在线网课学习智慧知道《英语语言学导论(西安外国语大学)》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第九章单元测试第十章单元测试第十一章单元测试第十二章单元测试第十三章单元测试第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichfeatureincorporatesthecapacitytotalkmessagesthatareunrelatedtohereandnow.（）A.Generosity.B.Discreteness;C.Displacement;D.Arbitrariness;2.【多选题】正确答案：BCDUsuallygrammarisdividedintothecomponentsof（）.A.conventionandsociology;B.phoneticsandphonology;C.morphologyandsyntax;D.semantics.3【判断题】Althoughlanguagesaredifferentinmanyrespects,suchassoundpatterns,vocabulary,wordorder,thereareimportantgrammaticalprinciplesandfeaturesthatholdcommonlyinallhumanlanguages.()A.错B.对4【判断题】Whatenablesustoidentifywell-formedsentencesfromnon-sentencesisourgoodlinguisticperformanceinthatlanguageotherthanlinguisticcompetence.()A.对B.错5【判断题】Thefactthataparrotcanbetaughttoreproducesomehumanspeechsoundsprovesthathumanlanguageisnotuniquetous.()A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“frightening”?()A.twoB.oneC.fourD.three2【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingtwo-termsetsshowsthefeatureofcomplementarity?()A.doctor/patientB.hot/coldC.husband/wifeD.single/married3【判断题】Theword“man”isanalyzedascomprisingthesemanticfeaturesof[+human,+adult,+male].()A.错B.对4【单选题】(2分)“-tain”inwordslike“maintain”,“sustain”,“retain”isa().A.stemB.boundrootC.freemorphemeD.suffix5【判断题】Treediagramsareusedtorepresentthelinearstructureofwords.()A.错B.对第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand_____________.()A.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentencesB.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwordsC.howwordsandphrasesformsentences.D.Alloftheabove.2【单选题】(2分)Thesentencestructureis________.()A.bothlinearandhierarchicalB.OnlyhierarchicalC.onlylinearD.complex3【单选题】(2分)Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare____innumber.()A.smallB.largeC.finiteD.infinite4【判断题】InEnglishsyntacticanalysis,fourphrasalcategoriesarecommonlyrecognizedanddiscussed,namely,nounphrase,verbphrase,infinitivephrase,andauxiliaryphrase.()A.对B.错5【判断题】Whatisactuallyinternalizedinthemindofanativespeakerisacompletelistofwordsandphrasesratherthangrammaticalknowledge.()A.错B.对第四章单元测试1【判断题】Reflectedmeaningarisesincasesofmultipleconceptualmeanings,whenonesenseisassociatedwithanothersense.()A.错B.对2【判断题】Thelexicalrelationshipbetween“bear”and“bare”ishyponymy.()A.对B.错3【判断题】ThesentenceItishotisaone-placepredication.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Pragmaticsisthestudyoflanguagemeaning.()A.错B.对5【单选题】(2分)AccordingtoJohnSearle’sclassificationofspeechacts,“hepromisestocometomorrow”is().A.commissiveB.declarationC.representativeD.expressiveE.directive第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplaceofarticulation?()A.[m]B.[p]C.[n]D.[b]2【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTafrontvowel?()A.[i:]B.[e]C.[u:]D.[i]3【判断题】[z]isavoiceless,alveolarfricativeconsonantwhile[j]isapalatalapproximant.()A.对B.错4【判断题】[p]isavoicedbilabialstop.()A.对B.错5【判断题】Perceptualphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()A.错B.对第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Distinctivefeaturescanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormorephonemicsegments.Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegmentsarecalled().A.semanticfeaturesB.suprasegmentalfeaturesC.phoneticcomponentsD.immediateconstituents2【单选题】(2分)Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“discharged”?()A.5B.4C.2D.33【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect?()A.Allophonesarelanguagespecific.B.Allophonesofthesamephonemeareincomplementarydistribution.C.Allophonesdistinguishmeaning.D.Allophonesaredifferentformsofthesamephoneme4【判断题】Aphonemeinalanguageisadistinctivesoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanother.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.()A.错B.对第七章单元测试1【判断题】Comparedwithlangue,paroleischaoticandthereforeimpossibletostudy.()A.错B.对2【单选题】(2分)Thecommontypesoflanguagevariationarevariation.()A.socialB.stylisticC.regionalD.allofabove3【判断题】WilliamLabov’sNewYorkDepartmentStorestudyisbasicallyaboutregionalvariationoflanguage.