2024年浙江省杭州市观成教育集团中考英语适应性试卷（4月份）

杭州观成教育集团九年级4月适应性测试(满分：120分考试时间：100分钟)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanfallonthefloor?A.Becausetheflooriswet.B.Becauseitisrainy.C.Becausethereisasign.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$1.50.B.$2.C.$3.3.Wherewillthemanputthenewtable?A.Inthebedroom.D.InthelivingroomC.Inthekitchen.4.Whydoestheboysaysorrytothegirl?A.Helostthebook.B.Helentthebooktohisgrandma.C.Hecan'treturnthebooknow.5What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold..B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Ataparty.B.Ataschool.C.Inafactory.7.WhendidthemanspeakerbegintoknowPeter?A.Sevenmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Sevenyearsago.8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.Howdidthewomancometoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway10.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotoworkbysubway?A.About20minutes.B.About40minutes.C.About60minutes.11.Howoftendoesthemanwalktowork?A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Everydayexcepthotdays.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12.HowmanypeoplearethereinJamie'sfamily?A.2.B.3.C.4.13.WhatdidthespeakerworryaboutbeforehewasatJamie'shouse?A.Hispoormemory.B.Culturedifferences.C.Preparingthegifts.14.WhatkindofteadoBritishpeopleusuallydrink?A.Teawithmilk.B.Teawithnothing.C.Teawithsugar.15.HowdidthespeakerliketheteainEngland?A.Hecouldn'tstandit.B.Helikeditverymuch.C.Hegotusedtoit.第二部分笔试部分(55分)第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadof__16__nature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(特讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour__17__eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasbehaving__18__Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething__19__:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby__20__theiPadtomywife.Then,alittlebitofluck:thecellphonesignalatourhousewas__21__thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn'tcheat.Iwasforcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno__22__buttodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashada__23__ending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Iwoninmyvacationstruggle__24__theInternet,I__25__realizedthatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhen__26__passedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Idon'tneedit,"Isaid.__27__,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanI__28__whenI'mbackatwork?AndIdon'tplanto__29__myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichoftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterreplies.Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour__30__tobecomemoreproductive(高效的).HereIhopethisoneworked.16A.lookingup17A.novels18A.sothat19A.upset20A.sending21A.better22A.choice23A.meaningless24A.for25A.certainly26A.I27A.Also28A.stop29A.giveup30A.bodyB.lookingforB.newspapersB.asifB.calmB.givingB.strongerB.wayB.hopefulB.againstB.suddenlyB.beB.HoweverB.escapeB.giveinB.heartC.lookingatC.booksC.eventhoughC.crazyC.destroyingC.lessC.meansC.happyC.toC.immediatelyC.theyC.OtherwiseC.continueC.giveoffC.brainD.lookingafterD.dictionariesD.eversinceD.differentD.throwingD.worseD.ideaD.peacefulD.inD.finallyD.weD.AnywayD.changeD.giveawayD.thought第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AParkTicketUniversalStudiosBeijingOne-DayDatedTicketPriceCalendarCanbeusedonyourchosendateonly.CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly.From￥315UniversalExpressCanbeusedonyourchosendateonlyUniversalExpresspricemaychangedependingonthedateIncludesexpressaccess(通道)toridesandplacesofinterest,andbestseatsatchosenshows.CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeingonly.From￥400HotelsTheUniversalStudiosHotelNUOResortHorelStepintotheGoldenAgeofHollywoodandfeellikeatruemoviestarasyouexperiencethebeautyofTheUniversalStudiosGrandHotel.TheNUOResortHotelisinspiredbythearchitectural(建筑)greatnessoftheQingdynastygardens.Youcantakeawalkthroughthegardensasifyouhadtraveledtoancienttimes.From￥1,590UniversalStudiosBeljingVIPExperienceVIPGROUPVIPPRIVATEUniversalStudiosBeijingVIPexperiencewillmakeyoufeellikeasuperstar!Getreadytostartthisspecialtourwithpersonalguide.Youwillreceivethequickestaccesstoplacesofinterest.ThisisthebestwaytoenjoyallthatUniversalStudiosBeijinghastooffer.From￥1,20031.HowmuchwillyouatleastpayifyoustayintheparkforonedaywithUniversalExpress?A.315B.400C.715D.151532.WhowillmostlikelystayinUNOResortHotel?A.Tim,wholikestheGoldenAgeofHollywood.B.Lisa,wholikesmodernarchitecturalstyle.C.David,wholikesChinesetraditionalarchitecturalstyle.D.Elsa,wholikestoexperiencelikeanAmericanmoviestar.33.WhatcanyoudoifyoubecometheVIPinUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Becomeasuperstarandhaveapersonalguide.B.Gettotheplacesofinterestwithoutalongwaiting.C.Havethequickestaccesstomeetcharacters.D.EnterUniversalStudiosBeijingtwiceaweek.B"Welcometoournew'classroom'!"saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12,2022.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTingongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianmodule.ThefirsttwoclasseswereheldintheTianhemodule.Whatdoesthenew"classroom"looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround."ThebedsintheWentianmodulearekeptupright,"saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon'tfeelanydifferencebecausethere'snogravity(重力)inspace.Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir"spacefarm",wherelettuce,wheat,thalecressandricearegrown."Takeapicture!"“Sendthepicture!"Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample(样本)."I'llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,"saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants."Canyouseethewaterdropscomingfromtheleaves?Thisiscalled"guttation.'(植物吐水)，"saidLiu,holdingthewell-grownrice.Inspace,thewaterdropsaremuchbiggerthanthoseonEarth.Sopeoplecanclearlyseetheguttation."Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,"saidChen."Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!"HowdoastronautsintheWentianmodulesleep?35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thesampleofthethalecress.B.Thescissors.C.Thepictureofthethalecress.D.Thevoice-controlledcamera.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThethirdspaceclasstookplaceintheTianhemodule.B.AstronautscansendpicturestoscientistsonEarththroughacamera.C.Inspace,thewaterdropsaremuchsmallerthanthoseonEarth.D.WewillsoongrowfoodonthemoonandMars.37.