福建省福州市长乐吴航中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省福州市长乐吴航中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboy,whomIconsider_________,cheatedintheexam.A.tobehonest

B.thatishonest

C.washonest

D.beinghonest参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我认为诚实的男孩考试作弊。分析句子可以看到Iconsider作定语修饰theboy，句子谓语是cheated，本题是considersb.tobe+adj.结构，故选A.2.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A解析：交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了A，A觉得这本书很有趣，故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That’sallright回答感谢和道歉；Don’tmentionit(别人道谢时回答)不客气；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A

3.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling参考答案：B略4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A5._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：C略6.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended参考答案：D7.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially参考答案：D8.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：B略9.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/参考答案：A11.----Mywatchisoutoforder.----Thenwhydon’tyouhave____?A.repairedit

B.torepairit

C.itrepaired

D.ittoberepaired参考答案：C略11.Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A．is

B．areC．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：A句意为：我们日复一日地生活着，但是从大的方面讲，几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是thetime，谓语动词应用单数形式。12.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：——我不能接受你出的价格。——嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指，故用定冠词the。abargain为固定搭配，意为“便宜货”。13.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way参考答案：A14.BythetimeIseeyouagain,I_______fromthatschool.A.havegraduated

B.graduated

C.willhavegraduated D.graduate参考答案：C15.—TomorrowisTim’sbirthday.What______webuyhimasapresent?

—Howaboutabook? A.need B.shall C.must D.may参考答案：B16.HesaidJohnwashisbestfriend,who_____tobeathief.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedout参考答案：D17.——WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

——______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Ok,noproblem

D.No,goahead参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe__26__importantthinginherlifebut,totellyouthe

_27__

(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,

__28__

inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgot

__29__

(loud).

Herteacherfinally

__30__

（give）upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.

Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__31__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__32__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn’twanttohurtAlice’sfeelings__33___.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstage（后台）togreetherformer（先前的）pupil.

“Well”,saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof__34___performance?”

“Mydear,”saidtheteacher,“you’ll

__35__

bebetterthanyouweretonight.”

参考答案：26.most

27.truth

28.but

29louder

30.gave

31.what

32.would

33.either

34.my

35never三、阅读理解19.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土机）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowfallingonthehighway.26.Whydidsomepeopleoffertoeatthechocolate?A.Toavoidwastingthechocolate.

B.Toreducelossforthedriver.C.Toplayajoke.

D.Tosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidMarleneKukawathinkoftheincident?A.Ithappenedveryrarely.

B.Itwasthemostseriousaccident.C.Itwasunexpectedbyotherdrivers.

D.Itwasluckythatnoonewaskilled.参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.