()A.错B.对4【判断题】Languagecontactcouldleadtothedeathofalanguage.()A.对B.错5【判断题】Whenspeakersfromdifferentlanguagesinteractwitheachother,oneofthenativelanguagesofthespeakerscouldbeusedasalinguafranca.（）A.对B.错第八章单元测试1【判断题】TherearefivemajorstagesinthehistoryofEnglishlanguagechange.()A.错B.对2【单选题】(2分)WhoistheeditorofDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage?()A.BeowulfB.Anglo-SaxonC.ScandinavianD.SamuelJohnson3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThelexicalchangeincludes:()A.lossofwordsB.borrowingorLoanWordsC.theadditionofnewwordsD.changeinlexicalcategory4【判断题】Thewordchangefrom“bathe”to“bath”issyntacticchange()A.对B.错5【判断题】Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammars.（）A.对B.错第九章单元测试1【判断题】Traditionalbehaviouristsviewlanguageasakindofbehaviourandbelievethatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.()A.对B.错2【单选题】(2分)Chomskyproposedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilityknownas_______.()A.LanguageAcquisitionDevice,orLADB.universalgrammarC.universalcompetenceD.LanguageDevice3【判断题】UnlikeL1acquisition,whichisuniformlysuccessfulacrosschildrenandlanguages,adultsvaryconsiderablyintheirabilitytoacquireanL2completely.()A.错B.对4.【多选题】正确答案：ABDWhatarethethreeinteractingfactorsindetermininglanguagetransferinsecondlanguagelearning?()A.Alearner’spsychology,howalearnerorganizeshisorhernativelanguage.B.Alearner’sactualknowledgeofthetargetlanguage.C.Alearner’slengthofsecondlanguagelearning.D.Alearner’sperceptionofnative-targetlanguagedistance.5【判断题】Thenativelanguageinfluencesnotonlyoccurasdirectlinguisticreflexesatphonological,lexical,semantic,syntacticalordiscoursallevelsbutalsodirectlyreflectunderlyingorganizationalprinciplesoflanguagesatthecognitivelevel.()A.对B.错第十章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichareaoflinguisticsstudiesthecognitiveprocessesofhowweuseourlinguisticcompetenceinspeechproductionandcomprehension?()A.PragmaticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.Morphology2【单选题】(2分)Inpsycholinguisticexperimentswhichofthefollowingisfrequentlyusedasanimportantmeasurementofhowquickapersonrespondstolinguisticsignals.()A.Responsetime(RT)B.ambiguityC.primingD.matching3【判断题】Acentralproblemofspeechperceptionistoexplainhowlistenerscarveupthecontinuousspeechsignalintomeaningfulunit.Thisisreferredtoasthesegmentationproblem.()A.对B.错4【判断题】InTop-downprocessinglistenersmovestep-by-stepfromtheincomingsignal,tophonemes,morphemes,wordsandphrasesandultimatelytosemanticinterpretation.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Alistenerwillrespondfasteratmakinglexicaldecisiononrelatedwordssuchasdoctorandnursethanifhejustheardunrelatedwordsuchasdoctorandflower.Thisispossiblybecausewordsinthefirstpairaresemanticallyrelated.()A.对B.错第十一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)ManypeopleusethesearchfeaturesoftheInternettofindinformation.Typically,oneentersakeyword,orperhapsseveral,andmagicallythecomputerreturnsthelocationofWebsitesthatcontaininformationrelatingtothatkey-word.Thisprocessisanexampleof().A.informationdisclosureB.informationidentificationC.informationretrievalD.informationprocessing2【单选题】(2分)Manycrimesinvolveanonymousrecordedmessagesinwhichitisimportanttoidentifythespeaker.______istheuseofcomputerstoassistinsuchatask,asopposedtoearwitnessing,whichreliesonthejudgmentofhumanlisteners.().A.SpeakerprocessingB.SpeakeridentificationC.SpeakerretrievalD.Speakerwitnessing3【判断题】Thefieldofcomputationallexicographyisconcernednotonlywiththemakingofstandarddictionariesbutalsowiththebuildingofelectronicdictionariesspecificallydesignedforcomputationallinguists.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Speechsynthesisisatwo-stepprocessinwhichatext-to-speechprogramfirstconvertstexttophonesorotherbasicunitssuchaswordsorsyllables.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Thecomputationallinguisticsofspeechunderstandingandspeechgenerationhasthesubfieldsofcomputationalphoneticsandphonology,computationalmorphology,computationalsyntax,computationalsemantics,andcomputationalpragmatics.()A.对B.错第十二章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDTheh