2024八年级英语下册Unit4AgoodreadPeriod3Grammar习题课件牛津译林版

Unit4AgoodreadPeriod3GrammarGrammarA.Usingquestionwords＋to-infinitivesWecanuseaquestionwordwithato-infinitiveafteraverb.Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.Simonforgotwhentomeethisfriends.Kittycannotdecidewhichtochoosefirst.Sandyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelp.Amydoesnotknowhowtowritethereport.Allquestionwordscanbeusedinthisway,exceptwhy.×Suzywillexplainwhytorecommendthisbook.√Suzywillexplainwhysherecommendsthisbook.Wecanuseaverbandanobjectbeforeaquestionwordwithato-infinitive.MrWuadviseduswhichtochooseasafter-schoolactivities.Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhentohandintheirwork.Millieshoweduswhattodonext.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.Don’tforgettotellyourmumwheretomeetyou.adviseaskdecidediscussfindoutforgetknowlearnremembersayshowteachthinkunderstandwonderWecanuseanounafterwhat,which,whose,howmanyandhowmuch.Theyarediscussingwhichcolourtopaintthewalls.Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoneytotakewithyou.Wecanalsouseanadjectivelikesureorclearbeforeaquestionword.Suzywasnotsurewhotoaskforhelp.Areyouclearwhentomeetatthegatetomorrow?AboutReadingWeekAmyandDanielaretalkingabouttheirReadingWeek.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectquestionwordsandto-infinitives.howwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandin①

readtravelwriteabout温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。Amy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided(1)______________first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdon’tknow(2)______________thebook.whichtoreadwheretofindhowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutAmy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout(3)______________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.Daniel:Wow,that’samazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme(4)________________ourbookreport?howtotravelwhentohandinhowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutAmy:BeforenextFriday.I’mstillnotsure(5)________________inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbook—whatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.②Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.whattowriteabouthowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutAmy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow(6)________________helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.whotoaskforhowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutB.UsingmustandhavetoWeusemustandhavetotosaythatitisnecessarytodosomething.Weusemustwhenthespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Gulliverthought.Weusehavetowhenthesituationmakessomethingnecessary.Ihavetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge.Shehastotakeherdaughterfromschoolintheafternoon.TIPHavetohasdifferentforms.Havetohastohadtowillhavetohave/hasgottoWeusemustnottosaythatsomethingisnotallowed.Youmustnotsmokeinthelibrary.Weusedonothavetotosaythatitisnotnecessarytodosomething.Wedonothavetogotoschoolatweekends.TIPmustnot＝mustn’tdonothaveto＝don’thavetoLibraryrulesAmyistellinghercousinShirleysomelibraryrules.Completewhatshesayswithmust,mustnot,havetoordonothaveto.You(1)________keepquietinthelibrary.You(2)________keepthebookscleanandtidy.You(3)____________draworwriteinthebooks.mustmustmustnotYou(4)____________eatordrinkinthelibrary.You(5)___________returnthebooksontime.③Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,you(6)____________renewthem.You(7)________________bringyourstudentcardeverytimeyougotothelibrary,butremembertobringyourlibrarycard.mustnotmusthavetodonothaveto①handinhandin上交，递交考点1handin为动副结构短语，若后接代词it或them作宾语时，则放在handin中间，即handit/themin。hand的相关短语：handout分发；散发handdown把……传下来handover交出；移交byhand手工handinhand手拉手handsup举手e.g.Time’sup.Stopwritingandhandinyourpapers.时间到了。不要再写了，把试卷交上来。Pleasehanditinthisafternoon.请于今天下午上交它。Oneofmyjobsistohandouttheprizes.我的工作之一是分发奖品。Itwastimetohandoverthepower.是该让权的时候了。Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver.相反，这两个女孩不得不在当地的河里手洗（衣服）。考题1：[北部湾]—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand______.A.handitinB.turnitdownC.lookitup【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处上交。handin上交；turndown减小；调低；lookup仰望；查阅。A返回温馨提示:可返回原文②...whatyouthinkofitandsoon.andsoon……等等e.g.Thisshopsellsclothes,shoes,hatsandsoon.这个商店卖衣服、鞋、帽子等等。Themescanbeideaslikefamily,friendship,loveandsoon.主题可以是家庭、友谊、爱情等等。Youhavetotypeincommands,suchas“help”and“print”.你必须输入命令，例如“帮助”或“打印”。考点2andsoon之前的举例都是用逗号隔开的,不能用and连接suchas一般用在句中。andsoon一般用在句末。返回③You_____returnthebooksontime.return/rɪ'tɜːn/v.归还（giveback）e.g.Wewouldappreciatethepromptreturnofbookstothelibrary.若能及时将图书归还图书馆，我们将不胜感激。Don’tforgettoreturnmykeystome.=Don’tforgettoreturnmemykeys.别忘了把钥匙还给我。考点3return还可意为“返回”详细讲解见Unit1Perioud4.returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.ontime准时e.g.Wecanfinishthistaskontimeifeveryonedoestheirbitwell.要是每个人都做好自己的部分，我们就能按时完成这项任务。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.她卖力地干着，为的是一切能够及时就绪。考点4考题2：[宁波]Atlast,thepandaYayawas__________（归还）toChinainApril.returnedtime的常见搭配：intime及时attimes有时ontime准时返回疑问词+动词不定式疑问词+动词不定式在句中作主语和表语①在句中作宾语②在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，只有why不能与动词不定式连用。与疑问词连用的动词或动词短语包括know，learn，see，hear，ask，tell，advise，explain，findout，forget，remember，think，understand等。疑问词用于sure，clear等形容词后。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以转换成该疑问词为引导词的从句

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1.e.g.Thequestioniswhotodependon.问题是应该依靠谁。Howtogothereisaproblem.如何去那里是个问题。2.e.g.Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老师正告诉学生们要做什么。Haveyoufoundoutwhattimetostart?你查清楚什么时间开始了吗？返回考题1：[孝感]—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn______ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretoholdB.whattovisitC.howtoprotectD.whytohelp【点拨】wheretohold在哪里举行；whattovisit参观什么；howtoprotect如何保护；whytohelp为什么帮忙。根据“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。C返回3.e.g.Wedonotknowwhattodo.=Wedonotknowwhatweshoulddo.我们不知道该做什么。考题2：[牡丹江]CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?（改为简单句）Couldyoushowme________________usethesweepingrobot?howto返回must与havetomust与havetomust表示“必须”，后接动词原形，侧重表示说话人的主观意愿。①否定形式为mustnot=mustn’t，表示“禁止”“不允许”。②MustI...？的否定回答用No，youneedn’t.或No，youdon’thaveto.③must与havetohaveto意为“不得不”，侧重于客观需要。④

否定形式为don’thaveto。⑤有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数形式为hasto。

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1.e.g.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.在英国，路上行驶的车辆必须靠左行驶。考题3：[郴州]—______peoplewearhelmets（头盔）whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.CanB.MustC.MayB【点拨】Can可以；Must必须；May也许。根据“It’sanewtrafficrule.”可知，是一项新的交通规则，所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。考题4：[徐州]—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou____,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will【点拨】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果你们必须的话，请去那里的空地。根据“Betternot.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，请到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。A返回2.e.g.Wemustnotlosesightofouroriginalaim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。考题5：Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople_______smokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn’t