit,you'llneverforgetit.一旦见到它,你就忘不了它了。I'vebeenteachinginthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.我大学毕业以来一直在这所学校任教。Asspringdrawsnear,it'sbecomingwarmerandwarmer.随着春天的来临,天气越来越暖和了。2.地点状语从句的引导词:where、wherever、everywhere。Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者,事竟成。3.原因状语从句的引导词:because、since、as、nowthat、inthat、when。Iwon'tsayanythingwhen(=nowthat/since)youshownointerestinthistopic.既然你们对这个话题不感兴趣,我什么也不说了。Thetwinsaresimilarinthattheybothlikehavingrice.这对双胞胎很相似,因为他们都喜欢吃米饭。4.结果状语从句的引导词:sothat。Heworkedhardathisstudysothathebrokethroughinthisfield.他致力于他的研究,结果在这个领域取得了突破。5.条件状语从句(用现在时表将来)的引导词:if、unless、as/solongas、incase(万一)、onconditionthat、forfear(以防)。Incasesomethingunusualhappens,pleaseletmeknow.万一发生意外的事,请告诉我。You'llprobablybeignored,unlessyougainsomeachievementstomakeyourselfstandout.你很可能被忽略,除非你取得一些成就让自己突出。6.让步状语从句的引导词:although、though、as、evenif/though、whether、nomatterwhen/where/how/who...、whatever/whenever/whoever...。Youngmanas/thoughheis,he'sanexpertinthiscompany.虽然年轻,但他是这家公司的一位专家。EvenifIfail100times,Iwon'tgiveupmygoal.即使失败100次,我也不会放弃我的目标。Whetherhecomesornot,we'llholdthemeetingasplanned.无论他是否会来,我们都将按计划举行会议。Whateveryoumaysay,I'llbelieveyou.无论你说什么,我都相信你。7.方式(伴随)状语从句的引导词:as(以……方式,按照)、asif/though。Hetalkedaboutthegamesoexcitedly,asifhehadjoinedinithimself.他如此兴奋地谈论这场比赛,仿佛他亲自参加了比赛一样。Idideverythingasyouhadtoldme.我按照你说的做了所有事情。8.目的状语从句的引导词:sothat、inorderthat、incase(that)。Wehadtoworkaroundtheclocksothatwecouldfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.为了赶在最后期限之前完成任务,我们不得不夜以继日地工作。You'dbettertakethekeysincase(that)I'mout.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。9.比较状语从句的引导词:than、as/so...as、“themore...,themore...(越……就越……)”。I'mmissingyoujustasmuchasyouaredoing.我对你的思念恰如你对我的思念一样。Themoreyougivehim,themorehewillwant.你给他的越多,他想要的就越多。测效果·课堂评价一、练基础:单项填空1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)Youcanonlyrealizehowhardthisjobis______youreallyexperienceit.

A.unless B.until C.when D.before2.(2022·天津南开高三一模)______fooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits.

A.As B.BecauseC.While D.Whatever3.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)Asalanguagegrows,newwordsareintroduced______manywordsfalloutofuse.

A.unless B.sothat C.while D.incaseCCC4.(2022·天津河西一模)______theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.

A.Incase B.NowthatC.Eventhough D.Eversince5.(2022·天津河东高三一模)Wepackedallthebooksintheboxes______theywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongas B.asifC.incase D.sothat6.(2022·天津和平高三一检)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom______necessary.

A.whatever B.wheneverC.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhereBDB7.(2022·天津和平高三一检)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,______startedthecar,mymindwentblank.

A.so B.and C.for D.yet8.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)Inmyopinion,thetopicistoodifficulttounderstand.Trytosimplifyyourspeech______itgoesbeyondthechildren.

A.eventhough B.nowthatC.sothat D.incase9.(2021·天津南开一模)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.

A.where B.which C.that D.whenDDA10.(2021·天津和平一模)Ionlytakeonworkthatexcitesme,______itmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.

A.asif B.incase C.nowthat D.evenif11.(2021·天津红桥一模)—Howlongwillitbe______theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?

—Italldepends.A.until B.before

C.since

D.when12.(2021·天津河东一模)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?—______sheiselegant,shecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.

A.Evenif B.AsC.Because D.WhileDBD13.______thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.Until B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although14.______violinishismainfocus,Davidisalsogoodatguitar.

A.Since B.Once

C.Unless

D.While15.(2021·天津和平二模)______thecontentofthislettercanbeconfidential,securityisanissuethatyoumustaddress.

A.Although B.Since

C.Unless

D.After16.(2021·天津南开二模)______everyonehaslefttheparty,weneedtostartcleaning.

A.Before B.Whenever

C.Nowthat D.IncaseCDB17.(2021·天津河西二模)Severalyearslater,HelenandZhouMeimetagaininNewYorkandtheypickeduptheirfriendship______itleftoff.

A.where B.whatC.how D.when18.______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless19.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh______therearefamousschools.

A.where B.whenC.which D.whetherACA20.Itissnowingheavily,______itisimpossibleforustoarriveatourdestinationtonight.

A.aslongas B.eventhoughC.sothat D.nowthat21.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan______westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.when B.inwhichC.how D.where22.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that B.whereC.which D.whenCDD23.—I'dliketofindajobinthelibrary.—Goodidea,______itdoesn'taffectyourstudies.

A.nowthat B.assoonasC.aslongas D.evenif24.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.

A.while B.themomentC.suddenly D.onceCB二、练语篇:阅读表达(2021·天津南开二模)Nowadaysevenyourgrandmotherisnotlikelytocallyouonyourlandline.Evidenceindicatesthattheelderlyareinfactadaptingtonewtechnologyquiteeasily,especiallyasdigitaltechnologycontinuestobecomeevermoreuser-friendly.Forthosewhodohavedifficulty,helpisathand.Inmanycountries,theelderlycanreceivefreetrainingintheuseofcomputers,andlearnhowtocorrespondbyemail,howtosendphotosandvoicemessages,andhowtousetheInternetforshoppingandotherservices.Acrosstheworld,centresfortheelderlyreportthattheirmostpopularclassesareintheuseofsmartphonesandtablets.Itisclearthattheelderlyhavealreadycometorelyondigitaltechnologytohelpthemremainindependentandkeepintouchwithfriendsandrelatives.Elderlypeopleenjoyusingtechnologyforthesamereasonsastherestofus:entertainmentandleisure.Havingplentyoffreetime,manyelderlypeopleliketofindoutnewthingsorwritedowntheirexperiences.Beingabletouseacomputer,smartphoneortabletmakesthiseasiertodo,andcanopenthedoortointerestinghobbies.Manysocialmediasitesdevelopedfortheyoungergenerationarenowbeingenjoyedbytheelderly,too.Andforelderlypeoplewhomaybeunabletoleavetheirhomeswithoutassistance,communicationwiththeoutsideworldisessentialtopreventinglonelinessandallowingthemtocallforhelpinemergencies.InSingapore,theelderlyareeventurningtorobotstokeepthemingoodphysicalshape.Soitwouldseemthatratherthanbeingafraidofnewtechnology,theelderly