2024年山西省吕梁市方山县多校中考英语模拟试卷

2024年中考适应性模拟考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．本试卷采用网阅形式阅卷，请将答题信息与答题过程在配套的答题卡上钻。试卷上答题无效。3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在本试卷配殖卡的相应的位置里。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷听力部分（共20分）I．情景反应。（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三解中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.II．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。()6.A.Milk.B.Water.C.Tea.()7.A.AmyandJane.B.Tim.C.Amyandherparents.()8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()9.A.Becausehegotupverylate.B.Becausehegotupveryearly.卷C.Becausetherewastoomuchtraffic.()10.A.Askhimtosaysorrytoher.B.Askhimtopayforthebook.C.Reportittotheheadmaster.川、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。()11.WheredidMrs.Jonesmove?A.Tothehospital.B.Toherdaughter'shouse.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.选()12.WhatmightMrs.Jones'snewroombelike?A.Itmightbebig.B.Itmightbebeautiful.C.Itmightbesmall.()13.Whywasthewritersurprised?A.BecauseMrs.Jonesdidn'tliketheroomatall.B.BecauseMrs.Jonessaidshelikedtheroombeforeseeingit.C.BecauseMrs.Joneswasveryhappyaboutherservice.()14.WhatwouldMrs.Jonesdoinhernewhome?A.Shewouldenjoyherlifeinit.B.Shewoulddecorateherroom.C.Shewouldspendthewholedayinbed.()15.Whatcanweleamfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeourowndecisionsinourlives.B.Weshouldalwaysremembersadthingsinmind.C.Weshouldenjoylifenomatterwhatlifegivestous.NV、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）MeTimeInSuggestionSomepeoplethinklonersareatrangeandsomepeoplefeelshamefulwhentheyarealone.Butitalldependsonhowyoulookatit.AdvantagesIt'sagrowinglifestyle.Ifyou16._it'saneverydaypartoflife,you'llenjoybeingbyyourself.Beingalonegivesyoutimetolook17._yourself.·Itcanalsoletyoupayattentiontousefulthings.·Youmay18._findthebeautyofit.Suggestions·Gotoplacesyou'dliketovisitDosomething19.·Learnanewskillandpracticenew20.·Writehowyoufeelinanotebook.本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。第II卷笔试部分（共100分）V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。（选项中有两项为多余项）(LIMei,WangLinandZhouQianaretalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodoforthecomingweekend.)Ⅴ完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasreportedthatChina'sleft-behindchildrenweremorean60million.ThenewsremindedLiJunlin26.hisearlyarsasoneoftheleft-behindchildren,soLibegantowritethestoryTheClassofOne.Later,Liturnedthestoryintoa27.Inthe28._movie,thechild'sfatherdiedinanaccidentaileworkinginacity.Hismotheralsolefthome.Histeacherdidn'tanthimtobeupset.Hetried29._besttofillthechild'slifewithhopeandwarmth.Hevergaveup30._thechildineverypossibleway.31.thechildwasthelastandonlystudentattheprimaryschool,theteacherkeptonachinghimuntilhegraduatedfromtheschool.Lihopesthemoviewillmakemorepeople32.left-behindchildren33.needJoreloveandcare.)26.A.aboutB.withC.of()27.A.movieB.bookC.song()28.A.106-minuteB.106-minutesC.106-minutes'()29.A.heB.hisC.him()30.A.helpedB.tohelpC.helping()31.A.ButB.AlthoughC.If()32.A.lookB.noticeC.talk()33.A.whoB.whomC.whoseVI、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A-D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。JOINUS!Doyouliketravelingandmeetingnewpeople?Yes?Haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinan-othercountry?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchangenow!Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.Youcanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage.Youcanimproveyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersandmakemanyfrinds.Therearetwopartsinoureducationalexchange.Inthefirstpart,anexchangestudentwilltraveltoyourhomecountryandstaywithyourfamily.Inthesecondpart,youwilltraveltoyourexchangepartner'shomeandstaywithhisorherfamily.Youwillgotoschoolwithhimorher.Youwillalsotakepartinlocalactivities.Youcanapplyfor（申请）oureducationalexchangeifyou：★areagedbetween14and17.★wouldliketolearnaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyandwayoflifeofanothercountry.★haveareference（推荐信）fromyourheadteacher.Itwillbetheadventureofalifetime.