山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空17．（1分）—DidyoutakeoursontogetX﹣ray，Bill？—Yes，andIalsotoldhimimportanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．an；the18．（1分）—Tonylookstired.Whatisthematterwith？—Hehurthiskneeyesterday.（）A．him B．her C．us19．（1分）—I'malways__________beforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo？—Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile.（）A．relaxed B．nervous C．surprised20．（1分）—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage.—__________canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.（）A．Neither B．So C．Either21．（1分）—Doyouknowwhat'sthetrendingonWeibo（微博热搜）today？—Alittleboyfellintoariverbyaccident.________，hewassavedbyabravemanintime.（）A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Seriously22．（1分）—Usuallywecan'tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Ithinkitseemshard，buttheremustbeawaytosolveit.（）A．solutions B．decisions C．opinions23．（1分）﹣IlosetheexamtoMaryagain.﹣Cheerup.Don'talways______yourselfwithothers.（）A．compare B．compete C．connect24．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning，Tim？—Iamsorry，butIhomework.（）A．did B．amdoing C．wasdoing25．（1分）Wheneveryoudo，youneedtotryyourbestyoucansucceed.（）A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorder26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，couldIwatchamovietonight？﹣﹣﹣.Youhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．Yes，youcould B．Sorry，youmustn't C．I'mafraidyoucan't一第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。27．（10分）JohnBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington.Asheistheonlychildinthefamily，hegot＄1，000，000（1）hisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswere（2）theirfirstjobs，buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivinga（3）lifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100，000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善机构）thathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36，andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，（4）heismuchhappier.Sofar，Johnhashelpedfifteenchildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，＄200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnot（5）themoneyincash（现金）.Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation，food，medicalcareandclothing.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica（非洲）.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas（6）."WhenImet（7）Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid."Isawthatthe（8）wasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtme（9）tothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildrenin（10）."headded.（1）A.beforeB.byC.after（2）A.lookingforB.givingupC.workingout（3）A.richB.differentC.common（4）A.soB.andC.but（5）A.receiveB.borrowC.raise（6）A.busyB.excitingC.boring（7）A.himB.youC.her（8）A.moneyB.carC.book（9）A.closerB.slowerC.farther（10）A.dangerB.needC.order三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。28．（6分）Clean﹣UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.April15，20249：00a.m—11：30a.m.MeetinStrawberryParkFirst，let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1：00p.m.，comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean﹣up.1：00p.m.—3：00p.m.MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools（工具）foryou.Aftertheclean﹣up，we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3：00to4：00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean﹣UpDay!（1）WhenistheClean﹣UpDay？A.OnthesecondFridayofApril.B.OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.