黑龙江省伊春市宜春石中学高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春石中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。2._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B3.---Whydidn’tyouwrite？---Myinkhasbeen__________A.usedup

B.runout

C.turnedout

D.givenout参考答案：A4.OnSundays,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravelC.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling参考答案：A5.Mr.Ballyapproved______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formyattending

C.ofmetoattend D.ofmyattending参考答案：D6.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas参考答案：B7.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C8.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelp________tooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.A.tokeepyoufromgettingB.tocarryyoufromgettingC.topreventyoutogetD.tostopyoutoget参考答案：A9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_______.A.what;equipped

B.that;equipped

C.what;builtup

D.which;builtup参考答案：A10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.didherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.herealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：A11.MrBrownknowslittleEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandthe_______onthebottleofthepills.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions

D

introductions参考答案：B12.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B略13.Themostinterestingthing

weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing

Ihavesaid.A.which...that

B.that...that

C.which...which

D.that...which参考答案：B14.—Couldyoutellmethewayto_______Browns,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave_______Brownhereintheneighbourhood.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B15.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。16.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck参考答案：4．D

略17.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy____61____(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappenedduringarecentauction(拍卖)inLondon.GirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksy.It____62____(sell)for￡1.04million(about9.49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly____63____thehammer(锤子)wentdown,thepaintingbegantoslidedownitsframe(画框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto____64____(piece)!Infact,there____65____(be)ashredder(碎纸机)intheframe.Moresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderintheframehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsreported.Banksyisknown____66____beingmysteriousandunpredictable.Nooneknowshisrealname,____67____hispaintingsareeverywhereacrosstheUK.Healwaysplayshoaxes(恶作剧)ontheartworld.PeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy____68____(play)atrick.Theythinkheisagainstthecommercialization(商品化)ofart.However,the____69____(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable.“(Thepriceis)possiblyashighasbeingworth￡2million(about18.2millionyuan)plus,”JoeySyer,____70____(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtB,toldtheGuardian.参考答案：61.itself

62.wassold

63.after

64.pieces

65.was

66.for

67.but

68.playing

69.funny

70.founder【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国艺术家Banksy的画自毁的例子说明了他以神秘莫测而闻名，正是因为如此他的画有很高的价值。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：你见过一幅画自我毁灭吗?分析句子结构可知，destroy后缺少宾语，故此处应该填代词，再结合语境可知，此处指“画毁掉自己”，又因destroy的逻辑主语是apainting，故此处应用反身代词，故填itself。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：10月5日，这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格售出。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据句中onOct5可知时态应用一般过去时，又因it和sell之间是被动关系，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wassold。【63题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：然而，锤子落下后不久之后，这幅画开始从画框上滑下来，一半的画被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再根据句意可知，shortlyafter意为“不久以后”，故填after。【64题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意可知，cutintopieces是固定搭配，意为“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填pieces。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知，此句是therebe句型，be动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数，ashredder是单数可数名词，故be动词是单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知，beknownfor是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合句意，故填for。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有人知道他的真名，但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词，再根据句意可知，两个分句是转折关系，故填but。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招又一个例子。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且此处填动词-ing形式，故填playing。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，有趣的是，这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据句意可知，funny意为“有趣的”，符合题意，故填funny。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：艺术网站MyArtB的创始人乔伊·西尔在接受《卫报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，与空后的内容作JoeySyer的同位语，再结合句意可知，founder意为“创始人”，符合句意，故填founder。【点睛】非谓语动词todo,doing,done的选择问题：1.

判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2.

考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用todo；4.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。三、阅读理解19.Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownBombay.16．

YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.17．Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.18．

Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.19．Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.20．

Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolor1fulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.

Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.参考答案：16．C17．F18．B19．E20．G试题分析:文章讲述了印度的电影业，Bollywood是印度电影产业的基地，并讲述了印度电影的风格，浪漫，幽默，轻松。所以在好莱坞电影里面充斥的暴力，色情印度电影里是没有的。所以印度电影在世界舞台上也逐渐赢得了它的名声。16．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的电影产业基地，C选项MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.也许中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影，符合，故选C。17．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.浪漫，幽默，伴有着轻音乐和优美的舞姿，里面有一个英雄和美丽的女主角，F选项Theresultisafun-filledmusical.这完全