机械及模具中英文对照(完整版)

机械及模具中英文对照(完整版)上课认真听讲，课后按时完成作业。上课认真听讲，课后按时完成作业。机械专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts

孔加工spotfacingmachining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry

机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profilechart

标准件standardcomponent

零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing

尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements

刚度rigidity

内力internalforce

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion

脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

虚约束passiveconstraint

装配assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluiddynamics

流体力学fluidmechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulicpressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluidclutch

液压泵hydraulicpump

阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数saftyfactor

可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rollingbearing

滑动轴承slidingbearing

弹簧spring

制动器arresterbrake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finishmachining

粗加工roughmachining

变速箱体gearboxcasing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号randomsignal

离散信号discretesignal

超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

集成电路integratecircuit

挡板orificeplate

残余应力residualstress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工coldmachining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interferencefit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCDcamera

倒角roundingchamfer

优化设计optimaldesign

工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

有限元finiteelement

滚齿hobbing

插齿gearshaping

伺服电机actuatingmotor

铣床millingmachine

钻床drillmachine

镗床boringmachine

步进电机steppermotor

丝杠screwrod

导轨leadrail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

电火花加工electricsparkmachining

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

相图phasediagram

热处理heattreatment

固态相变solidstatephasechanges

有色金属nonferrousmetal

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts

孔加工spotfacingmachining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry

机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profilechart

标准件standardcomponent

零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing

尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements

刚度rigidity

内力internalforce

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion

脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

虚约束passiveconstraint

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugatecurve

范成法generationmethod

定义域definitionaldomain

值域range

导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation

定积分definiteintegral

不定积分indefiniteintegral

曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper

千分尺micrometercalipers

攻丝tap

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

逆矩阵inversematrix

线性方程组linearequations

概率probability

随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination

气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

动能kineticenergy

势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logiccircuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape

数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

机械零件mechanicalparts

淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening

回火tempering

调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain

结合剂bondingagent

砂轮grindingwheelAssemblyline组装线

Layout布置图

Conveyer流水线物料板

Rivettable拉钉机

Rivetgun拉钉枪

Screwdriver起子

Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子

worktable工作桌

OOBA开箱检查

fittogether组装在一起

fasten锁紧(螺丝)

fixture夹具(治具)

pallet栈板

barcode条码

barcodescanner条码扫描器

fusetogether熔合

fusemachine热熔机

repair修理

operator作业员

QC品管

supervisor课长

ME制造工程师

MT制造生技

cosmeticinspect外观检查

innerpartsinspect内部检查

thumbscrew大头螺丝

lbs.inch镑、英寸

EMIgasket导电条

frontplate前板

rearplate后板

chassis基座

bezelpanel面板

powerbutton电源按键

resetbutton重置键

Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试

VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键

sheetmetalparts冲件

plasticparts塑胶件

SOP制造作业程序

materialchecklist物料检查表

workcell工作间

trolley台车

carton纸箱

sub-line支线

leftfork叉车

personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部

productiondepartment生产部门

planningdepartment企划部

QCSection品管科

stampingfactory冲压厂

paintingfactory烤漆厂

moldingfactory成型厂

commonequipment常用设备

uncoilerandstraightener整平机

punchingmachine冲床

robot机械手

hydraulicmachine油压机

lathe车床

planer|plein|刨床

miller铣床

grinder磨床

linearcutting线切割

electricalsparkle电火花

welder电焊机

staker=revitingmachine铆合机

position职务

president董事长

generalmanager总经理

specialassistantmanager特助

factorydirector厂长

departmentdirector部长

deputymanager|=vicemanager副理

sectionsupervisor课长

deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长

groupleader/supervisor组长

linesupervisor线长

assistantmanager助理

tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运

beputinstorage入库

packpacking包装

toapplyoil擦油

tofileburr锉毛刺

finalinspection终检

toconnectmaterial接料

toreversematerial翻料

wetstation沾湿台

Tiana天那水

cleaningcloth抹布

toloadmaterial上料

tounloadmaterial卸料

toreturnmaterial/stockto退料

scraped|\\'skr?pid|报废

scrape..v.刮;削

deficientpurchase来料不良

manufactureprocedure制程

deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良

oxidation|\\'ksi\\'dei?n|氧化

scratch刮伤

dents压痕

defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良

defectivetostaking铆合不良

embeddedlump镶块

feedingisnotinplace送料不到位

stamping-missing漏冲

productioncapacity生产力

educationandtraining教育与训练

proposalimprovement提案改善

spareparts=buffer备件

forklift叉车

trailer=longvehicle拖板车compounddie合模

dielocker锁模器

pressureplate=platepinch压板

bolt螺栓

administration/generalaffairsdept总务部

automaticscrewdriver电动启子

thicknessgauge厚薄规

gauge(orjig)治具

powerwire电源线

buzzle蜂鸣器

defectiveproductlabel不良标签

identifyingsheetlist标示单

location地点

presentmembers出席人员

subject主题

conclusion结论

decisionitems决议事项

responsibledepartment负责单位

pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日

approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办

PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表

model机锺

workorder工令

revision版次

remark备注

productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认

checkedby初审

approvedby核准

department部门

stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表

on-handinventory现有库存

availablematerial良品可使用

obsoletematerial良品已呆滞

tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工

total合计

causedescription原因说明

partnumber/P/N料号

type形态

item/group/class类别

quality品质

preparedby制表notes说明

year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表

physicalinventory盘点数量

physicalcountquantity帐面数量

differencequantity差异量

causeanalysis原因分析

rawmaterials原料

materials物料

finishedproduct成品

semi-finishedproduct半成品

packingmaterials包材

goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品

defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品

disposedgoods处理品

warehouse/hub仓库

onwaylocation在途仓

oversealocation海外仓

sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单

sparemoldslocation模具备品仓

skid/pallet栈板

toxmachine自铆机

wireEDM线割

EDM放电机

coilstock卷料

sheetstock片料

tolerance工差

score=groove压线

camblock滑块

pilot导正筒

trim剪外边

pierce剪内边

dragform压锻差

pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽

slughole废料孔

featuredie公母模

expansiondwg展开图

radius半径

shim(wedge)楔子

torch-flamecut火焰切割

setscrew止付螺丝

formblock折刀

stoppin定位销

roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子

shapepunch=dieinsert异形子

stocklocaterblock定位块

undercut=scrapchopper清角

activeplate活动板

baffleplate挡块

coverplate盖板

maledie公模

femaledie母模

groovepunch压线冲子

air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆

spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板

bushingblock衬套

insert入块

clubcar高尔夫球车

capability能力

parameter参数

factor系数

phosphate皮膜化成

viscosity涂料粘度

alkalidipping脱脂

mainmanifold主集流脉

bezel斜视规

blanking穿落模

dejecting顶固模

demagnetization去磁;消磁

high-speedtransmission高速传递

heatdissipation热传rack上料

degrease脱脂

rinse水洗

alkalineetch龄咬

desmut剥黑膜

D.I.rinse纯水次

Chromate铬酸处理

Anodize阳性处理

seal封孔

revision版次

partnumber/P/N料号

goodproducts良品

scrapedproducts报放心品

defectiveproducts不良品

finishedproducts成品

disposedproducts处理品

barcode条码

flowchart流程表单

assembly组装

stamping冲压molding成型

spareparts=buffer备品

coordinate座标

dismantlethedie折模

auxiliaryfuction辅助功能

poly-line多义线

heaterband加热片

thermocouple热电偶

sandblasting喷沙

grit砂砾

derustingmachine除锈机

degate打浇口

dryer烘干机

induction感应

inductionlight感应光

response=reaction=interaction感应

ram连杆

edgefinder巡边器

concave凸

convex凹

short射料不足

nick缺口

speck瑕??

