云南省大理市弥渡县第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省大理市弥渡县第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect参考答案：B2.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C3.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding参考答案：C4.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy参考答案：B5.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______wheat,corn,cottonandrice.

A.forexample

B.as

C.sothat

D.suchas参考答案：D略6.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to参考答案：D【详解】考查短语的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不时看见Pavel朝他膝盖的方向瞥了一眼。固定短语throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故选D。

7.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value参考答案：B8.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproduct.A．sothat

B．althoughC．as

D．evenif参考答案：Asothat引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有情态动词can，may等。9.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blowdown为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动、完成。故选B。10.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D11.

_____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B12._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C略13.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan _inthecity.

A.it B.one C.those D.that参考答案：B14.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called参考答案：D考查过去分词作定语，woman和call之间为被动关系，故选D15.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned参考答案：B16.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway参考答案：D17.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16．Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency(趋势)toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.

17．Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.18．Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19．Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20．Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D．Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination(意志力),youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.参考答案：16．

C

17．

F

18．

G

19．

A

20．

D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。16．本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选C。17．some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。18．根据后文Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样（Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild），选项G符合题意，故选G。19．前文Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。20．后文Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.中的exerciseandabalanceddiet都属于健康的生活方式（healthylifestyle），与选项D提到的策略相对应，故先D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，或副词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。同时也要注意一些固定搭配的使用。例如第二题，some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,

“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”

Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.46.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingto