2024年河南省洛阳市新安县中考英语一模试卷

2023～2024学年九年级第一次教学质量检测试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在答题卡上。3．请按答题要求将答案做到规定位置。听力部分（20分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（）1．Whatisnotincludedinthefee?A．Textbooks. B．Boardingfees. C．Worksheets.（）2．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Toaparty. B．Toameeting C．Toagame.（）3．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Afraid.（）4．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.（）5．WhendoesthebankusuallycloseonTuesday?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At5:30.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6．Wheredoesthetalkhappen?A．Athome. B．Inspace. C．InBeijing.（）7．Whydoesthemanshout?A．Becauseheishappytoseetheduck.B．Becausehehasneverseenaduckbefore.C．Becausehefeelsstrangewhenheseesthedeadduck.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。（）8．HowlongwillthemanstayinTokyo?A．Forfourdays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forsixdays.（）9．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinTokyotomorrow?A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。（）10．Whatisthedatetoday?A．March21st. B．March22nd. C．March23th.（）11．Whatwilltheydiscussinthemeeting?A．Sportsactivities. B．Classactivities. C．Schoolactivities.（）12．Whatshouldeverymonitorhandinafterthemeeting?A．Anote. B．Aplan. C．Areport.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasasleepingproblem.（）14．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewenttobedearly. B．Sheattendedaparty. C．Shepreparedforameeting.（）15．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Havearest. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Changeajob.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______笔试部分（100分）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWe’relookingforyoungfilm-makerswithimagination.Haveyougotanideaforagreatmovie?Aninterestingdocumentary?Oranamusing（好笑的）comedy?Don’tkeepittoyourself.Joinus,shareyourthoughtsandmakeafilm.TimeoftheCompetition:January13th～17th,2023PlaceoftheCompetition:AttheNationalFilmTheaterRulesandSuggestionsforCompetitors:▶Youhavetobeagedbetween15and25inordertoenterourcompetition.▶Wesuggestthatyourfilmshouldbewithinsixminutes,becausewewanttoshowasmanyfilmsaswecanonthebigscreen.▶Mosttypesoffilmsareacceptable,suchasMP4,WMV,MKV,FLV,etc.▶Filmswithinterestingstorylineswillgetextra（额外的）points.Getanentryform（参赛表格）andotherthingsfromwww.filmmakersofheyear.com/login/form.Theclosingdate:January9th,2023Submit（提交）yourfilmbeforeJanuary12th,2023atwww.filmmakersofheyear.com/film/submit.Allfilmssubmittedwillbewatchedandcommented（表达意见）byourhonorablegroupmembers.Theircommentscanreallyhelpifyou’rethinkingabouttryingagainintwelvemonths’time.Thewinnersandtheirfilmswillbepostedonwww.filmmakersofheyear.com/bestfilmsonJanuary26th.Everyonecanwatchandcommentonthefilmsfromthatdayon.Pleasecall443-2983orclickonwww.filmmakersoftheyear.comformoreinformation.（）21．Howlongdoesthecompetitionlast?A．4days. B．5days. C．6days. D．9days.（）22．Whycan’tEthantakepartinthecompetition?A．Becauseheisnow20yearsold.B．Becausehisfilmdoesn’thaveaninterestingstoryline.C．BecausehesubmittedhisfilmbeforeJanuary12th,2023D．Becausehisfilmis7minuteslong.（）23．Whencanthecompetitorstakepartinthecompetitionagain?A．Afterthreedays. B．Afterayear.C．Attheendofthemonth. D．Nextmonth.（）24．Whichwebsitecanweclickontowatchthewinners’films?A．/login/form. B．/bestflms.C．. D．/film/submit.（）25．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anad. B．Areport. C．Awebsite. D．Aposter.BHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters-theheightofafive-floorbuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.988seconds.The23-year-oldmanisthethirdpersontohavefinishedthespeedclimbingroute（竞速攀岩路线）inlessthan5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesiansportsmenKiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardo,PeoplecallCao“thefastestmaninChina”or“chineseSpider-Man”.AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseit’sahighlystressful（紧张的）racewheretwoclimberscompeteatthesametime,It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttosucceed,everythinghastobeperfect.Butthispressure（压力）ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.“AndIdoenjoytheexcitementwhentheresultofaclimbisbetterthanmypersonalbest.”Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoingbouldering（抱石攀岩）andleadclimbingandwasdoingverywell.However,hegothurtunluckily.Andthenattheageof18,hedecidedtotryspeedclimbingbecauseitusesdifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhisbody,ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell,eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongestsportsman.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodytowin.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.988secondshasbecomeathingofthepast.“I’llkeeptryingtodobetterandimprovemyself,”saidCao.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）26．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byusinganoldsaying. D．Bymakingaconversation.（）27．WhatcanweknowaboutCaoLongfromParagraph2?A．Heclimbsfastestintheworld.B．HelikeswatchingthefilmSpider-Man.C．HecompetedwithIndonesiansportsmenandwon.D．HeisthefirstChineseclimbertofinishthespeedclimbingroutein5seconds.（）28．Whichofthefollowingcandescribespeedclimbing?A． B． C． D．（）29．WhydidCaoturntospeedclimbing?A．Becausehegothurt. B．Becauseitismoreexciting.C．Becauseitneedsfewerskills. D．Becausehedidn’tlikepressure.（）30．Whatwillthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Cao’splanforthefuture. B．ThekeytoCao’ssuccess.C．Cao’shardtraininginthepast. D．Thewaytobeperfectduringclimbing.CWhenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?Thetaskofnamingavirus（病毒）isnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial（官方的）namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu（猪流感）”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn’tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn’tbeennearpigs.In2015,thenameMERS（MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征）madepeopleofthisregionangry.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,people,animalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COVID-19”bytheWHOonFeb11,2020.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VI”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.（）31．Whenourparentsnameus,they______.A．oftenputtheirhopesonus B．trytomakethenamesspecialC．caneasilyrememberournames D．letthenamesstaywithuslonger（）32．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.B．Namingapersonoravirusisadiffculttask.C．Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.D．Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.（）33．Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt. B．H1N1viruscouldspreadamongallpeople.C．Anewvirusisn’toftennamedofficiallyintime. D．Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.（）34．WhatdoweknowaboutMERSvirus?A．Itbrokeoutin2009. B．Itwasnamedafterplaces.C．ItgotitsnamefromWHO. D．Itmadelocalpeopleworried.（）35．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?A．HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses? B．Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?C．Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld? D．Howdidthenewcoronavirusgetitsname?DYoumaynotrealizethatyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.36Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance（宽容）.37Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledothings,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesn’texactlymeanthatisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneven（温和的）temperandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“38”Youarealwaystreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindly,too.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.39Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.40Learntoacceptpeopletheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisveryvaried（丰富多彩的）andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.B．Sohoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.C．Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespecttheothers.D．Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.E.Treatothersthesamewayyouwantthemtotreatyou.36______37______38______39______40______三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳好答案。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungkidnamedRohit.He41apoorfamily.Hewaspassingthroughtheforest42somewoodoneday,Hecametoanelderlymanwhowasstarving（挨饿）.Rohitwantedtofeedhim,buthedidn’thaveenough43forhimself.Asaresult,hecontinuedonhisjourney.Onhisjourney,hecameupona44deer,Hewantedtogivethedeersomewater.buthecouldn’t45hedidn’thaveany.Asaresult,hecontinuedonhisjourney,Thenhecameuponamanwhowantedtosetuphiscampbutdidn’thaveany46.Rohitaskedabouthisconditionandhandedhimsomewood.Themanofferedhimsomefoodandwaterinreturn.Rohit47totheelderlymanandfedhim,aswellasgivingthedeersomewater,Thedeerandtheelderlymanwere48.Rohitthencheerfullycontinuedonhisjourney.Oneday,Rohitslid（滑落）downtheslope（斜坡）49whenhewaswalkingintheforest.Hewasso50thathecouldn’tmoveandnoonecouldhelphim.However,whentheoldmanhehelpedbeforenoticedRohit,hearrivedatonceand51himuptheslope.Hislegswerefullofwounds.WhenthedeerwhomRohithadgivenwaternoticedhiswounds,itrantothe52quicklyandreturnedwithsomeherbs.Hiswoundswerecoveredafterawhile.Theywerealljoyfulbecausetheywereabletohelponeanother.Fromthe53,wecanlearnthatifyouhelpothers,theywillhelpyou.Whenweareinneed,alloftheloveandsupportwe54forotherswillundoubtedlycomebacktoustenfold（十倍地）.So,mychildren,alwaystrytohelpotherstomaketheplaneta55placetolive.（）41．A．cameto B．camefrom C．lookedfor D．lookedafter（）42．A．carrying B．selling C．hiding D．finding（）43．A．money B．water C．milk D．food（）44．A．thin B．thirsty C．strong D．hungry（）45．A．though B．so C．since D．until（）46．A．cotton B．bamboo C．plastics D．wood（）47．A．moved B．drove C．returned D．rode（）48．A．active B．happy C．friendly D．healthy（）49．A．carelessly B．slowly C．seriously D．early（）50．A．painful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful（）51．A．held B．woke C．pulled D．picked（）52．A．zoo B．shop C．hospital D．forest（）53．A．example B．story C．joke D．message（）54．A．buy B．lend C．make D．provide（）55．A．safer B．better C．cleaner D．busier四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tryweactivehappenwhichwellharmencouragespreadleadEveryday,wewatchTV.goontheInternet,andplayvideogames.Alloftheseactivitiesuseenergy（能源）,andfinally,thiswillbe56toourplanetEarth.AnactivitycalledEarthHouris57worldwide,andorganizerssayit’stimetodosomethinggoodfortheplanet.Peopleare58toturnoffallunnecessarylightsinbuildingsandhomesonthelastSaturdayofMarch.Thentheystayindarknessforonehournomatterwheretheyare.EarthHour59beganinSydney,Australia,in2007,isaprojectoftheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）.Overtwomillionpeopleandbusinessesturnedofftheirlightsforanhour.Sincethen,ithas60aroundtheworldandnowalargenumberofpeopleinover190countriesjoinin.Theproject61todrawpeople’sattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingourplanetbysavingenergy.Italsohopestobuildabrighterfuturesothatpeoplecanlive62withnature.Besidesturningoffthelights,thereareotherwaystomakepeople63joinin,too.TheEarthHourwebsiteprovideswhatwecandoby64tolearnmoreabouttheplanet.Suggestionsincludereadingarticlesabouttheenvironment,livingagreenerlifeorgoingonanaturewalk.Wecandoanythingbigorsmalltomakeadifference.Aswellasgettingmillionsofpeopletojoinin,theWWFisalsohopingthatthe65ofcountriesshouldpaymoreattentionandtakemoreactiononclimatechange.56______57______58______59______60______61______62______63______64______65______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。Whatdoesglobalwarming（全球变暖）bringus?Drierland,melting（融化的）ice,and...lesssleep!66newstudysurveyedmorethan47,000peoplefrom68countriesandareas,Itfoundthatpeoplearelosing44hoursofsleepeveryyear.Andit’sbecauseofhighertemperatures.Yes,temperatureshavesomethingtodo67oursleep.Doyoufindithardtosleeponhotsummernights?Ourbodytemperature68around37℃,butitdropsby2℃atnight,Thedropstartsabouttwohoursbeforewegotosleep.Duringsleep,ourbodytemperaturekeepsfalling.Itreachesalowpointintheearlymorning.Butwhentheweatherishot,thebodywillfindithardertocooldown.That’s69wecan’tgetenoughsleep.Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodlaughandalongsleeparethebestcures（治疗）inthedoctor’sbook.”It’stimetodosomething70saveEarthaswellasoursleep!66______67______68______69______70______五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Nora!Longtimenosee.71．______?B:Itwasgreat.MyfamilywenttoThailandonvacation.A:IsawthenewsthatThaipeoplewarmlywelcomedChinesetourists.B:72．______.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlytous.A:Thenyoumusthaveenjoyedthetrip.B:Exactly!73．______?A:No,IjuststayedinZhengzhou.Butguesswhat?Isetofffireworks（烟火）withmyfriendsduringspringFestival.B:Really?74．______.A:Butwhy?Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohangoutwithfriends.B:Well,IthinkI’lltalktomymomaboutthisseriously.Thenwhatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriends?A:75．______.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!HopeIcandothatwithyousomeday.A:Let’sgotogethernexttime.B:Great!六、书面表达（20分）面对如今这个多变的世界，你认为什么技能是重要的？请以“Whatskill（s）is/areimportantinthechangingworld”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语主题征文比赛。1．要点：1）你认为什么技能重要；2）你认为它（们）为什么重要；3）它（们）会给你