2024年山东省济宁市太白湖新区中考英语一模试卷

太白湖新区2023-2024学年度第二学期学业水平第一次模拟考试九年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Howdidthemancomehere?2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?3.WhatsportsdoesGeorgelike?4.WhydotheyalllikeMichael?A.MichaelisfromEngland.B.MichaelhelpsthemwithEnglish.C.MichaelspeaksverygoodEnglish.5.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.JazzB.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic6.Whatistheman'sjob?.A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Ateacher.7.WhatisJennydoing?A.Washingherface.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Brushingherteeth.8.Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A.Fortakingphotos.B.Forwashingclothes.C.Forwashingdishes.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatareinthepencilbox?A.Twopencils,aneraserandapen.B.Twopencils,arulerandapen.C.Twopens,apencilandaruler.10.Whatistheboy'stelephonenumber?A.It's378-8016.B.It's387-0816.C.It's.738-0816.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation(对话)?A.It'sinthemorningnow.B.Theboylostapencilbox.C.Theboy'sfirstnameisBob.听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes.B.Teachhercousin.C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada.B.Tohelpheruncle.C.Tobuyapresent15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Abag注意：请同学们翻到第7页,找到第三大题,继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AASiheyuanisakindofChineseyardhouse.Itisahistoricalkindoflivingplace.WecaneasilyfinditalloverChina,especiallyinBeijing.Siheyuanismadeupoffourbuildings.Thesehousesusuallyfacesouthinordertogetmoresunlightduringwinter.TheChinesewordfor"palace"isGong.ThePalaceMuseumofBeijingwasusedasthepalacefor-bothMing,DynastyandQingDynasty.Ithasmanyhalls,towers,andsmall-parksinit.Itisoneofthegreatestpalacesintheworld. HousesofthiskindaremostlyfoundinInnerMongolia(内蒙古).Theyhavebeenverypopularforlong.Theylooklikebigtents.Onthetopthereisaroundholewhichisopenedduringthedayandclosedatnight.16.Inwhichpicturecanweseetheyurt?17.It'sclearthat_____________________.A.SiheyuanisonlyfoundinBeijingB.theholeonthetopofeachyurtisalwaysopenC.thePalaceMuseumhashalls,towersandparksD.thePalaceMuseumwasbuiltinTangDynasty18.Whatdoallthesebuildingshaveincommon?A.Theycanbeseeneverywhere.B.Theyaremodernandpopular.C.Theyarebigandtallbuildings.D.TheyaretraditionalChinesebuildings.BIamsureyouknowthestoryoftheturtle(乌龟)andtherabbit.Ittaughtpeoplemanylessons.Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages(thefast-jumpingrabbit)canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinnerstrength(内在的力量)(theslowturtle).Itistruethattheraceoflife,justliketheonebetweentherabbitandtheturtle,isoftenunfair.Somekidshavealltheluck.Theywerebornhealthyandtheirparentsarerich.Thesekidswearniceclothesandtheyalwayshavemuchmoneytobuyanythingtheylike.Butmanyotherkidshavenoneofthesethings.Theyhavetodependontheirinnerstrengthalone.___________thisisnottrue.Infact,the"turtles"—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess.Theyaredetermined(有决心的)andhard-working.Theymoveforwardslowlybutwithgreatinnerstrength.AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitysharedhispersonalexperienceonline.Hechosetogetapart-timejobandstudyhardwhilehisclassmateswerehavingfunoutside.Heknewtherewouldbeplentyoftimeforfunoncehehadovercomeallofthedifficulties.Hisstorymayhaveencouraged“turtles”.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso.19.Whydoesthewritersay"theraceoflifeisoftenunfair"?A.Allthepeoplehavedifferentdreams. B.Peoplearetreateddifferentlyinlife.C.Noteveryonehasthesamestartingpoint. D.Everyonewantstowintherace.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____________?A.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe"rabbits"arealwayssuccessful.B.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe"turtles"arealwayssuccessful:C.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe"turtles"arealwayssuccessful.D.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe"rabbits"arealwayssuccessful.21.ThewritermentionedastudentfromTsinghuaUniversityinorderto______________.A.introducehisexperienceinTsinghuaUniversityB.supporthisideathatpoorstudentshavespecialthingsforsuccessC.showustheimportanceofstudyingintheuniversityD.encourageustoentergooduniversities22.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthepowerofinnerstrength.B.TotellushowtosucceedquicklyC.Toadviseustotrynewthings. D.Toencourageustotakeracesinlife.CAroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompanies(公司)thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before,customersusedcheapplastic(塑料)bags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked"green"inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.23.Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.Localproducts. B.Greenproducts.C.Reusableshoppingbags. D.Cheapplasticbags.24.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A.aandb B.bandcC.canddD.aandd25.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento______________________.A.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefullyB.encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD.showthegreenproductsarehealthy26.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)DTeenagerswhospendmorethansixhoursonlineonschooldaysaremorelikelytobelonelyandskipschool,accordingtoaninternationalstudy.ThestudyexaminedthehomeInternetuse,well-being(幸福)andbehaviorof296,00015-year-oldsin41countries.Morethanoneinfourspentmorethanfourhoursperdayonlineoutsideofschool.Thestudyfoundlowerlevelsofwellbeingamongstudentswhospentsixhoursperdayonline.Theyweretwiceaslikelyasteenagersspendingoneandtwohoursperdayonlinetoreportthattheyfeltlonelyatschool.These“extremeInternetusers"werealsoespeciallyattheriskof"behavinginproblematicwaysatschool,suchasarrivinglateorskippingclass."Thereportsaid,“Lowerlevelsofengagement(亲密关系)withschoolmaybeconnectedtolesssenseofbelongingatschool.ItisalsopossiblethatskippingclassandarrivinglateforschoolaretheconsequenceoflackofsleepamongextremeInternetusers."Itadds,“Parents,schoolandhealthprofessionalscanworktogethertowatchandplanchildren'suseofnewmedia."Thestudyalsofoundthatcountriesthatinvest(投资)heavilyinInformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT)inschoolshaveseenno“considerable"differencein15-year-old'sachievementinreading,mathorsciencetests.Thestudyresultssuggest"limited"useofcomputersatschool"maybebetter”thannotusingthematall.However,studentswhousecomputers“veryfrequently"atschool"doalotworseinmostlearningoutcomes".Thereportsays,“Intheend,technologycanstrengthengreatteaching,butgreattechnologycannotreplacepoorteaching."27.Theinternationalstudyshowedthat__________________________________.A.extremeInternetusershadlowerlevelsofwell-beingB.halfofthestudentsspentsixhoursonlineeverydayC.mostofthestudentswerelateforschoolafterextremeInternetuseD.teenagersspentmuchtimeonlinewhentheyfeltlonely28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consequence"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Excuse. B.Result. C.Reason. D.Evidence.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyresults?A.SchoolsshouldinvestmoreinICT.B.Technologysometimesleadstopoorteaching.C.Properuseofcomputersishelpfulatschool.D.Computerusersperformwellinmathatschool.30.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Anengineeringtextbook. B.Asciencenewsreport.C.Apersonaldiary. D.Acomputerbook.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,满分5分)听短文,根据所听内容和提示信息,将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。HowtogetovernervousnessTakeabreathtakea1._______breathinandslowlycountto5letitoutandcountto5againdothatseveraltimesuntilyoufeelbetter.Usethe5-4-3-2-12________lookat5thingsandthinkabouttheir3.____________listenfor4__________soundsandtouch3thingsnotice2smellsandlist1thingyoucan4___________Getoutoftheenvironmentgoforalittlewalktorelaxyourmindtalktoa5____________friendoralovedone.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,满分8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。1.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano________allthedifficulties.2.I'mp__________ofmyfather.Heisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.3.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlatert__________intoChinese.4.Thosewhot_________loveyou,wouldalwaysgiveyouthebest.5.We'llhavetosetoffearlyto________(避免)theheavytraffictomorrowmorning.6.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout_________(管理)yourtimewell.7.Ourclass____________(赢)highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.8.It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________(明智地).五、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they1________(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery2________(use)todaytopeople'slife.GrainBudsis3________eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls4__________May21st,andlasts16days.BFareShareisacharity(慈善)kitchen.Everyday,cookstherewalkabout15km5_______(make)freeandhealthymealsforpeopleinneed.Tohelp________6(many)peoplethanbefore,thecooksstartedthischallenge.Peoplecanraisemoneybywalking,running,ridingorswimming.Andthemoneywouldbespentonmorefreemeals.Thisyear'schallengelastedforaroundtwoweeks.ItwasfromOctober3rdtoOctober17th.Alotofpeoplewantedtohelpothers.Sofar,689people7________(take)upthechallengetomovenearly20,000km.EmmaReadewasoneof8________(they).Sheisasix-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromAustralia.Andsheoftenaskspeople9_______shecandoforthem.Inherhomegarden,therearelotsoffruitsandvegetables.Sheknowsthatit'simportantforpeopletoeatwell.Tohelpfeedpeopleinneed,she10_________(plan)towalk100kilometersfor$2,000.Onschooldays,shewalked,ranorrode.Andontheweekends,shedidalotmore.Emmahadamessagetoothers,"Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingothersmakesyoufeelhappy,too!"六、完形填空(共7小题,满分7分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedto1________aboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools2________thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel3_______andthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.4_______youputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendwillhelpyou;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendwillcheerforyou.Andwhenyoudo5________goodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeet6_________,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan'tsayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italso7_________.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.七、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成1-5题。Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit'sseldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(坚定的),morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthedecisionsyoumake!Yes,it'sassimpleasthat.Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecidetodosomethingthatdoesn'tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou'vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself.Veryquicklythesemakeyoutired,slowandlazy.Atthispointnearlyeverythingseemslikehandwork.Torespectyourdecisionsisagreatqualitytohave.Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.Youwillbeknownassomeonewhodoeswhattheysaytheywilldo.Youwillbehighlyrespected.Youwillhaveapowerfulandclearmind.You'llhaveoneofthegreatestattributes(特质)neededforsuccess.1.Whatwillyoubelikeifyourespectyourowndecisions?(nomorethan11words)____________________________________________________________________________2.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,willotherpeopletrustyou?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________________3.Howcouldyoumakewisedecisions?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。____________________________________________________________________________八、写作(共1小题,满分15分)劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》,从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中,你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能,比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际,以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”为题,根据以下要点和要求,写一篇英语短文。要点：(1)你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么?(2)这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处?(3)你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能?要求：(1)文中