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Applytoday!()34.Theeducationalexchangeis_accordingtotepassage.A.fantasticB.expensiveC.boring()35.TheeducationalexchangeoffersyouachancetoA.meetoldfriendsB.teachalanguageC.improvecommunicationability()36.Inthesecondpartoftheeducationalexchange,youcan_A.staywithyourfamilyB.takepartinlocalactivitiesC.gotoschoolwithyourclassmates()37.YoucanapplyfortheeducationalexchangeifyouA.are13yearsoldB.areatopstudentC.areinterestedintheforeignculture()38.Thisposterisputuptoencouragesludentstointheirlife.A.learndifferentlanguagesB.traveltoforeigncountriesC.experiencesomethingnew(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Tablemannersareabouthowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Diffrentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Nowlet'sseesometablemannersinthefollowingcountries.JapanItisOKtomakesomenoiseswhenyoueatnoodlesinJapan.Makingsomenoisesisnotimpolitebutispraisetothecook.TheJapanesealsosayittastesbetterifyoumakesomenoiseswhileeating.Whatelsetowatch:it'simportanttosay“Thanks”beforeandafterameal.FranceInFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peopleenjoyitandmakeita-specialevent.Youshouldneverdiscussmoneyoverdinner.AndgoingDutch（各自付费）isnotpolite.Whatelsetowatch:youneedtofinisheverythingonyourplate.MexicoInMexico,wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho'seating,evenastranger,it'sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeans“enjoy".Whatelsetowatch:whereyousitisimportantinthiscountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“Enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable..()39.WhatisthepolitewaytoeatnoodlesinJapan?A.Eatingquietly.B.Eatingquickly.C.Makingsomenoises.()40.Whatdon'tpeopleliketotalkaboutoverdinnerinFrance?A.Money.B.Weather.C.News.()41.WhatshouldyousaybeforeyouleavethetableinMexico?A.Thankyou.B.Enjoyyourmeal.C.Thefoodisdelicious.()42.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.TheJapanesealwayseatnoisily.B.PeopleinFrancelikegoingDutchwheneatingout.C.WhereyousitisimportantinMexico.()43.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.dinnerpartiesB.eatinghabitsC.tablemanners(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余项。）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.44.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.45.46.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.TangyuanisthetraditionalfodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisde-licious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.47.Showsareeverywhereallday.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.48.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeoplehaveawonderfuitimeduringtheLanternFestival.A.Atnight，exceptforthebeautifullanterns，fireworksformabeautifulscene（景色）B.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.C.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.D.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.E.Ontheotherhand，theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（团圆）.F.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填人与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Successfulstudentscanlearnwisely,andatthesametimetheyasoknowhowtohaveagoodtime.Ifyouwanttobesuchastudent,you'resupposedtofollowsuggestionsfirst.Studiescomefirst.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowwhatisthemostimportant.Whateveryouwanttodo,youshouldnevercutdownthetimeyoushouldspendinstudying.