特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷9

特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷9一、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A、thatB、asC、whichD、when标准答案：D知识点解析：考查定语从句。"________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame"是定语从句，先行词为“themiddleofthenight"，表时间，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以选D。2、Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheirparentswho________toattendthemeeting________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore2;30intheafternoon.A、is;isB、are;areC、is;areD、are;is标准答案：D知识点解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数情况与先行词保持一致，先行词parents是复数概念，排除A、C两项；and连接的并列名词被every，each，manya等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。故选D。3、________inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A、BuryingB、BuriedC、BuriedhimselfD、Heburied标准答案：B知识点解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，前后分句主语一致，后半句句子完整，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。beburiedin为固定搭配意为“专心于”。故选B。4、Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,________itwon’tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A、whileB、becauseC、whenD、though标准答案：B知识点解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：在森林中，声音是远距离交流的最佳方式。因为与光相比，声音在传播过程中不会被树阻挡。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选B。5、Hurry!Theplane________.Youknow,it________at3:15.A、takesoff;takesoffB、istakingoff;takesoffC、takesoff;istakingoffD、istakingoff;istakingoff标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词的时态。某些表示位置转移的词可以用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来。从语境可知飞机马上就要起飞了，所以第一空用一般现在时，故选B。6、Meetingmydearteachersandfellowclassmatesaftersomanyyearswasindeedawarmoccasion,________I’dstrikeintomyheartforever.A、thatB、oneC、whenD、what标准答案：B知识点解析：考查代词。句意：多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们的相聚确实是一件温暖的事情，一件让我永久铭记的事。此处one指代前文中的occasion，故选B。7、Located________theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew________onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3,000.A、on;withB、off;withC、in;ofD、on;in标准答案：B知识点解析：考查介词辨析。off表示“在离（某地）不远处”；witha…populationof为固定用法，表示“有……的人口”。故选B。易错提示：本题考生容易错选C项。in/on/off在表示毗邻关系时，有所区别。in表示处于所属范围之内；on表示接壤，两者拥有共同的边界线；off强调两地之间有一点点距离，意为“不远处”。8、Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________inwriting.A、thebestorganizedB、betterorganizedC、soorganizedasD、asorganizedas标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：在我看来，你的作文没有他的有趣，但是你的作文组织得更好。C、D两项为原级比较，故排除。根据语境可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。故选B。9、—Mum,whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You________itinthewrongplace.A、mustputB、mightputC、mighthaveputD、shouldhaveput标准答案：C知识点解析：考查情态动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，这是对过去的推测，应用“情态动词+havedone"的结构。mighthavedone“可能做过某事”；shouldhavedone“本应该做某事而实际未做”。根据句意“你可能放错地方了”可知，选C。10、—Isthemanageravailabletomorrowafternoon?—No,heisbusy.Otherwisehe________themeeting.A、hadattendedB、wouldhaveattendedC、wouldattendD、couldhaveattended标准答案：C知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可知，这是对将来的虚拟，所以用would+动词原形。故选C。11、Wearewaitingtohearthefinal________ofthenegotiations.A、outputB、outlineC、outcomeD、outlook标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们正在等待谈判的最终结果。output“输出”；outline“轮廓，概述”；outcome“结果”；outlook“前景”。故选C。12、Nosooner________theroomthanwerealizedwe________totakeourbooks.A、hadweleft;forgetB、wehadleft;forgetC、wehadleft;forgotD、hadweleft;forgot标准答案：D知识点解析：考查部分倒装。主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时；且nosooner表否定含义，位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。故选D。13、Notknowinghowtosolvetheproblem,hethoughtandthoughtandsuddenlyagoodidea________him.A、cameintoB、cameupwithC、occurredtoD、happenedto标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。comeinto“进入”；comeupwith“想出，提出，赶上”；occurto“突然想到”，sth.occurstosb.为固定用法，意为“某人突然想到某事”；happento“发生于，偶然发生”，sth.happenstosb.“某事碰巧发生在某人身上”。故选C。14、Withfiveprofessionalhands________themnextmonth,thesestudentsaresuretocompletetheexperimentontime.A、helpingB、helpC、tohelpingD、tohelp标准答案：D知识点解析：考查with复合结构。with复合结构的基本构成是"with+宾语+宾补”，宾补可以由形容词、副词、介词短语以及非谓语动词等来充当。当非谓语动词作宾补时，如果动词与宾语之间是主谓关系，用动词的-ing形式；如果动词与宾语之间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词形式；如果表将来，用动词不定式。根据本句的时间状语nextmonth可知，表示将来，故选D。15、—Whydidn’tyouturnupattheopeningceremony?Iwaswaitingforyouallthetime.—I________.ButIhadsomeurgentbusinesstodealwiththen.A、wouldliketoB、wouldliketohaveC、wouldliketobeD、wouldliketohaveattended标准答案：B知识点解析：考查省略句。句意：—你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。—我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是Iwouldliketohaveturnedupattheopeningceremony，因为上文已有了turnedupattheopeningceremony，故可省略。wouldliketohavedonesth.表示“本来想做某事而没做”。故选B。二、阅读理解(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)MaryMoemaylooklikeanaveragegrandmother.Butsheisnot.Shejustlearnedhowtoflyanairplane,adreamshehashadsinceshewasalittlegirl.ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue.Atage34,shewasjusttoobusytothinkaboutflyingaplane.Lessonswerecostly.EverythingseemedtobeworkingagainstMary.Soherdreamhadtowait.MaryMoehasdonealotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,butneverhadthechance—untilnow.Ms.MoelearnedaboutWishofaLifetime,anon-profitorganization.Itsgoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.ShesaysMs.Moe'swishisoneofhundredstheyreceiveeachyear.WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.ButMs.WebstersaysitalsowantstosendanothermessagetosocietythatolderAmericanscanachievethingsjustlikeyoungerAmericanscan.SusieDanickalsobelievesinthisgoal.ShefoundedTADRelocation,abusinessthathelpsseniorcitizenswhentheymove.Ms.Danickgave$5,000totheWishofaLifetimetohelpseniorsrealizeadream.MaryMoewasoneofthem.MaryMoereceivedthreeflyinglessons.Andonthebigdayofherfirstflight,herfamilyandfriendsallcametocheerheron.Mary'ssuccessmadeeveryonearoundherexcitedandproud.Itwasjustagreatevent,agreatday.FlyingteacherDavidWaksbergsaysshewasverycalm,whichisalwaysimportantwhenyou'reflying.Itisnevertoolatetospreadyourwingsandtrysomethingnew.Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue.16、WhywasMaryMoe’sdreamdifficulttocometrue?A、Shehadnoenoughtimeandmoneyinthepast.B、Shedidnothingforflyinglessons.C、Nopilotswerewillingtohelpher.D、Herfamilydidnotsupportherwish.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue…Lessonswerecostly."可知，她当年是因为没有时间和付不起昂贵的学费，所以才放弃了自己的梦想。故选A。17、WhatcanweinferfromthegoalofWishofaLifetime?A、Olderadultscannotmaketheirdreamscometrue.B、Americansfeelandthinkaboutagingproperly.C、Theoldmaybesupposedtoachievesomething.D、YoungAmericanstreatolderpeopleunfairly.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。从第三段中的"Itsgoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.ShesaysMs.Moe’swishisoneofhundredstheyreceiveeachyear."及第四段中的"WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream."可知，该组织的目标是要改变社会对老年人的能力的看法，事实上许多老年人有能力实现自己的梦想。故选C。18、Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedword"move"inthefifthparagraph?A、Tochangeyourplaceorposition.B、Tostarttoactforthedream.C、Togotoliveinadifferentplace.D、Tochangeadifferentjob.标准答案：B知识点解析：词义推测题。从第五段中的"Ms.Danickgave$5000totheWishofaLifetimetohelpseniorsrealizeadream."可知，这个词与“realizeadream”的意义相近，故选B。19、FromMaryMoe’ssuccess,wecanknowsheis________.A、determinedB、stubbornC、unrealistiCD、delicate标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了Ms.Moe从小就有一个飞行梦，但因缺少时间和金钱等而无法实现自己的梦想，但她从未放弃，在91岁时终于实现了自己飞行的梦想。由此可以看出，她的意志非常坚定。故选A。20、WhatdoweknowaboutWishofaLifetime?A、Itcanmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.B、Ms.Moedidmuchforitsdevelopment.C、ItispopularwiththeyoungAmericans.D、Itencouragesmanyoldadultstosucceed.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。从第四段中的“WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.”可知，该组织鼓励老年人去实现自己的梦想。故选D。Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation,newideas.Belearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsessionmanyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkingletandcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.21、AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A、anxioustodowondersB、sensitivetoothers’feelingsC、likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD、eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination，newnessandwonder."可知，与成人相比，孩子观察得更多，对周边事物充满了好奇。从而可以推断，孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。22、WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A、Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B、Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C、Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D、Toadmitmistakeshonestly.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。23、Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey________.A、areverypatientintheirobservationB、arereallyfascinatedbynatureC、careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD、questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段尤其是首句“Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsessionmanyofushavewithnamingthings."可知，鸟类观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它的其他信息及行为。故选C。24、Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A、Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B、Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C、Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D、Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem."可知，徒步旅行者只关心是否能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。25、Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A、filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB、getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC、openourmindtonewthingsandideasD、tryourbesttoprotectnature标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus,citiesarelockeddownandbordersareclosed.Science,onthecontrary,isbecomingmoreopen.Andthis"openscienceisalreadymakingadifference.SoonaftertheepidemicstartedinChina,aresearchteamfromFudanUniversityinShanghaisuccessfullysequenced(测定序列)theDNAofthevirus.Buttheydidn'tkeeptheinformationtothemselves.Instead,theyplacedthesequencesonGenBank,anopen-accessdataplatform,soresearchersaroundtheworldcoulddownloadthemforfreeandstartstudyingthevirus.Duetothisopenness,pharmaceutical(制药的)companiesacrosstheglobearenowabletoworksimultaneouslytodevelopavaccine."Theremayberoomformultipledifferentvaccinesfordifferentpurposesanddifferentagegroups,"AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityCenterforHealthSecurityintheUS,toldAlJazeera."Thebiggermenuwehaveofvaccines,themoreresilientwe'llbeagainstcoronavirusoutbreaksinthefuture.Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.Remdesivir,adrugoriginallydevelopedbyUScompanyGileadSciencestotreatEbola,isfoundtobepromisinginfightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Currently,twotrialsofthedrugarealreadyunderwayinChina,andtheresultsmightbeavailableassoonasApril,accordingtoTheVerge.Thisopennessinscienceisgoingtobeevenmorecrucialinthefuture.'Withclimatechange,increasingglobalization,andpopulationshifts,epidemicswillnotgoaway,andmightevenbecomemorefrequent,DanBarouch,aHarvardMedicalSchoolprofessor,toldHarvardMagazine.Hesaid,"Noonegroupcandoeverything.Ithastobeacoordinatedapproach.ButIdothinkthattheworldhasagreatersenseofreadinessthistimetodevelopknowledge,drugs,andtherapeutics(疗法)veryrapidly.Everyepidemicisindeedacrisis,butitcanalsobealearningopportunity.Oneredeeming(补偿的)factoroftheCOVID-19outbreakisthatitishelpingscienceadaptforthebetter.26、Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A、Coordinatedeffortstofighttheepidemic.B、Somethingpositivewe’velearnedfromtheepidemic.C、Thesignificanceofopennessandsharingofscientificknowledge.D、Whatneedstobedonetopreventfutureepidemics.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus，citiesarelockeddownandbordersareclosed.Science，onthecontrary，isbecomingmoreopen.Andthis’openscience’isalreadymakingadifference."可知，文章从一开始指出新冠疫情下科学界正在变得开放，这种开放性也显现出了作用，接下来就围绕着这一点展开讲解，C选项“开放和分享科学知识的重要性”符合文章主旨。故选C。27、WhatisthepositiveeffectoftheresearchteamfromFudanUniversityplacingthegeneticsequenceofthevirusontoGenBank?A、Theyalertedtheworldtothedangerofthevirus.B、Theyhelpedremovepeople’sfearofthevirus.C、Theyshowedtheworldhowtoproduceavaccine.D、Theyinvitedcollectiveeffortsworldwidetodevelopavaccine.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Instead，theyplacedthesequencesonGenBank，anopen-accessdataplatform，soresearchersaroundtheworldcoulddownloadthemforfreeandstartstudyingthevirus."可知，复旦大学向全世界公开病毒的基因序列，这样研究人员就可以直接进行研究，此举是在邀请全世界共同努力来研究疫苗。故选D。28、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningRemdesivirinthetext?A、Tointroduceapossiblecurefortheepidemic.B、TocomparethetreatmentofEbolaandthenovelcoronavirus.C、Toprovethatmanydrugcompaniesreadilysharetheirdiscoveries.D、Toshowthatthenovelcoronaviruswillsoonbecontained.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.”可知，本段讲的是，在世界范围内，许多制药公司也在分享各自的研究成果，其后列举药品Remdesivir的例子是为了这一点。故选C。29、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crucial"inParagraph5probablymean?A、expressingdisapprovalB、extremelyimportantC、serious,uncertainandpossiblydangerousD、makingfair,carefuljudgments标准答案：B知识点解析：词义推测题。根据第五段引述DanBarouch的原话"Withclimatechange，increasingglobalization，andpopulationshifts，epidemicswillnotgoaway，andmightevenbecomemorefrequent"可知，他认为随着气候变化、全球化进程加快和人口迁移，疫情可能会来得更加频繁，因此可推断这种科学、医学方面的交流在未来也将更加重要。B选项“极其重要”符合画线词在此语境下表达的含义。故选B。30、WhichofthefollowingwouldDanBarouchprobablydisagreewith?A、Epidemicswillbelessfrequentthankstoscientificdevelopment.B、Theworldisbecomingbetterpreparedtodealwithepidemics.C、Nosinglegroupcanfightagainsttheepidemicsindependently.D、Theincreaseinglobalizationmayworsenfutureepidemics.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Withclimatechange，increasingglobalization，andpopulationshifts，epidemicswillnotgoaway，andmightevenbecomemorefrequent"可知，在DanBarouch看来，受种种因素的影响，未来疫情也许会更加频繁地出现。A选项“因为科学发展，流行病出现的频率会小一些”并不符合他的观点。故选A。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenyouarestressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.【R1】________Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.【R2】________Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.【R3】________.Beginandendeachdaywitha"Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!.Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say"Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.".Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say"IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thaveone..Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork,"Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.".Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.【R4】________Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.【R5】________A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.31、【R1】FORMTEXT标准答案：B知识点解析：上文提到“当你因意识到不幸不断发生而感到有压力、沮丧、心烦或处于其他消极状态时，重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的想法”，B项“否则你只会招来更多的不幸”表达的意思承接上文。该项中的“not”指的就是上文中的“把消极的想法转变为积极的想法。”32、【R2】FORMTEXT标准答案：G知识点解析：上文提到“当很多事情都很消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，但是要确信在某个地方有人比你情况更糟糕。”G项“你可以从这些小的方面开始，选择不同的思维方式”承接上文内容。同时G选项中“thesmallestofsteps”对应下一句的"startwithonesmall"。故选G。33、【R3】FORMTEXT标准答案：F知识点解析：设空处下文提供了一些练习的方式和例子。而F项“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习”可以起到承接下文的作用。34、【R4】FORMTEXT标准答案：A知识点解析：上文提到“当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西”，这样做的目的是让你重新振作起来。故A项“这肯定有助于振奋精神”切题。该项中的“This”指的就是“readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”。35、【R5】FORMTEXT标准答案：D知识点解析：上文提到“关键是要让自己学会积极思考，并长久保持这种状态，直到学会感激”。D项“你越感激，你就会越快乐”与本段表达内容相符，可以承接上文。该项中的“appreciate”与上文的"appreciation"对应。故选D。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa【B1】________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers【B2】________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth【B3】________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry.Orange:Orangetreesaremore【B4】________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes【B5】________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.【B6】________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated【B7】________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy【B8】________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The【B9】________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare【B10】________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.36、【B1】FORMTEXT标准答案：celebration知识点解析：根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词形式。celebrate的名词形式是celebration。故填celebration。37、【B2】FORMTEXT标准答案：carries知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，carry的主语是动名词短语decoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowers。故填carries。38、【B3】FORMTEXT标准答案：coming知识点解析：根据上文的“represent”可知，此处需要填非谓语动词。comebackto与earth是主谓关系，因此应该用come的主动形式。故填coming。39、【B4】FORMTEXT标准答案：than知识点解析：此处是固定搭配morethan“不只是”。句意：橘子树不只是装饰品，他们还是好运和财富的象征。40、【B5】FORMTEXT标准答案：decorated知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应是过去分词短语作后置定语，decorate的过去分词形式是decorated。故填decorated。41、【B6】FORMTEXT标准答案：Certainly知识点解析：分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。Certain的副词形式是Certainly。故填Certainly。42、【B7】FORMTEXT标准答案：with知识点解析：beassociatedwith是固定用法，意为“和……联系，与……有关”。故填with。43、【B8】FORMTEXT标准答案：tocare知识点解析：根据前面的形容词easy可知，此处应用动词不定式结构。因此，该空应填tocare。44、【B9】FORMTEXT标准答案：beautiful知识点解析：修饰名词branches应用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。45、【B10】FORMTEXT标准答案：the知识点解析：序数词前面应加定冠词the。故填the。三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,【C1】________Irememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.WhyIwishtobuyonlyonepairis【C2】________.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthat【C3】________myeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsold【C4】________."WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?"Iwishtobuyapairofsocks."Hiseyesglowed.Therewasanoteof【C5】________inhisvoice."Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen【C6】________."Comewithme,"saidtheboy,excitedly.Ifollowedhimtothebackpartoftheshop,andhebegantohauldownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,【C7】________theircontentsformyenjoyment."Holdon,youngman.Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!""Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutosee【C8】________beautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful?"【C9】________wasonhisfaceanexpressionofsolemnandholypleasure,【C10】________hewererevealingtomemysteriesofhisreligion.Ibecamefar【C11】________interestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminamazement."Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnot【C12】________theenthusiasmthatcomesfromnovelty,fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthisenthusiasmandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillownevery【C13】________intheUnitedStates."Myamazement【C14】________hisprideandjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.Inmanyshopsthe【C15】________hastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim.Andwhen【C16】________someclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.Whetherheis【C17】________indeepthoughtinwhichhehatestobedisturbedorheischattingwithagirlclerk,youfeellike【C18】________for"beingtoorude".Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorthegoodshe【C19】________tosell.Yetpossiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsoapatheticbeganhiscareerwithhopeand【C20】________.Thedailygrindwastoomuchforhim;thenoveltyworeoff;hisonlypleasureswerefoundoutsideofworkinghours.Hebecamemechanical,hebecameincompetent,andthenhesawyoungerclerkswhohadmorezestintheirwork,promotedoverhim.Hebecamesour.Thatwasthelaststage.Hisusefulnesswasover.46、【C1】A、whileB、asC、whenD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：sb.bedoingwhen…表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。47、【C2】A、unnecessaryB、unreasonableC、uselessD、unimportant标准答案：D知识点解析：此处是说我只想买一双袜子的原因并不重要。故选D。48、【C3】A、keptB、caughtC、tookD、shut标准答案：B知识点解析：catchone’seye表示“吸引某人的注意”，为固定搭配。49、【C4】A、camebyB、cameacrossC、cameforwardD、camearound标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：一个看起来年龄不超过17岁的男售货员主动上前为我提供服务。comeby“得到”；comeacross“偶遇”；comeforward“主动提供（帮助或服务等）”；comearound“来访”。50、【C5】A、passionB、disappointmentC、angerD、indifference标准答案：A知识点解析：根据下文男售货员的话以及文中的excitedly可知，他的语调里饱含热情。故选A。51、【C6】A、purposefulB、accidentalC、unconditionalD、confidential标准答案：B知识点解析：purposeful“有目的的”；accidental“偶然的”；unconditional“无条件的”；confidential“秘密的，机密的”。句意：我没有意识到那个，因为我是无意中进入这家店的。故选B。52、【C7】A、displayingB、hidingC、sellingD、bargaining标准答案：A知识点解析：男售货员从货架上把盒子一个一个拉下来，然后向“我”展示里面装的袜子，供“我”挑选。display“展示”。53、【C8】A、whatB、whichC、thatD、how标准答案：D知识点解析：感叹句"________beautifultheseare"是宾语从句，作see的宾语，修饰形容词beautiful应用how。54、【C9】A、ItB、ThatC、OneD、There标准答案：D知识点解析：在他的脸上有一种庄严、虔诚而又快乐的表情，故应用therebe句型。55、【C10】A、althoughB、asifC、ifD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：那种表情就像是正在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘。根据本空后面的hewere可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，故选B。56、【C11】A、moreB、muchC、lessD、little标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：我变得对他比对袜子更感兴趣。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级，故选A。57、【C12】A、mostlyB、merelyC、likelyD、hardly标准答案：B知识点