江苏省南京市江宁区陆郎中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市江宁区陆郎中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【考点】考察冠词本题第一空的名词part后面有定语从句修饰，说明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，aforeignlanguage泛指外语，指一类事物。句意：词汇在外语学习中的作用不应该被忽视。故C正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考点】本题考查冠词。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。2.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On参考答案：C3.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace_____.A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen参考答案：C4.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild参考答案：A5.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

参考答案：B略6.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because参考答案：D7.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy参考答案：D8.Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____themusic.A.intimeto

B.ontimewith

C.attimewith

D.behindtimeto参考答案：A9.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______.A.It'swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D10.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind__________actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A11.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C12.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C13.Youcannot_________(competitor)withothersinthejobmarketifyoudon’t

haveaspecialskill.参考答案：compete14.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability参考答案：B15.—IwillgototheRTMartthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Sorry,butifyougo,buyabarofchocolateforme,

?A.doyou B.willyou C.don’tyou D.won’tyou参考答案：B16.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略17.Abigwhalewascaught

thecoastbytwofishermen

.A.along

B.on

C.across

D.off参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HowtoimproveyourvocabularyVocabularyisakeypartoflearninganewlanguage.__66

_

Maybeyoucan’tlearnahundrednewwordsaday,butyoucanlearnoneortwoaday,totalingthousandsofnewwordsovertheyears.Herearesometipsforbuildingupyourvocabulary.Makeaplantolearnnewwords.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourvocabularymorequickly,youhavetomakeatleastasmallpromise.___67__Makeyouvocabularypractical（实用的）.__68___Forexample,learnmoreofyourtradelanguage----thewordsthatarecommonlyusedinyourbusinessorhobbyorvocation(职业).Findbetter,fresher,clearerwordstoexpresswhatyourfriendsaretalkingabout._

69_

Asyouread,ifyoucomeacrossanewwordthatyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tmissit.Takethetimetolookitupinadictionary.Writeitdownanduseitlater.Whenyoulearnaword,useitimmediatelyandfrequently.Putyournewwordintoconversationwithasmanydifferentpeopleasyoucan._

70__Useitinsentences.Writeitonacardandpracticeitwhilewaitingforredlights.A.Repeatittoyourself.B.They’rehighlyreusableC.Startlearningwhereyouare.D.Decidetolearnonenewwordeverydayortwo.E.Whenyou’rewritingsomething,useadictionaryfrequentlyF.Startbylearningthewordsthatcanexpresswhat’smostimportanttoyou.G.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyou’llsee,andthemoreyou’llunderstand.参考答案：66.G67.D68.F69.C70.A试题分析：本文就怎样提高我们的词汇量给了一些建议。70.A空前句意：把你的新词放在与尽可能多的不同的人的对话中。空后句意：把它用在句子里。因此这里A（反复重复。）与上下文一致。故选A。【名师点睛】

在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第一段，可看出66是对上句话的延伸，根据上一句Vocabularyisakeypartoflearninganewlanguage.。词汇是学习一门新语言的重要部分。空后句意：或许你不能一天学习一百个新词，但是一天能学习一两个，经过数年总共就会有上千个。所以这里选G（你读的越多，就会见到越多的单词，你知道的也就越多。）

另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第三段小题68:F根据前句：Makeyouvocabularypractical（实用的）.让你的词汇很实用。所以这里（从学习对你更很重要的词汇开始。）与上下文一致。故选F。三、阅读理解19.VitaminEcanbefoundnaturallyindifferentfoodsincludingmilk,eggs,greenleafyvegetables,nuts,seedsandwhole-grainfoods.Thebody’sdailyrequirementofvitaminEcanalsobemetbyvitaminEpills.ThereareseveralhealthbenefitsofvitaminEforourbody.VitaminEisimportantinprotectingthecellsoftheskinfromstrongsunlight,pollution,drugsandsoon.VitaminEbehaveslikearegulator(调节器).IthastheabilitytoregulatevitaminAinthebody,whichisanimportantvitaminforhealthyskin.VitaminEoilforskinisgoodformakingskinrecoverfromvariousdamagescausedtotheskin,becauseofburn,etc.What’smore,regularuseofvitaminEoilhelpsinthepreventionofskincancer.HowdoesvitaminEbenefittheheart?AlargenumberofstudieshaveprovedthatvitaminEreducestheriskofheartdiseases.AnotherhasalsoshownthatregularintakeofvitaminElowerstherateofdeathbecauseofheartdiseases.Inaddition,ithasbeenprovedthatvitaminEoilbenefitshair.It’ssuggestedthatyoumassage(按摩)yourskinontheheadregularlywithvitaminEoilforhair.VitaminEalsohelpspreventsignsofbecomingoldsuchasgrayingofhairandhairloss.Now,youmaywanttostarttakingvitaminE.Howeverit’sadvisedtoconsultyourhealthcaredoctorabouttheamountthatyoutakeatonetime,sothatyoucangainenoughbenefitsfromvitaminE.33.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,vitamin_______.A.preventspeoplefrombecomingolderB.increasestheamountofvitaminAinthebodyC.makespeopleneversufferfromskincancerD.helpstotreatdifferentdamagescausedtotheskin34.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminE?A.Itcanonlybegotfrompills.B.Itcanhelpcureskincancer.C.Itcanreducethedeathrateofpatientswithheartdisease.D.Itcanpreventaperson’shairfromgrayingandkeepitblackforever.35.Whatadviceshouldwefollow