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福建省福州市长乐吴航中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboy,whomIconsider_________,cheatedintheexam.A.tobehonest
B.thatishonest
C.washonest
D.beinghonest参考答案:A试题分析:句意:我认为诚实的男孩考试作弊。分析句子可以看到Iconsider作定语修饰theboy,句子谓语是cheated,本题是considersb.tobe+adj.结构,故选A.2.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.
B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.
D.Ihopeyoulikeit.
参考答案:A解析:交际用语。由情景可知,B将一本书借给了A,A觉得这本书很有趣,故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”,A接着说:“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That’sallright回答感谢和道歉;Don’tmentionit(别人道谢时回答)不客气;Ihopeyoulikeit指期望对方喜欢,而事实是对方的确很喜欢,所以选A
3.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.
A.idea
B.sense
C.experience
D.feeling参考答案:B略4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer
B.separate C.stop
D.protect参考答案:A5._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.
A.Why
B.This
C.What
D.It参考答案:C略6.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.
A.specialized
B.supported
C.determined
D.intended参考答案:D7.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely
B,exactly
C,specially
D,especially参考答案:D8.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.
A.willfly
B.willbeflying
C.amflying
D.willhaveflown参考答案:B略9.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.
A.a,the
A.a,the
C./,on
D./,/参考答案:A11.----Mywatchisoutoforder.----Thenwhydon’tyouhave____?A.repairedit
B.torepairit
C.itrepaired
D.ittoberepaired参考答案:C略11.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.is
B.areC.hasbeen
D.havebeen参考答案:A句意为:我们日复一日地生活着,但是从大的方面讲,几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以至于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实,用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。12.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意:——我不能接受你出的价格。——嗯,我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指,故用定冠词the。abargain为固定搭配,意为“便宜货”。13.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.
A.balance
B.strength
C.power
D.way参考答案:A14.BythetimeIseeyouagain,I_______fromthatschool.A.havegraduated
B.graduated
C.willhavegraduated D.graduate参考答案:C15.—TomorrowisTim’sbirthday.What______webuyhimasapresent?
—Howaboutabook? A.need B.shall C.must D.may参考答案:B16.HesaidJohnwashisbestfriend,who_____tobeathief.A.turnedup
B.turneddown
C.turnedover
D.turnedout参考答案:D17.——WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?
——______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.
A.No,youcan’t
B.Yes,Ido
C.Ok,noproblem
D.No,goahead参考答案:D略二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe__26__importantthinginherlifebut,totellyouthe
_27__
(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,
__28__
inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgot
__29__
(loud).
Herteacherfinally
__30__
(give)upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.
Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__31__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__32__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn’twanttohurtAlice’sfeelings__33___.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstage(后台)togreetherformer(先前的)pupil.
“Well”,saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof__34___performance?”
“Mydear,”saidtheteacher,“you’ll
__35__
bebetterthanyouweretonight.”
参考答案:26.most
27.truth
28.but
29louder
30.gave
31.what
32.would
33.either
34.my
35never三、阅读理解19.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified(凝固)asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer(推土机).TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.
B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.
D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.
B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.
D.Snowfallingonthehighway.26.Whydidsomepeopleoffertoeatthechocolate?A.Toavoidwastingthechocolate.
B.Toreducelossforthedriver.C.Toplayajoke.
D.Tosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidMarleneKukawathinkoftheincident?A.Ithappenedveryrarely.
B.Itwasthemostseriousaccident.C.Itwasunexpectedbyotherdrivers.
D.Itwasluckythatnoonewaskilled.参考答案:24.D
25.C
26.C
27.
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