shine亮班

splay银纹

gasmark焦痕

delamination起鳞

coldslug冷块

blush导色

gouge沟槽;凿槽

satintexture段面咬花

witnessline证示线

patent专利

grit沙砾

granule=peuet=grain细粒

gritmaker抽粒机

cushion缓冲

magnalium镁铝合金

magnesium镁金

metalplate钣金

lathe车mill锉

plane刨

grind磨

drill铝

boring镗

blinster气泡

fillet镶;嵌边

through-holeform通孔形式

vollerpinformality滚针形式

camdriver铡楔

shank摸柄

crankshaft曲柄轴

augularoffset角度偏差

velocity速度

productiontempo生产进度现状

torque扭矩

spline=themultiplekeys花键

quenching淬火

tempering回火

annealing退火

carbonization碳化

tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的

molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的

organicsolvent有机溶剂

bracket小磁导

liaison联络单

volatile挥发性

resistance电阻

ion离子

titrator滴定仪

beacon警示灯

coolant冷却液

crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm

安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety

安全载荷safeload

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flatleafspring

半圆键woodruffkey

变形deformation

摆杆oscillatingbar

摆动从动件oscillatingfollower

摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower

摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism

摆线齿轮cycloidalgear

摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile

摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel

包角angleofcontact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-backarrangement

背锥backcone；normalcone

背锥角backangle

背锥距backconedistance

比例尺scale

比热容specificheatcapacity

闭式链closedkinematicchain

闭链机构closedchainmechanism

臂部arm

变频器frequencyconverters

变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed

变速speedchange

变速齿轮changegearchangewheel

变位齿轮modifiedgear

变位系数modificationcoefficient

标准齿轮standardgear

标准直齿轮standardspurgear

表面质量系数superficialmassfactor

表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

并联式组合combinationinparallel

并联机构parallelmechanism

并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism

并行工程concurrentengineering

并行设计concurreddesign,CD

不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance

不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)

不平衡量amountofunbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing

波发生器wavegenerator

波数numberofwaves

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD

残余应力residualstress

操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice

槽轮Genevawheel

槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross

槽数Genevanumerate

槽凸轮groovecam

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differentialgeartrain

差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

车床lathe

承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor

承载能力bearingcapacity

成对安装pairedmounting

尺寸系列dimensionseries

齿槽toothspace

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendumcircle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendumcircle

齿厚tooththickness

齿距circularpitch

齿宽facewidth

齿廓toothprofile

齿廓曲线toothcurve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes

齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack

齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter

齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinionunit

齿轮联轴器gearcoupling

齿条传动rackgear

齿数toothnumber

齿数比gearratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter

齿形链、无声链silentchain

齿形系数formfactor

齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism

插齿机gearshaper

重合点coincidentpoints

重合度contactratio

冲床punch

传动比transmissionratio,speedratio

传动装置gearing;transmissiongear

传动系统drivensystem

传动角transmissionangle

传动轴transmissionshaft

串联式组合combinationinseries

串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism

串级调速cascadespeedcontrol

创新innovationcreation

创新设计creationdesign

垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload

唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal

磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing

从动带轮drivenpulley

从动件drivenlink,follower

从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face

从动件停歇followerdwell

从动件运动规律followermotion

从动轮drivengear

粗线boldline

粗牙螺纹coarsethread

大齿轮gearwheel

打包机packer

打滑slipping

带传动beltdriving

带轮beltpulley

带式制动器bandbrake

单列轴承singlerowbearing

单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing

单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint

单位矢量unitvector

当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear

当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth

当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction

当量载荷equivalentload

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导热性conductionofheat

导程lead

导程角leadangle

等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion

等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion

等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam

等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam

等效构件equivalentlink

等效力equivalentforce

等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce

等效量equivalent

等效质量equivalentmass

等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia

等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel

底座chassis

低副lowerpair

点划线chaindottedline

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasketseal

碟形弹簧bellevillespring

顶隙bottomclearance

定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes

动力学dynamics

动密封kinematicalseal

动能dynamicenergy

动力粘度dynamicviscosity

动力润滑dynamiclubrication

动平衡dynamicbalance

动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine

动态特性dynamiccharacteristics

动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign

动压力dynamicreaction

动载荷dynamicload

端面transverseplane

端面参数transverseparameters

端面齿距transversecircularpitch

端面齿廓transversetoothprofile

端面重合度transversecontactratio

端面模数transversemodule

端面压力角transversepressureangle

锻造forge

对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress

对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower

对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower

对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower

对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism

多列轴承multi-rowbearing

多楔带polyV-belt

多项式运动规律polynomialmotion

多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses

惰轮idlegear

额定寿命ratinglife

额定载荷loadrating

II级杆组dyad

发生线generatingline

发生面generatingplane

法面normalplane

法面参数normalparameters

法面齿距normalcircularpitch

法面模数normalmodule

法面压力角normalpressureangle

法向齿距normalpitch

法向齿廓normaltoothprofile

法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm

法向力normalforce

反馈式组合feedbackcombining

反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics

反转法kinematicinversion

反正切Arctan

范成法generatingcutting

仿形法formcutting

方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD

防振装置shockproofdevice

飞轮flywheel

飞轮矩momentofflywheel

非标准齿轮nonstandardgear

非接触式密封non-contactseal

非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation

非圆齿轮non-circulargear

粉末合金powdermetallurgy

分度线referenceline;standardpitchline

分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle

分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder

分母denominator

分子numerator

分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone

分析法analyticalmethod

封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential

复合铰链compoundhinge

复合式组合compoundcombining

复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain

复合平带compoundflatbelt

复合应力combinedstress

复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism

复杂机构

complexmechanism

杆组Assurgroup

干涉interference

刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient

刚轮rigidcircularspline

钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft

刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism

刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)