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucannev-erdothethingsyouwanttodo,butstudyinshouldcomefirst.Workhonestly.Thismeansyoushoulddoyourworkbyyourself,avoidcopyingandavoidcheating.Cheatingwon'tgetyouanywhere,andonedaycanactuallygetyouintoalotoftrouble.Cheatingalsomakesyouthinkit＇sgoodtotakeshortcuts（捷径）whenitcomestolife，anditcancausesomebadhabits.Stayfocused（专心的）.Successfulstudentsputtheirheartinthetaskathand.Afterdoingonetaskforover60min-utes,gettinga10to15-minutebreakisnecessary.Itcanhelpyourelaxyourmindandfocusonthetaskagain.Don'tcompareyourselftoanyoneelse.Successfulstudentsusuallyhavetheirownlearningplans..Theydon'tcareaboutwhatothersdobecausetheyreallyknowwhattheirowngoalsare.Ifyoucaetoomuchaboutotherpeople,thenyou'llbedisappointedatyourselforbecomesocompetitive.Learntofocusonwhatyouaregoodatandtryyourbest.Getexcitedaboutthematerial.Successfulstudentsareinterestedinthematerialthattheystudy,andthishelpsthembecomebetterrapidly.Ofcourse.youcan'lgelexcitedabouteverylittlethingyou'relearning,butyoucantrytofindsomethingthatyoucareaboutineveryclass.Thiswillmakeilmorefunforyoutolearn.Youmayfintitdifficulttobecomeasuccessfulstudent.However,itishelpfuloryoutodevelopthefollowinggoodhabitsifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner.First,studyisthemostimportantthing.No49.whatyouwanttodo,nevercutdownthetimeyoushouldspendonit.Second,don'tcheat.Cheatingmaybringyousometroubleand50._tosomebadhabits.Third,putyourheartinthetaskathandandtakeashortbreak51._workingforoversixtyminutes.52._,careaboutyourownsuc-cessandfindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Finally,trytobeinterestedinthematerialthatyoustudy.Ithelpsyou53.rapidly.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在试题相应的位置上。Alotofpeoplethinksuccessfulpeopleareoftentalkativeandoutgoing.Theythinkquietpeo-plearemuchlessconfidentorlessintelligent.Whenparentsfindtheirchildrentalkinglessthanotherchildren,theymaybecomeveryworriedandtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenoutgoing.Whatcanparentsdotomakeyourchildrenoutgoing?ChartIEncourageyourchildrentodothingsindependently.Offeryourchildrenagoodenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Developyourchildren'ssocialskillsSpendmoretimewithyourchildren.ChartIIInfact,it'snotnecessarytotrytomakequietpeopleoutgoing.Justletthembethemselves.Itismorepossibleforquietpeopletobecomesuccessfulbecauseoftheirownadvantages.*Theylistenmorethantheytalk,sotheylearnalot.Quietpeopledon'tshowtheirownideaoften.Theyaremorelikelytounderstandwhatotherssay.Theythenusetheinformationtoformanewopinionlater.Whentheyneedtospeak,theyusu-allysaysomethingusefulorinteresting.*Theycangaintrusteasily.56．内向的人通常被人们看作是诚实的Becauseoftheirfewertalks，manypeoplethinktheycankeepsecretsinbusinessorinothersocialsituations.*57.Asasayinggoes,"Preparednessensuressuccessandunpreparednessspellsfailure.”Carefulplanningisnecessaryifapersonwantstogetsatisfactoryresults.Whenitcomestomakingplans,quietpeopleoftendoitverycarefully.Theythinkaboutwhattheyneedtodoandhowtomakeitbetterinordertoachievetheirgoals.*Theyarelesslikelytobedistracted.Quietpeoplearelesslikelytobedistracted（分神）byotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Theycanfocusonataskandfinishitfasterthanthosewhotalktoomuchorgetdistractedeasily.58.What'more,quietpeoplealsohavetheabilitytokeepdoingsomethingforlonger.Theyseldomgetboredorloseinterestinwhatthey'redoing.54.Howmayparentsfeelwhentheyfindtheirchildrentalkingless?55.WhatcanparentsdotomaketheirchildrenoutgoingaccordingtothechartI(oneexampleisOK.)?56.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.57.Fillintheblanks58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.59.Areyouaquietoranoutgoingperson?Whydoyouthinkso?VI、词语运用（共20分）A篇请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词，每空1分．WhenIwasinprimaryschool,160.inlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldtome.However,myparentscouldnotaffordsomanybooks.SoIhadtosolvetheproblemby61.Therewasabookshop62._hadallkindsofbooksnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowifIcouldreadthere63.buyinganybooks.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.64.,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,"Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don'tworry,"hesaidwith65.smile.“Youcanreadbookshere66.youhelpmecleantheshop."Fromthen67.,Ispentalittletime68.theshopeachday.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneofthebestwritersinourschool.NowIstudyinacollege,Icanborrowmanybooksfromthelibrary.Ikeepmyloveofreading.Itwillmakeabig69.tomylife.B篇请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。likebecauseasinterestin