（2）Wherewillvolunteershavelunch？A.Inthepark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.29．（8分）aIstudiedinLosAngelesinJuly2019.Duringthattime，IoftenwenttoanearbylibrarywhenIhadtime.BecauseIamabooklover.Inthislibrary，ImetagirlcalledElena.ShegaveupseveralhourstohelpusthereeveryFridayafternoon.Herjobwastoreadbookstousandlistentoourreading.Shespokeveryslowly.Soweallcouldunderstandher.Welikedherverymuch.Shewasaverykindwoman.Shethinksteachingthestudentstoreadisverymeaningful.Andshecandowhatshelovestodo.bHaveyoueverhelpedyourparentswithhouseholdchores？Ifso，whatdoyouthinktheworstchoreis？Youmayhavethoughtofseveralthingsalready，butforEnglishpeople，cleaningtheovenisthemosthatedchore，astudyreleased（发布）byBraunCareStyleironing（熨烫）systemsonSept8showed.Ironingisthesecondmostdislikedtask，followedcloselybychangingthebedsheets（床单）.However，theirfavoritechores—whichtheyactuallyenjoydoing—arecooking，gardeningandvacuuming（除尘）.cIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently，itmaynotbeCOVID﹣19.AccordingtoChinaDaily，manyplacesinChinahavecomeintothepeak（高峰）periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.Inthepastthreeyears，peopledidthingstostopCOVID﹣19，whichalsostoppedtheflu.Asaresult，people'simmunity（免疫）tothefluwentdown.Besides，thefluandCOVID﹣19aredifferent，sogettingCOVID﹣19doesnotstopyoufromgettingtheflu.Symptoms（症状）ofinfluenzaA：Cough，Feverabove38℃，Headache，Sorethroat.（1）Matchthepassagesa﹣cwiththreetopics：①Health②Volunteer③ChoresA.①﹣a；②﹣b；③﹣cB.①﹣b；②﹣a；③﹣cC.①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b（2）WhowillprobablyhaveInfluenzaA？A.Anna—Shecoughstoomuchandhertemperatureisveryhigh.B.Linda—Shehasastomachacheandanosebleed.C.Elena—Shereadalotforstudentsyesterday，soshehasasorethroat.（3）ForEnglishpeople，whichistherightorderfromthemosthatedtothethirddislikedchoresaccordingtotheBraunCareStyleironingsystems？A.Cooking—Gardening—VacuumingB.Cleaningtheoven—Changingthebedsheets—IroningC.Cleaningtheoven—Ironing—Changingthebedsheets（4）WhichfollowingstatementisNOTTRUE？A.Elenareadbookstostudentsandlistenedtotheirreading.B.Englishpeoplelikecooking，gardeningorvacuuming.C.GettingCOVID﹣19canstoppeoplefromgettingtheflu.30．（8分）Aboutoneyearago，mygrandfatherwasill.Hisillnessinfluenced（影响）hislegs，whichmadeitdifficultforhimtowalk.Thenmyfamilystartedlookingfornursinghomes.Ittookustwoweeksbeforemakingadecision.Unluckily，hehadtostaythereuntilheimproved.ThenIknewthecareandserviceoldpeopleneededandhowimportantitwastovolunteeratanursinghome.Ididvolunteerworkatmygrandfather'snursinghomelastsummer.Ivolunteeredtwodaysaweekduringthesummer.Ilearnedmanythingsaboutnursinghomes，includingtheoldpeople'slife，thecaretheyreceivedandtheenvironmentaroundthem.IworkedwithDr.Smith，theonewhoplannedactivitiesfortheold.Ireadtheirchildren'sletterstothem.Besides，IhelpedthemonspecialdayslikeIceCreamDay，SummerPicnicDayandClownAroundDay.Ialsotooktheoldpeopleforwalks.Wealsohadbirthdaypartiesforthem.Ihadmanygoodexperiencesbothvolunteeringandvisitingmygrandfather.MyvolunteeringexperienceshowedthatIcouldbringjoytooldpeople.Everyonewillhavetofacetheirparentsandgrandparentsgrowingolder.（1）Thewriter'sfamilyspentlookingfornursinghomesbeforemakingadecision.A.twodaysB.threedaysC.twoweeks（2）Whatdidthewriterdoatthenursinghome？①Readletterstotheoldpeople.②Helptheoldpeopleonspecialdays.③TakeDr.Smithforwalks.④Holdbirthdaypartiesfortheoldpeople.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④（3）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whosentthewriter'sgrandfathertothenursinghomeB.whenthewriter'sgrandfatherwasillC.whythewriterwantedtobeavolunteer（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AGoodNursingHomeB.MyVolunteerExperienceC.ATerribleIllness31．