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowushowtosleepinspace.B.Totellushowtogrowfoodinspace.C.Toshowusaspecialscienceclass.D.Totellussomethingaboutguttation.CSoonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.ItsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesameIturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifeitinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservantcameinwiththefarmer'sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedropped.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields._______▲_______,becausesheputmeonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfortwohours.-TakefromGulliver'sTravels(《格列弗游记》)38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive"meaninparagraph2?A.excuseB.complaintoC.thankD.award39.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-d-a-bD.d-a-c-b40.Whichsentencecanbeputinto"_______▲_______"inthelastparagraph?A.IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB.IthoughtbetoldhiswifetolookaftermeC.HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimD.Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A.how"T"metthefamilyB.whatthefamilytold"me"C.how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD.whatthefamilythoughtof"me"DHumansaregettingawayfromthenaturegraduallybecauseofthedevelopingtechnology.ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.Allaroundthenature,therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound,asoundfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsocommunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves,withonepurposeofattractingbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletobear,scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironments.Researchershaveattachedtinymicrophonestohoneybeesandturtles,andstucklisteningpoststhatcanreceivedifferentsoundwavesfromcoralreefsandtrees.Thesedevicesarecontrolledbycomputersandnetworkedwithdigitalsensorsandsatellites.Wheninterconnected,theyworklikeahearingaid:enablinghumanstoobserveandrecordnature'ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeanings.Withthistechnology,humanscannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsocommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,ateamofresearchersinGermanydecodedthehoneybees'behaviorwithALThentheytaughttinyrobotshowtodothehoneybeedance.Usingthesedancingmachines,thescientistswereabletoorderthehoneybeestostopmoving,andtocommunicatewheretoflytocollectaspecificnectar.Inadditiontothepossibilityofspeakingwithanimals,theresearchcouldalsobeusedtocreateaformofhealingforanimalsandplants.That'stosay,inthenearfuture,scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertainareasbyplaying"healthyreef"sounds,whichcouldhelptohealsomeofthedamagewehavecaused.Now,DigitalTechnologyprovidesanewwayforhumanstolistentothevividsoundsallaroundus.Thedreamofallowinghumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsandplantsthroughoutthenatureisbeingonitsway.42.Accordingtothepassage,nowpeoplecanuseDigitalTechnologyto_______________.A.seecoral'searsB.listentothesoundsoftreesC.playwithelephantsDdancewithhoneybeesthemselves43.Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph3?A.devicesB.computersC.treesD.satellites44.WhatcouldmostprobablyhappenwiththehelpofDigitalTechnology?A.MorepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthenatureB.Therewillbemuchfeweranimalsinthenature.C.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentmoreeasily.D.Robotscanbeusedtocommunicatewithanything.45.What'sthestructureofthispassage?第三节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A:补全4649题的信息，每空不超过3词任务B:根据文章内容，用一句话回答50题。不超过15个词，Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou'refalling,falling,falling.andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhereYou'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tmoveforward.ThemeaningsofthedreamsDescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFalling*Youhavesomethingtobeafraidofor__46__.*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)*Maybeyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomething.*Youmayfacesomething__47__.Flying*You'reabletocontrolwhatmatterstoyou.*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucan__48__anyoneandanything.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere*You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditstopsyoufrom__49__.Whatdoyouusuallydoifyoufeelworried?______________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷第一节词汇运用（共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。doublenoteaheadofasmedicine51.Asninth-graders,wehavemanydifficulttasks_______________us.52.Taking_______________inclassisagoodwaytolearnwell.53.Iwanttostudy_______________afterIgraduatefromseniorhigh.54.Sheputinmoreeffortandherexamscores_______________.55.Hisfacewasalwayspale_______________chalkbecauseofthedisease.B.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。56.Hewasa_______________fromschoolbecausehismotherwasseriouslyill.57.I'dlikeab_______________ofbeefandtomatonoodlesforlunch.58.Toknowe_______________istoknownothing.59.Asavegetarian,shes_______________eatsfishormeat.60.S_______________istheseventhdayofaweek.61.Thefirewassosmallanditgaveno_______________(温暖)atall62.Mycousinborrowedmydictionarywithout_______________(归还)it.63.Theyhave_______________(竞争)witheachotherforyears,butthey'restillgoodfriends.64.Thegirlwas_______________(感激的)toallthepeoplewhohelpedher.5.Trytoavoidgoing_______________(户外)inverycoldoricyweather.C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshave__66__(pay)equalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Toreduce__67__(they)pressurefromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwocoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasiersothatstudentscangetafairlyexcellentfinalgrade.Takemeas__68__example-Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseisaimedat__69__(help)studentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.The__70__(big)funofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhytherearealargenumberofstudents__71__thewaitinglist.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecide__72__theywanttocook.Students__73__(divide)intofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthree__74__(month),Ibelieveit'snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon'tneedtobetaken__75__(serious).ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytoforgetourstressandIdo