2024年甘肃省武威四中教研联片中考英语一模试卷

2023-2024学年甘肃省武威第四中学教研片英语第一次中考模拟诊断试卷一、单项选择题(共25分)1．（1分）Themovieis_______interesting_______Ihavewatchedittwice.A．enough;to B．such;that C．too;to D．so;that2．（1分）Tohelppeople_______theirteethhealth,ChinasetupthefirstLoveTeethDayonSeptember20,1989.A．comeupwith B．runoutofC．lookforwardto D．payattentionto3．（1分）Myparents____________metobecomeadoctorinthefuture.A．expect B．promise C．tell D．make4．（1分）themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrivedthetrainstationforatour.A．In;at B．On;to C．In;in D．On;at5．（1分）—Howbigthehallis!—Yes.Itis____________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A．toosmall B．enoughbig C．sosmall D．bigenough6．（1分）Ontheway______themountainvillage,wefoundthosehousesdifferentfromours.A．to B．by C．at D．on7．（1分）Greatchangesinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.A．tookplace B．willtakeplaceC．havetakenplace D．havebeentakenplace8．（1分）Tonyusedinthevillagewhenhewasachild.A．tolive B．toliving C．lived D．living9．（1分）ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky，________Iknow.A．asfaras B．aswellas C．assoonas D．asmuchas10．（1分）Ifourgovernment______attentiontothefoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A．won'tpay;is B．doesn'tpay;isC．won'tpay;willbe D．doesn'tpay;willbe11．（1分）Lily，you________onthephonenow.Pleasecometomyofficequickly.A．want B．arewanted C．arewanting D．havewanted12．（1分）Edison________thelightbulbandColumbus________America.A．discovered；discovered B．invented；discoveredC．invented；invented D．discovered；invented13．（1分）Mrs.Hayesisalwayspunishingherson.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodwayto____________achild.A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift14．（1分）Idon'tthinkyoucanmake____________owndecision.You'dbetterdiscussitwithyourparents.A．my B．mine C．your D．yours15．（1分）Weshouldbekindtoothers.Having_________friendismuchbetterthan_________enemy,afterall.A．a;an B．the;the C．a;the D．the;an16．（1分）Isawtwoboysclappingtheirhands_________.A．attimes B．fromtimetotimeC．atthesametime D．atthistime17．（1分）Someofmyclassmatescartoonsdocumentaries.A．prefer;to B．wouldrather;thanC．like;better D．like;less18．（1分）Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.________,itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.A．Atleast B．Afterall C．Atonce D．Atall19．（1分）Thecakelooksgood,butwhenIeatit,it__________veryterrible.A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes20．（1分）Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．tostophavingC．stophaving D．tostoptohave21．（1分）Kellydoesn'tliketalkingalotinpublic.Shethinksit'sso____________.A．embarrassing B．relaxing C．embarrassed D．relaxed22．（1分）____________yougraduate,wewillhavebeeninAustraliaforoneyear.A．Bythetime B．Atthetime C．Intime D．Ontime23．（1分）Toprotecttheenvironment,peoplearesupposedto_________somewastethings.A．receive B．recycle C．reflect D．review24．（1分）Somepeoplethinkthatexperimentsonanimalsshouldbestoppedbecausetheythinkitis_________.A．ugly B．cruel C．alive D．pale25．（1分）Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan'timaginehowmuchthey___________knowledge!A．arethirstyfor B．arefamousforC．aregoodfor D．aretiredof二、完形填空(共15分)Clozetest.AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchool,KyleSchwartzthoughtofa.simplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom26．families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe27．"Iwishmyteacherknew...andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their28．answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents'difficulties."IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,"29．onechild."Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften30．wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe31．,"IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.'"Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,"SchwartztellsABCNews."Icare32．abouteachofmystudentsandIdon'twantthemtobepoorforever."Sheexplains,"Ihopedtoknow33．Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI34．toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise."35．thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,36．oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.""Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon'thavefriendsto37．me,'Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,"SchwartztellsUSWeekly."However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered38．Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,39．haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).'"Theresultshavebeen40．"saysSchwartz."Itspeaksoftheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem."26．A．poor B．friendly C．traditional D．small27．A．notice B．note C．letter D．diary28．A．honest B．polite C．right D．usual29．A．repeated B．copied C．suggested D．wrote30．A．free B．famous C．careless D．angry31．A．course B．research C．society D．future32．A．secretly B．deeply C．directly D．nervously33．A．where B．why C．how D．when34．A．decided B．refused C．learned D．forgot35．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Once36．A．like B．except C．against D．from37．A．dependon B．talkabout C．lookfor D．playwith38．A．him B．you C．her D．me39．A．teachers B．children C．parents D．reporters40．A．relaxing B．surprising C．boring D．worrying三、阅读理解(共30分)41．Valerienoticedthatherdaddywasgoingbalddaybyday.Thisworriedher."Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.Whyisthat?"Herfathersmiled,"Roundherethere'salittlehairthief,andhevisitsmyheadduringthenight.Hepullsoutmyhairsasmanyashelikes.Andnobodycancatchhim!"Thatnight,Valeriestayedawake.Assoonassheheardherfather'sfirstsnoring(打鼾),shetookahammer(锤子)andwentintoherparents'bedroom.Beingafraidofthethiefrunningaway,sheslowlytiptoedin.Whenshearrived,shebegantowatchherfather'sheadcarefully,hopingtocatchthehairthiefassoonasheappeared.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherdaddy'shead.Withallherstrength,sheswungthehammerdown.Thwack!Herfatheryelpedandjumpedoutofhisbed.Thelump(肿块)onhisheadwasalreadybig,andgrowing.Heturnedthelighton,andsawValerieholdingherhammerintheair."Inearlygothim,Daddy!IthoughtIhithim,butitlookslikeheescaped!"Meanwhile,theywokeValerie'smotherup.Seeingthelumponherhusband'shead,shelaughedoutloud."Well,that'swhathappenswhenyoutellsillystories,"shesaid.SoValerie'sfatherhadtoexplaintoherthatthehairthiefdidn'texist,andthatgoingbaldissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostdaddies.Therehesat,realizinghowimportantitwasnottotellchildrentalltales.AndValeriestillworriedaboutherdaddy,butshedidsomethingelse.Sheboughtherdaddyaverynicesleepinghat.（1）（2分）What'sthematterwithValerie'sfather?A．Hewasgoingbald.B．Hecuthishairshort.C．Hishairwastakenawaybyathief.D．Heworriedabouthisdaughter.（2）（2分）WhydidValerieslowlytiptoeinherparents'bedroom?A．Becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherparents.B．Becauseshedidn'twantthehairthieftohearherandrunaway.C．Becauseshewantedtokissherparentsgoodnight.D．Becauseshewantedtoprotectherparents.（3）（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yelped"meaninChinese?A．跳起 B．逃跑 C．流泪 D．尖叫（4）（2分）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A．Valeriedidn'twanttohelpherdad.B．Valerie'smotherbelieveditwasOKtotellchildrentalltales.C．Valerie'sfatherprobablywouldn'ttellliestohisdaughter.D．Valerie'sfather'shairgotbackafterthat.（5）（2分）Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Don'ttellchildrenlies. B．Catchthehairthief.C．Believeinyourchildren. D．Don'tbelieveyourfather.42．Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelookstupidinfrontoftheclass.Theteacheraskedmetowritemynameandaddressontheblackboard.Iknewmynameandaddress,knewhowtowritethem,knewhowtospellthem,butstandingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwasunabletowriteasingleletter."Writeyourname,"theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktotheblackboardand,asIwasabouttowritemyname,mymindwentempty.Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhefirstletter."Justforgetaboutusandwriteyournameandaddress,"saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhandrefusedtomove.Thechildrenbegantowhisper."Don'tyouknowyourname?"askedtheteacher.Ilookedatherandcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,smilingatmetogivemeconfidence(自信).Sheputherhandsoftlyonmyshoulderandasked,"What'syourname?""RichardWright,"Iwhispered.Ispelledmynameveryquickly."Now,canyouwrite?""Yes,madam."Again,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdownquicklyandcorrectly."Goodboy.Youmaygotoyourseat,"saidtheteacher.TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher'swordsandencouragement.Theymeantalottome.（1）（2分）Whatwasthewriteraskedtodoonhisfirstdayatthenewschool?A．Totellastory.B．Totalkabouthisfamily.C．Towritedownsomenewwords.D．Towritedownhisnameandaddress.（2）（2分）Whycouldn'tthewriterdowhattheteacheraskedhimtodoatfirst?A．Hewasill.B．Hewasnervous.C．Hedidn'tknowhowtodothat.D．Hedidn'tunderstandtheteacher'swords.（3）（2分）Whatwasthewriter'steacherlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Strict. B．Creative. C．Funny. D．Kind.（4）（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A．Thewriter'sclassmates.B．Thewriter'snameandaddress.C．Thenewschoolandtheteacher.D．Theteacher'swordsandencouragement.（5）（2分）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myschoollife B．MyfirstteacherC．Myfirstdayatschool D．Thestorybehindmyname43．Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavehisshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.（1）（2分）Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A．Under10million. B．Only19millionC．About92million. D．Over700million.（2）（2分）Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby___________.A．storingwasteiniceandsnowB．lettingwasterunintooceansC．keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD．sendingwastetocoastalcountries（3）（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A．远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C．食盐销售 D．海水淡化（4）（2分）Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_______.A．needsmuchenergy B．savesmuchmoneyC．satisfieseveryone D．causespollution（5）（2分）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Watershouldbeahumanright.B．Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C．Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D．Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.四、补全对话(共10分)44．A:Turnoffthelights,Robert.Don'twasteelectricity.B:OK.Iusuallydothat.Butwhydoyoustarttocareaboutsuchthings?A:Ireadsomebadnewsabouttheenvironment.Andweshouldbegintoprotectourenvironmentnow.B:Iagreewithyou.Forexample,weshouldturnthetap(水龙头)offwhenwearebrushingourteeth.A:OK.Iwillrememberthat.Whatelsedoesitsay?B:A:Oh,that'seasy.Ihavedonethatalready.Plasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment.B:Goodforyou.A:Noway!Itwouldtakemeonehourtogettomycompanybybike.B:Thenyoucantakeabus.A:OK.A.Andweshouldridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstowork.B.Iwasjustinahurry.C.Thatisacceptable.D.Theriverusedtobeclean，butnowitisdirty.E.WeshouldtakeourownbagswhenshoppingF.Isawsomeusefulinformationaboutenvironmentalprotectioninamagazine.五、选词填空(共10分)45．paylawharmfulrecyclelittersaveactionwithoutadvantagebinsmartplasticAnewlittersortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Thissmartsystemhasbeenusedin350communitiesinBeijing.Beijinghasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattaketosortlitter.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemade.Ifpeopleandorganizationsdon'tsortlittercorrectly,they'llforwhattheydo.Chinaproduceslotsofeveryyear.Muchofthelitterisburied(填埋)orburned5.beingsorted.Landfills(废物填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Buringlittercanproducegases.Ifpeoplesorttheirlitter,it'llbedifferent.Littersortinghasmany.Throughit,wecancutdownairpollutionandsaveresources.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreelitter.Theredlid(盖子)binisfor"generalwaste"likefoodandbags.Theyellowlidbinisfor"waste"likesteelandglass.Thegreenlidbinisfor"greenwaste",suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.六、单词拼写(共5分)46．（1分）Wewon'tleavehere(直到)theproblemissolved.47．（1分）Becauseoftheterribleweather,the(机场)wasshutdown.48．（1分）Childrenareoftenhappytostayintheirroomsandtalkbytappingthek(键盘)49．（1分）MaryandLucyoftenhelpeachotheranditmakestheirfstronger.50．（1分）Hemadetheroomina（杂乱）,sohismotheraskedhimtocleanitup.七、语法填空(共5分)51．（1分）It'shardtostop（ride）incarsifyoulivefarawayfromtheworkingplace.52．（1分）Y