（8分）ArainstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesandfourteenhousesfelldown.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（被损坏的）thattheirownershadtoleavethem.Andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled，severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplewerehurtslightly.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessaftertherainstorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tansaidthattherainstormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise，"hesaid."Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldown.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIrealizedthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safebutscared."Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasshaking.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything，"shesaid"Afewminuteslater，thehousefelldown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded（水淹的）areaandthegovernment（政府）broughtthemfood，clothesandshelters.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Reasonsfortherainstorm.B.Actionsthegovernmenttook.C.Damagecausedbytherainstorm.（2）WherewasMr.Tanwhentherainstormbegan？A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.（3）Whydidn'tMrs.Wooandherfamilygethurt？A.Becausethegovernmenthelpedthem.B.Becausetheirhousewasjustshaking.C.Becausetheywerealloutsidethehouse.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shelters"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somewheretostay.C.Somewheretocry.三、阅读理解第二节32．（10分）Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Heisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcomposers（作曲家）andpianists.Hewrotealotofbeautifulpiecesofmusic.Attheageoffour，hecouldalreadyplaythepiano.IonlystartedplayingwhenIwaseight!Beethoven'sfirstmusicteacherwashisfatherandhesawthattheboyhadalotoftalent.HewantedhissontobethenextMozart.Beethovenpracticedveryhardforverylonghours.Becauseofthis，hequicklybecameverypopular.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusicandlikedtohearhimplaythepiano.However，attheageof26，Beethovensuddenlystartedtolosehishearing.Hehadtostophissuccessfulcareerasapianistbuthecontinuedworkinghardanddidnotletthisstophim.Hewrotemoremusic，andsomeofhislaterpiecesbecameveryfamous.Theyarestillwidelyplayedtoday.IhavelistenedtoallofhismusicpiecesalreadyandtheoneIlikebestisSymphonyNo.9.ButBeethoven'slifewasstillnoteasy.Thereisawell﹣knownstoryaboutthat.OncesomeonehadtoturnBeethovenaroundsothathecouldseepeoplestandingandcheeringforhim.WhenBeethovenrealizedthathecouldnothearanything，hecried.Hewrotesomeletterstohisclosestfriends，tellingthemhowhefelt.Someoftheselettershavebeencarefullykeptinmuseums.IhavenotvisitedthosemuseumsyetbutIreallywantto!（1）WhydidBeethovenquicklybecamepopular？（2）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。（3）请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。OncesomeonehadtoturnBeethovenaroundinordertolethimseepeoplestandingandcheeringforhim.（4）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（5）请根据自身观点回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofBeethoven？四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。33．（10分）gradeskeepworryalonebuthanglittleenoughonfoldDearClark，I'mahelplessmotherofateenageboy.Mysonisgoingtobe15thissummer.Heusedtohelpmeto（1）theclothesordothedishesathome.ButIfindthattheolderhegrows，the（2）wetalk.Wecan'tgetonwellwitheachother.Ifeelvery（3）andIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmosthisfreetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome，healwaysturns（4）thecomputerandclosesthedoor.I'mgettingmoreandmoreworriedabouthim，especiallywhenhisteachertellsmehehardlyevergetsgood（5）intheexams.Secondly，helikesnewtechnology（科技）.Itseemsthathetriesveryhardto（6）upwithhisclassmatesonthenewtechnology，（7）thisisbeyondme.SometimesIdon'thave（8）moneyandIcan'tprovideallthethingshewants.Recently，I'vefoundheisalways（9）.I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneor（10）outwithanyoneonweekends.That'sthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim？Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother五、写作第一节信息归纳34．（5分）After12hoursontheoperatingtable（手术台）and4hoursofsleepinginbed，Iwokeupinthehospitalwithmylegbandaged.Forthenextthreemonths，Icouldn'twalk；Icouldn'tdrive；Icouldn'teventakeashoweronmyown.Iturnedtomyhusband，Adam，andasked."Howarewegoingtodealwithalltheproblemsinfrontofus？Whowouldpickupourkidseachschoolday？Whowouldfeedandwalkthedogs？Whowouldpreparedinner？""We'llworkitout."Adamsaid.Ijustnodded（点头）myhead，sayingnothing.ButnowhereinmyheartdidIbelievehim.Notevenalittlebit.IsharedmyaccidentontheInternet.AndsomethingIneverexpectedhappened：friendsbothnearandfaraskedmehowtheycouldhelp.Iwroteback，thankingthemallbutnotacceptingtheirkindoffers.Butwhenwegotbackhome，afriendhelpedtotakecareofourmealsforthefirstmonthofmyrecovery（恢复）.Parentsinourschoolpickedmykidsupfromschooleachafternoon.Friendssentbooksandfood.Mychildrenalsochangedalot.Theynomoreaskedmetosendthemtoschool，topreparetheirlunchboxesortomakesuretheirhomeworkwasintheirbags.Theylearnedtodoitbythemselves.Eachdayafterschool，theyranbackhomequicklytoseeifIwasfine.Mydaughtertriedmanywayslikeplayinglightmusicorfunnymoviestohelpmegothroughthehardtime.WhenIwastakingmyslow，painfulPTexercises（术后康复训练），mysongotaforkorabottleofwaterformewheneverhewasasked，nevercomplaining.Theyallseemedtobebetterformyaccident.Icouldn'twalk；Icouldn'tdrive；Icouldn'teven（1）onmyown.Iaskedmyhusbandhowwearegoingtodealwithallthe（2）infrontofus.Afriendhelpedtotakecareofour（3）.Parentsinourschool（4）fromschooleachafternoon.Mychildrenallseemedtobe（5）formyaccident.第二节书面表达35．（15分）假如你是Dave的朋友，他在学习生活中遇到如下问题。请根据下图用英语写一篇短文，描述Dave的问题，阐述你给他的建议及理由。要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Daveismybestfriend.Hehasmanyproblems.

参考答案与试题解析二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空17．（1分）—DidyoutakeoursontogetX﹣ray，Bill？—Yes，andIalsotoldhimimportanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．an；the【分析】—比尔，你带我们的儿子去照X光了吗？—是的，我还告诉他体育课上保持安全的重要性。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是泛指，且X﹣ray（X光）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰；第二个空，表示的是特指体育课上保持安全的重要性，所以应用定冠词the。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。18．（1分）—Tonylookstired.Whatisthematterwith？—Hehurthiskneeyesterday.（）A．him B．her C．us【分析】—托尼看起来很累。他怎么了？—他昨天伤了膝盖。【解答】him他；her她；us我们。根据前面的Tony（托尼）是男性三单，可知此处应用him。故选：A。【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。19．（1分）—I'malways__________beforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo？—Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile.（）A．relaxed B．nervous C．surprised【分析】﹣考试前我总是很紧张。我该怎么办？﹣放松点。你可以深呼吸并微笑。【解答】relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile"放松点。你可以深呼吸并微笑"可知，此处是"考试前我总是很紧张"。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。20．（1分）—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage.—__________canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.（）A．Neither B．So C．Either【分析】﹣这篇文章我一个字也不懂。﹣我也不懂。我真的很想知道上面写了什么。【解答】Neither两个都不；So那么；Either两者中的任何一个。在英语中，表示与对方一样"也不……"用"Nor/Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"结构。根据"Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays."可知，同样也不理解文章的内容。故选：A。【点评】熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。21．（1分）—Doyouknowwhat'sthetrendingonWeibo（微博热搜）today？—Alittleboyfellintoariverbyaccident.________，hewassavedbyabravemanintime.（）A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Seriously【分析】—你知道今天微博上的热点吗？—一个小男孩意外掉进河里。幸运的是，他被一个勇敢的人及时救了下来。【解答】certainly当然；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据"hewassavedbyabravemanintime."（他被一个勇敢的人及时救了下来）可知这个男孩被救了下来，这是幸运的。故选：B。【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。22．（1分）—Usuallywecan'tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Ithinkitseemshard，buttheremustbeawaytosolveit.（）A．solutions B．decisions C．opinions【分析】—通常，当我们生气的时候，我们不能做出好的决定。—我认为这看起来很难，但肯定有办法解决。【解答】solutions解决方案；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据"wecan'tmakegood...whenweareangry（当我们生气时，我们不能做出好的......）"可知当生气的时候，不能做出好决定。故选：B。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。23．（1分）﹣IlosetheexamtoMaryagain.﹣Cheerup.Don'talways______yourselfwithothers.（）A．compare B．compete C．connect【分析】﹣在考试中我又一次输给了玛丽。﹣打起精神来。不要老是拿你自己和别人比。【解答】compare比较；compete竞争；connect连接。根据IlosetheexamtoMaryagain.（在考试中我又一次输给了玛丽。）可知，此处是说"打起精神来。不要老是拿你自己和别人比。"故选：A。【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。24．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning，Tim？—Iamsorry，butIhomework.（）A．did B．amdoing C．wasdoing【分析】﹣﹣蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？﹣﹣对不起，我在做作业。【解答】did过去式；amdoing现在进行时；wasdoing过去进行时。根据"你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？"可知，我"正在做"作业。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选：C。【点评】过去进行时态表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式。25．（1分）Wheneveryoudo，youneedtotryyourbestyoucansucceed.（）A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorder【分析】无论何时你这样做，你都需要尽你最大的努力，以便你能成功。【解答】sothat目的是，为了，后跟目的状语从句；inorderto为了，目的是，后跟动词或动词短语；inorder按顺序。根据后文"youcansucceed"（你能成功）可知，是前文"无论何时你这样做，你都需要尽你最大的努力"的目的，因此后文是sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选：A。【点评】掌握目的状语从句的用法，结合语境，给出答案。26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，couldIwatchamovietonight？﹣﹣﹣.Youhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．Yes，youcould B．Sorry，youmustn't C．I'mafraidyoucan't【分析】——妈妈，今晚我能看一场电影吗？——恐怕不能。你明天有一场考试。【解答】考查情境交际。A是的，你可以；B抱歉，你不能；C恐怕不行。根据Youhaveanexamtomorrow.（你明天有一场考试。）可知不能看电影，could表示委婉请求时，可以用can来回答，否定回答用can't。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。一第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。27．（10分）JohnBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington.Asheistheonlychildinthefamily，hegot＄1，000，000（1）Chisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswere（2）Atheirfirstjobs，buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivinga（3）Clifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100，000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善机构）thathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36，andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，（4）Cheismuchhappier.Sofar，Johnhashelpedfifteenchildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，＄200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnot（5）Athemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation，food，medicalcareandclothing.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica（非洲）.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas（6）B."WhenImet（7）CIfeltveryhappy."hesaid."Isawthatthe（8）Awasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtme（9）Atothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildrenin（10）B."headded.（1）A.beforeB.byC.after（2）A.lookingforB.givingupC.workingout（3）A.richB.differentC.common（4）A.soB.andC.but（5）A.receiveB.borrowC.raise（6）A.busyB.excitingC.boring（7）A.himB.youC.her（8）A.moneyB.carC.book（9）A.closerB.slowerC.farther（10）A.dangerB.needC.order【分析】约翰•布朗是一位在华盛顿的上班族，他继承了父母留下的100万美元遗产，却并未因此感到快乐。他决定像其他人一样过平凡的生活，没有告诉朋友，并将10万美元捐给了一个帮助贫困儿童的慈善机构。现在36岁的他仍然过着朴素的生活，但更加快乐。至今，他已经帮助了来自世界各地的15个贫困孩子，每人每月200美元，用于他们的教育、食物、医疗和衣物。一次他前往非洲看望他帮助的一个小女孩，这次见面让他深感满足。他将继续帮助这些孩子，尽其所能。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：由于他是家里唯一的孩子，在父母去世后，他得到了100万美元。A.在......前；B.由；C.在......后。根据Asheistheonlychildinthefamily，hegot＄1，000，000...hisparentsdied（由于他是家里唯一的孩子，在父母去世......，他得到了100万美元。）可知，由于他是家里唯一的孩子，在父母去世后，他得到了100万美元。故选：C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：他的大学朋友们正在寻找他们的第一份工作，但他没有必要。A.寻找；B.放弃；C.解决。根据theirfirstjob（他们的第一份工作）可知，他的大学朋友们正在寻找他们的第一份工作。故选：A。（3）考查形容词。句意：约翰决定像其他人一样继续过普通的生活。A.富有的；B.不同的；C.普通的。根据下文Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100，000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善机构）thathelpedpoorchildren.（他没有告诉任何朋友，把10万美元捐给了慈善机构帮助了贫困儿童。）可知，约翰决定像其他人一样继续过普通的生活。故选：C。（4）考查连词。句意：如今，他已经36岁了，仍然穿着廉价的衣服，只开着一辆小车，但他更快乐了。A.所以；B.并且；C.但是。根据wearscheapclothes（穿着廉价的衣服）可知，但他更快乐了。故选：C。（5）考查动词。句意：孩子没有收到现金。A.接受；B.借；C.筹集。根据下文Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation，food，medicalcareandclothing.（这笔钱用于支付孩子的教育、食物、医疗和衣服。）可知，孩子没有收到现金。故选：A。（6）考查形容词。句意：他说这次见面是令人兴奋的。A.忙碌的；B.激动的；令人兴奋的；C.无聊的。根据下文Ifeltveryhappy（我觉得很开心）可知，这次见面是令人兴奋的。故选：B。（7）考查代词。句意：当我见到她时，我感到非常高兴。A.他；B.你；C.她。根据上文OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirl（一次约翰去见一个小女孩）可知，当我见到她时，我感到非常高兴。故选：C。（8）考查名词。句意：我看到这些钱被用于一个非常好的计划。A.钱；B.车；C.书。根据下文Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot（它让我以一种只有给钱才能做到的方式与孩子更亲近。）可知，我看到这些钱被用于一个非常好的计划。故选：A。（9）考察形容词比较级。句意：它让我以一种只有给钱才能做到的方式与孩子更亲近。A.更近；B.更慢；C.更远。根据Itbroughtme...tothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot（它让我以一种只有给钱才能做到的方式与孩子更......。）可知，它让我以一种只有给钱才能做到的方式与孩子更亲近。故选：A。（10）考查名词。句意：我将继续帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。A.危险；B.需要；C.秩序。thosechildreninneed"那些需要帮助的孩子"。故选：B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。28．（6分）Clean﹣UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.April15，20249：00a.m—11：30a.m.MeetinStrawberryParkFirst，let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1：00p.m.，comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean﹣up.1：00p.m.—3：00p.m.MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools（工具）foryou.Aftertheclean﹣up，we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3：00to4：00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean﹣UpDay!（1）WhenistheClean﹣UpDay？CA.OnthesecondFridayofApril.B.OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.（2）Wherewillvolunteershavelunch？BA.Inthepark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？AA.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.【分析】这篇短文主要通知大家，4月第三个星期六是清洁日，邀请家人和邻居们一起参加。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.（今天是四月的第三个星期六。和我们的家人和邻居一起去吧。）可知在四月的第三个星期六。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.（公园附近的餐厅为志愿者提供免费午餐。）可知午餐在餐厅。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Aftertheclean﹣up，we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3：00to4：00.（清理结束后，我们将在3点到4点喝下午茶。）可知志愿者可以享受下午茶。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．（8分）aIstudiedinLosAngelesinJuly2019.Duringthattime，IoftenwenttoanearbylibrarywhenIhadtime.BecauseIamabooklover.Inthislibrary，ImetagirlcalledElena.ShegaveupseveralhourstohelpusthereeveryFridayafternoon.Herjobwastoreadbookstousandlistentoourreading.Shespokeveryslowly.Soweallcouldunderstandher.Welikedherverymuch.Shewasaverykindwoman.Shethinksteachingthestudentstoreadisverymeaningful.Andshecandowhatshelovestodo.bHaveyoueverhelpedyourparentswithhouseholdchores？Ifso，whatdoyouthinktheworstchoreis？Youmayhavethoughtofseveralthingsalready，butforEnglishpeople，cleaningtheovenisthemosthatedchore，astudyreleased（发布）byBraunCareStyleironing（熨烫）systemsonSept8showed.Ironingisthesecondmostdislikedtask，followedcloselybychangingthebedsheets（床单）.However，theirfavoritechores—whichtheyactuallyenjoydoing—arecooking，gardeningandvacuuming（除尘）.cIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently，itmaynotbeCOVID﹣19.AccordingtoChinaDaily，manyplacesinChinahavecomeintothepeak（高峰）periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.Inthepastthreeyears，peopledidthingstostopCOVID﹣19，whichalsostoppedtheflu.Asaresult，people'simmunity（免疫）tothefluwentdown.Besides，thefluandCOVID﹣19aredifferent，sogettingCOVID﹣19doesnotstopyoufromgettingtheflu.Symptoms（症状）ofinfluenzaA：Cough，Feverabove38℃，Headache，Sorethroat.（1）Matchthepassagesa﹣cwiththreetopics：C①Health②Volunteer③ChoresA.①﹣a；②﹣b；③﹣cB.①﹣b；②﹣a；③﹣cC.①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b（2）WhowillprobablyhaveInfluenzaA？AA.Anna—Shecoughstoomuchandhertemperatureisveryhigh.B.Linda—Shehasastomachacheandanosebleed.C.Elena—Shereadalotforstudentsyesterday，soshehasasorethroat.（3）ForEnglishpeople，whichistherightorderfromthemosthatedtothethirddislikedchoresaccordingtotheBraunCareStyleironingsystems？CA.Cooking—Gardening—VacuumingB.Cleaningtheoven—Changingthebedsheets—IroningC.Cleaningtheoven—Ironing—Changingthebedsheets（4）WhichfollowingstatementisNOTTRUE？CA.Elenareadbookstostudentsandlistenedtotheirreading.B.Englishpeoplelikecooking，gardeningorvacuuming.C.GettingCOVID﹣19canstoppeoplefromgettingtheflu.【分析】本文分别介绍了三则内容，主题分别是：志愿服务、家务和健康。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。分析三则内容可知，主题分别是：志愿服务、家务和健康。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"Symptoms（症状）ofinfluenzaA：Cough，Feverabove38℃，Headache，Sorethroat"（甲型流感的症状：咳嗽，发烧38℃以上，头痛，喉咙痛）可知，甲型流感的症状：咳嗽，发烧38℃以上，头痛，喉咙痛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二"cleaningtheovenisthemosthatedchore"（打扫烤箱是最讨厌的家务）和表格二"Ironingisthesecondmostdislikedtask，followedcloselybychangingthebedsheets（床单）."（熨衣服是第二不受欢迎的工作，其次是换床单）可知，打扫烤箱是最讨厌的家务，熨衣服是第二不受欢迎的工作，其次是换床单。最讨厌的家务到第三不喜欢的家务的正确顺序是打扫烤箱——熨衣服——换床单。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"sogettingCOVID﹣19doesnotstopyoufromgettingtheflu"（所以感染COVID﹣19并不能阻止你感染流感）可知，感染COVID﹣19并不能阻止你感染流感，选项C"感染COVID﹣19可以阻止人们感染流感"表述错误，故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。30．（8分）Aboutoneyearago，mygrandfatherwasill.Hisillnessinfluenced（影响）hislegs，whichmadeitdifficultforhimtowalk.Thenmyfamilystartedlookingfornursinghomes.Ittookustwoweeksbeforemakingadecision.Unluckily，hehadtostaythereuntilheimproved.ThenIknewthecareandserviceoldpeopleneededandhowimportantitwastovolunteeratanursinghome.Ididvolunteerworkatmygrandfather'snursinghomelastsummer.Ivolunteeredtwodaysaweekduringthesummer.Ilearnedmanythingsaboutnursinghomes，includingtheoldpeople'slife，thecaretheyreceivedandtheenvironmentaroundthem.IworkedwithDr.Smith，theonewhoplannedactivitiesfortheold.Ireadtheirchildren'sletterstothem.Besides，IhelpedthemonspecialdayslikeIceCreamDay，SummerPicnicDayandClownA