江西省萍乡市陇田中学高一英语月考试题含解析

江西省萍乡市陇田中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasreportedthat____thehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.agreatmanyof参考答案：D2.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much参考答案：C略3.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---_______Oh,yes.It’spastapostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Mm,letmethink.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：B4.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C5.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：卓别林的儿童时代很苦，在五岁就开始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行词，whosechildhoodwashard是定语从句，故选C项。

6.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo参考答案：C7.Wearegoingabroadnextweekandthedogwillbeleft________ourfriend,Helen.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeofC.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof参考答案：B8.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange参考答案：C9.Fruit_______severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D10.—Ohdear!Howcanyou________suchimportantinformation?—Forgiveme.A．leaveout

B．carryout

C．giveout

D．holdout参考答案：A11.—Haveyouheardthenewbenefitsystemistotakeeffect?

—Yes.That'sgreat,yetsomeworryitmay

laziness.

A.develop

B.encourage

C.lose

D.prevent

参考答案：D略12.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。13.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。14.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：A15.

IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;better

B.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthan

D.aswell;better参考答案：D16.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,______saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.all参考答案：D17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeepfriendshipstrongforever.Trustisveryimportantinkeepinganyrelationshipstrongandlonglasting.Ifyoutrustthepersonwhomyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithandtheotherpersonalsotrustyouinthesameway,thenyoutwohaveagoodrelationship.Youcanrememberimportantdatesofyourfriendssuchastheirbirthdaysandwishthemorgivegiftstothemonthisspecialdays.Manypeoplesaythatmoneyisthemostimportantthingtoconsider,butrememberfriendshipisnotaboutmoney.Youcanfindsomethingsmallandinexpensivefortheirgiftsorsendonlinecards.Afriendshouldalsoalwayshelpothersevenwhenitisnotveryconvenient.Sohaveahelpinghandreadyatalltimes.Sometimesdistancemakesrelationshipsevencloser.So,ifyouarefarfromyourfriends,therearemanywaysyoucanremainincontact（联系）.Youcanuseemail,chatprograms,andyoucanalsowriteablogandshareyourdailylifeactivitieswithyourfriends.Ifthereisanythingthatmakesyouhappy,shareitwithyourfriends.Listentotheirthoughtsaswell.Iftheyhaveachievedsomethingnoticeable,congratulatethemandcelebratewiththem.Ihaveseengoodfriendshipsandwhenthereisunhealthycompetitionbetweentwofriends.Thoughthismaynothappeninmanycases,itisbettertokeepthisideainmindsinceitmayhappentoyou.AsfarasIhaveseenandexperienced,itwillbebetternottoeitherlendtoorborrowmoneyfromyourgoodfriend.Ofcourse,wehavetodothiswithfriends.But,attentionshouldbepaidsothatyourfriendshipmaynotend.

HowtoKeepYourFriendship___71___

___72___DetailsTrustDon’tdoubtyourgoodfriendsothatheorshewilltreatyou

___73___.Rememberimportantdates·Giveyour___74___,smallgiftsorsendonlinegreetingstoyourfriendsontheirbirthdays.·Don’tconnectfriendshipwithmoney.·Trytosendgoodfriends___75___gifts.

___76___Bereadytogiveahandtoyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.RemainintouchUsemoderntechnologytocontactyour

77__

friends.Sharefeelings·Sharethehappinesswithyourfriends.·Listentoyourfriends.·___78___yourfriendsontheirachievementsandcelebratethemtogether.Avoid(避免)___79___Don’ttrytocompetewitheachotherinanunhealthyway.AvoidmoneyexchangeDon’tlendorborrowanymoneyfromyourgoodfriend,otherwiseitmay___80___thefriendship.参考答案：71.StrongForever

72.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

73.thesameway

74.wishes

75.smallandinexpensive

76.Helpthefriends77.distant

78.Congratulate

79.unhealthycompetition

80.end/harm三、阅读理解19.ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.31.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.akindofvitamin B.amedicaltreatment C.akindofgerm D.akindofrice32.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessD.dosomeresearchabouttheisland33.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermD.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了荷兰医生ChristianEijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找治愈一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。【31题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfinda可知荷兰医生ChristianEijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.（荷兰医生ChristianEijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛。岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病。他要去那里试着找到治愈方法。）可知克里斯蒂安·艾克曼前往爪哇岛帮助爪哇人治疗疾病。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Heraisedsomechickens.Hedi