刚性转子rigidrotor

刚性轴承rigidbearing

刚性联轴器rigidcoupling

高度系列heightseries

高速带highspeedbelt

高副higherpair

格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw

根切undercutting

公称直径nominaldiameter

高度系列heightseries

功work

工况系数applicationfactor

工艺设计technologicaldesign

工作循环图workingcyclediagram

工作机构operationmechanism

工作载荷externalloads

工作空间workingspace

工作应力workingstress

工作阻力effectiveresistance

工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment

公法线commonnormalline

公共约束generalconstraint

公制齿轮metricgears

功率power

功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign

共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles

共轭凸轮conjugatecam

构件link

鼓风机blower

固定构件fixedlink;frame

固体润滑剂solidlubricant

关节型操作器jointedmanipulator

惯性力inertiaforce

惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment

惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce

惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce

惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce

惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia

惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia

冠轮crowngear

广义机构generationmechanism

广义坐标generalizedcoordinate

轨迹生成pathgeneration

轨迹发生器pathgenerator

滚刀hob

滚道raceway

滚动体rollingelement

滚动轴承rollingbearing

滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode

滚针needleroller

滚针轴承needlerollerbearing

滚子roller

滚子轴承rollerbearing

滚子半径radiusofroller

滚子从动件rollerfollower

滚子链rollerchain

滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling

滚珠丝杆ballscrew

滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch

过度切割undercutting

函数发生器functiongenerator

函数生成functiongeneration

含油轴承oilbearing

耗油量oilconsumption

耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor

赫兹公式H.Hertzequation

合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment

合力resultantforce

合力矩resultantmomentofforce

黑箱blackbox

横坐标abscissa

互换性齿轮interchangeablegears

花键spline

滑键、导键featherkey

滑动轴承slidingbearing

滑动率slidingratio

滑块slider

环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm

环形弹簧annularspring

缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber

灰铸铁greycastiron

回程return

回转体平衡balanceofrotors

混合轮系

compoundgeartrain

积分integrate

机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign

机构mechanism

机构分析analysisofmechanism

机构平衡balanceofmechanism

机构学mechanism

机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism

机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism

机构综合synthesisofmechanism

机构组成constitutionofmechanism

机架frame,fixedlink

机架变换kinematicinversion

机器machine

机器人robot

机器人操作器manipulator

机器人学robotics

技术过程techniqueprocess

技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation

技术系统techniquesystem

机械machinery

机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD

机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD

机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery

机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery

机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery

机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign

机械系统mechanicalsystem

机械利益mechanicaladvantage

机械平衡balanceofmachinery

机械手manipulator

机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign

机械特性mechanicalbehavior

机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors

机械效率mechanicalefficiency

机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation

机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges

基础机构fundamentalmechanism

基本额定寿命basicratinglife

基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD

基圆basecircle

基圆半径radiusofbasecircle

基圆齿距basepitch

基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle

基圆柱basecylinder

基圆锥basecone

急回机构quick-returnmechanism

急回特性quick-returncharacteristics

急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio

急回运动quick-returnmotion

棘轮ratchet

棘轮机构ratchetmechanism

棘爪pawl

极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position

极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions

计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD

计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM

计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS

计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment

计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment

加权系数weightingefficient

加速度acceleration

加速度分析accelerationanalysis

加速度曲线accelerationdiagram

尖点pointing;cusp

尖底从动件knife-edgefollower

间隙backlash

间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism

减速比reductionratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear

减速器speedreducer

减摩性anti-frictionquality

渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involuteprofile

渐开线齿轮involutegear

渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute

渐开线方程involuteequation

渐开线函数involutefunction

渐开线蜗杆involuteworm

渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute

渐开线花键involutespline

简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion

键key

键槽keyway

交变应力repeatedstress

交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload

交叉带传动cross-beltdrive

交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears

胶合scoring

角加速度angularacceleration

角速度angularvelocity

角速比angularvelocityratio

角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing

角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing

角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing

角接触轴承angularcontactbearing

铰链、枢纽hinge

校正平面correctingplane

接触应力contactstress

接触式密封contactseal

阶梯轴multi-diametershaft

结构structure

结构设计structuraldesign

截面section

节点pitchpoint

节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth

节线pitchline

节圆pitchcircle

节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle

节圆直径pitchdiameter

节圆锥pitchcone

节圆锥角pitchconeangle

解析设计analyticaldesign

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener

径节diametralpitch

径向radialdirection

径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload

径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload

径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating

径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating

径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing

径向平面radialplane

径向游隙radialinternalclearance

径向载荷radialload

径向载荷系数radialloadfactor

径向间隙clearance

静力staticforce

静平衡staticbalance

静载荷staticload

静密封staticseal

局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom

矩阵matrix

矩形螺纹squarethreadedform

锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch

绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensionalfactor

绝对运动absolutemotion

绝对速度absolutevelocity

均衡装置loadbalancingmechanism

抗压强度compressionstrength

开口传动open-beltdrive

开式链openkinematicchain

开链机构openchainmechanism

可靠度degreeofreliability

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD

空气弹簧airspring

空间机构spatialmechanism

空间连杆机构spatiallinkage

空间凸轮机构spatialcam

空间运动副spatialkinematicpair

空间运动链spatialkinematicchain

空转idle

宽度系列widthseries

框图blockdiagram

雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation

离心力centrifugalforce

离心应力centrifugalstress

离合器clutch

离心密封centrifugalseal

理论廓线pitchcurve

理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction

隶属度membership

力force

力多边形forcepolygon

力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism

力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩momentofcouple

连杆connectingrod,coupler

连杆机构linkage

连杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线lineofcenters

链chain

链传动装置chaingearing

链轮sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel

联组V带tight-upVbelt

联轴器couplingshaftcoupling

两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam

临界转速criticalspeed

六杆机构six-barlinkage

龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner

轮坯blank

轮系geartrain

螺杆screw

螺距threadpitch

螺母screwnut

螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear

螺钉screws

螺栓bolts

螺纹导程lead

螺纹效率screwefficiency

螺旋传动powerscrew

螺旋密封spiralseal

螺纹thread(ofascrew)

螺旋副helicalpair

螺旋机构screwmechanism

螺旋角helixangle

螺旋线helix,helicalline

绿色设计greendesigndesignforenvironment

马耳他机构GenevawheelGenevagear

马耳他十字Maltesecross

脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges

脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress

脉动载荷fluctuatingload

铆钉rivet

迷宫密封labyrinthseal

密封seal

密封带sealbelt

密封胶sealgum

密封元件pottedcomponent

密封装置sealingarrangement

面对面安装face-to-facearrangement

面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct`slifecycle,DPLC

名义应力、公称应力nominalstress

模块化设计modulardesign,MD

模块式传动系统modularsystem

模幅箱morphologybox

模糊集fuzzyset

模糊评价fuzzyevaluation

模数module

摩擦friction

摩擦角frictionangle

摩擦力frictionforce

摩擦学设计tribologydesign,TD

摩擦阻力frictionalresistance

摩擦力矩frictionmoment

摩擦系数coefficientoffriction

摩擦圆frictioncircle

磨损abrasionwear;scratching

末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objectivefunction

耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance

耐磨性wearresistance

挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements

挠性转子flexiblerotor

内齿轮internalgear

内齿圈ringgear

内力internalforce

内圈innerring

能量energy

能量指示图viscosity

逆时针counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)

啮出engaging-out

啮合engagement,mesh,gearing

啮合点contactpoints

啮合角workingpressureangle

啮合线lineofaction

啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction

啮入engaging-in

牛头刨床shaper

凝固点freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint

扭转应力torsionstress

扭矩momentoftorque

扭簧helicaltorsionspring

诺模图Nomogram

O形密封圈密封Oringseal

盘形凸轮diskcam

盘形转子disk-likerotor

抛物线运动parabolicmotion

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

疲劳强度fatiguestrength

偏置式offset

偏(心)距offsetdistance

偏心率eccentricityratio

偏心质量eccentricmass

偏距圆offsetcircle

偏心盘eccentric

偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower

偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower

偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism

拼接matching

评价与决策evaluationanddecision

频率frequency

平带flatbelt

平带传动flatbeltdriving

平底从动件flat-facefollower

平底宽度facewidth

平分线bisector

平均应力averagestress

平均中径meanscrewdiameter

平均速度averagevelocity

平衡balance

平衡机balancingmachine

平衡品质balancingquality

平衡平面correctingplane

平衡质量balancingmass

平衡重counterweight

平衡转速balancingspeed

平面副planarpair,flatpair

平面机构planarmechanism

平面运动副planarkinematicpair

平面连杆机构planarlinkage

平面凸轮planarcam

平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism

平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears

普通平键parallelkey

其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse

起动阶段startingperiod

启动力矩startingtorque

气动机构pneumaticmechanism

奇异位置singularposition

起始啮合点initialcontact,beginningofcontact

气体轴承gasbearing

千斤顶jack

嵌入键sunkkey

强迫振动forcedvibration

切齿深度depthofcut

曲柄crank

曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw

曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism

曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism

曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism

曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear

曲率curvature

曲率半径radiusofcurvature

曲面从动件curved-shoefollower

曲线拼接curvematching

曲线运动curvilinearmotion

曲轴crankshaft

驱动力drivingforce

驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)

全齿高wholedepth

权重集weightsets

球ball

球面滚子convexroller

球轴承ballbearing

球面副sphericpair

球面渐开线sphericalinvolute

球面运动sphericalmotion

球销副sphere-pinpair

球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator

燃点spontaneousignition

热平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium

人字齿轮herringbonegear

冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom

柔轮flexspline

柔性冲击flexibleimpulse;softshock

柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS

柔性自动化flexibleautomation

润滑油膜lubricantfilm

润滑装置lubricationdevice

润滑lubrication

润滑剂lubricant

三角形花键serrationspline

三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew

三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam

三心定理Kennedy`stheorem

砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove

砂漏hour-glass

少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference

设计方法学designmethodology

设计变量designvariable

设计约束designconstraints

深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing

生产阻力productiveresistance

升程rise

升距lift

实际廓线camprofile

十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling;Oldham‘scoupling

矢量vector

输出功outputwork

输出构件outputlink

输出机构outputmechanism

输出力矩outputtorque

输出轴outputshaft

输入构件inputlink

数学模型mathematicmodel

实际啮合线actuallineofaction

双滑块机构double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph

双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism

双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear

双头螺柱studs

双万向联轴节constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint

双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism

双转块机构Oldhamcoupling

双列轴承doublerowbearing

双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbeari