教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷4

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷4一、多项选择题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、“性相近，习相远”中的“习”指的是()。标准答案：BCD知识点解析：“性相近，习相远”中的“性”指的是先天素质，“习”指的是后天习染，包括环境和教育的后天影响。2、下列属于《学记》中提出的教学原则有()。标准答案：ABD知识点解析：《学记》以教学原则的总结最突出，比如教学相长、及时而教、不陵节而施、长善救失、道而弗牵、强而弗抑、开而弗达等。道法自然是老子的思想。3、特殊儿童是指在教育上有特殊需要的儿童，下列选项属于特殊儿童范围的是()。标准答案：ABCD知识点解析：特殊儿童通常包括两类，一类是天赋优异儿童；一类是身心障碍的儿童。分开来讲即包括资质优异的儿童、智力落后的儿童、盲聋哑儿童、情绪困扰儿童和学习困难儿童。考生要注意资质优异的儿童也属于广义上的特殊儿童，切不可片面理解。4、申请认定教师资格，应当提交教师资格认定申请表和下列证明和材料：______和户籍所在地的街道办事处、乡人民政府或者工作单位、所毕业学校对其思想品德、有无犯罪记录等方面情况的鉴定及材料证明。()标准答案：ABC知识点解析：暂无解析5、新义务教育法规定，实施义务教育，不收()。标准答案：AB知识点解析：暂无解析二、论述题(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)6、简述学生心理发展的基本特征。标准答案：(1)连续性与阶段性。个体的心理发展是一个由低级到高级的连续发展的过程，也是一个由量变到质变的过程，表现为心理发展的连续性与阶段性。(2)定向性与顺序性。心理发展总是具有一定的方向性和先后顺序，尽管发展的速度存在个体差异，但发展是不可逆的。(3)不平衡性。不同个体心理的发展速度不同，起步发展可达到成熟水平的时期以及最终达到的高度不同，具有不平衡性。(4)差异性。不同个体同一种心理机能在发展的速度、最终达到的高度以及发展的优势领域都因人而异，具有个体差异性。知识点解析：暂无解析三、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)7、—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don’tworry标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“小心”；B项表示“赶快”；C项表示“不确切”；D项表示“不用担心”。问句意思是：你认为没人帮助你能行吗?因此答句的意思应该是：不用担心，这对我来说不是第一次了。故选D。8、Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A、completingB、tocompleteC、completedD、beingcompleted标准答案：B知识点解析：根据“beforetheendofthisterm”可知这是要在本学期结束前要完成的事情，因此应该填入动词的不定式表示将来的事情。故选B。9、I______havewatchedthatmovie--it’llgivemehorribledreams.A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、couldn’tD、mustn’t标准答案：A知识点解析：shouldn’thavedone表示“不该做却做了”；needn’thavedone表示“没有必要做却做了”；couldn’thavedone表示“不可能做”；没有mustn’thavedone结构。根据“it’llgivemehorribledreams”可知我不该去看那场电影却看了。故A是正确答案。10、Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A、whyB、whatC、howD、which标准答案：B知识点解析：这里要填入的是need的宾语，表示“物”，应该是一个引导宾语从句的词，故选B。11、Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A、broughtupB、lookedupC、pickedupD、setup标准答案：C知识点解析：bringup表示“培育，提出，把……带到楼上，呕吐”；lookup表示“查找，改善，拜访，向上看”；pickup表示“拾起，无意地学会(技术，语言等)”；setup表示“建立，安排，引起”。由题意可知C是正确答案。句子意思为：Sam仅仅通过看别人操作电脑就无意中学会了一些电脑知识。12、Theyhappenedto______forTianjinwhenwegotthere.A、leaveB、haveleftC、leavingD、hadleft标准答案：B知识点解析：happento后接动词原形，所以先排除C、D，而不定式表示的动作发生于过去，故选B。13、Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem______toenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A、toomuchB、verymuchC、enoughD、somuchas标准答案：A知识点解析：考查too…to结构，正确答案为A。14、______studentsinClass4tookparkinthatspringouting.A、48allB、48wholeC、Allthe48D、Thewhole48标准答案：C知识点解析：一般说来，whole不能和具体的数目连用。all一般用在复数名词前，故C正确。15、______thedayon,theweathergotworse.A、WithB、SinceC、WhichD、As标准答案：A知识点解析：“with+名词+副词”构成的复合结构，可表示伴随。句意为：随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越糟。16、Icried______myvoice,butstilltheycouldnothearme.A、attopofB、atthetopofC、onthetopinD、tothetopof标准答案：B知识点解析：atthetopofone’svoice表示用某人的最高音量，常见搭配。17、Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A、merelyB、mostlyC、rarelyD、nearly标准答案：A知识点解析：A项表示“仅仅，只不过”；B项表示“主要地，一般，通常”；C项表示“不常，难得的”；D项表示“将近，几乎”。根据上下文可知句子意思为：我不想责怪任何人，我只是想说像这样的错误是可以避免的。故选A。18、Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A、persuadeB、requestC、instructD、expect标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“说服，劝告”；B项表示“要求，请求”；C项表示“命令，指示，通知”；D项表示“期望，预料”。根据上下文可知句子的意思为：职责是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律和宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行为方式。故选D。19、Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A、resemblesB、strengthensC、reflectsD、shapes标准答案：C知识点解析：A项表示“看起来像”；B项表示“加强”；C项表示“反映”；D项表示“使成为……形状，塑造”。句中提到的衣服、食物、朋友、房子和性格的关系应该是反映关系。如果说衣服、食物、朋友和房子塑造了性格则夸大了它们的作用，因此D不选。A和B不符合题意。故选C。20、Hadshe______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A、lookeduptoB、liveduptoC、keptupwithD、comeupwith标准答案：B知识点解析：A项表示“抬头看，尊敬”；B项表示“履行”；C项表示“跟上”；D项表示“想出，追赶上”。由promise可知，B是正确选项。句子意思为：如果她当初履行自己的诺言。她就被耶鲁大学录取了。21、Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A、inpreferencetoB、inplaceofC、inagreementwithD、inexchangefor标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“优先于”；B项表示“代替”；C项表示“同……一致，同……和睦”；D项表示“交换”。根据句意，应选D。四、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith【16】andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften【17】trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday【18】.Thosefuntripshada(n)【19】impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,【20】workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys【21】.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.【22】oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I【23】you.Youtookme【24】whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe【25】daysofmylife."Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)that【26】teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."Asapoliceman,Isaw【27】therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging【28】onthekids,"saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he【29】topresentanalternativewayoflife,"Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora【30】,"hesays,"youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch【31】canbeprettydeep.""Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,"saysMichelle,17,who【32】thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother【33】drugs."Moodyfaces【34】inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy【35】togiveback,"Moodysays."IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow."22、A、drinkingB、drugC、securityD、smoking标准答案：B知识点解析：从文章第三和第五段的内容可知Moody主要负责青少年的吸毒问题。23、A、ranintoB、gotoverC、leftbehindD、lookedinto标准答案：A知识点解析：runinto表示“遭遇，陷入”；getover表示“熬过，克制，做完”；leftbehind表示“落在后面”；lookinto表示“深入调查研究”。这里表达的意思是“陷入困境”。故选A。24、A、aheadB、awayC、offD、out标准答案：C知识点解析：Moody采取的措施是利用休息时间带一部分孩子出去钓鱼。onhisdayoff意为“在他的业余时间”；onhisdayaway/out意为“他不在的时候，外出的时候”，不合题意。25、A、immediateB、damagingC、limitedD、lasting标准答案：D知识点解析：由下文可知，这个影响应该是深远的，故选D。26、A、onceB、whileC、sinceD、until标准答案：B知识点解析：设空处前是一个时间状语，该处需选一个能和后面working连用的连词，因此选while。27、A、quarrelingB、complainingC、talkingD、cheering标准答案：A知识点解析：由下句可知他们有麻烦，所以推知他们在吵架。故选A。28、A、SlowlyB、SuddenlyC、FinallyD、Secretly标准答案：B知识点解析：此空为句首副词，承上启下，按照故事发展，前面两个孩子吵架，看到Moody就突然过来拥抱他，应该是很突然的，所以选B。29、A、understandB、hearC、seeD、remember标准答案：D知识点解析：由男孩的话可知，五年级的时候，RobertMoody曾带他去钓鱼，所以男孩见到他应该说：“我记得你。”故选D。30、A、fishingB、sailingC、boatingD、swimming.标准答案：A知识点解析：从第一段最后一句可知Moody曾经带孩子们去钓鱼。31、A、quietestB、longestC、bestD、busiest标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段中男孩拥抱Moody的事实，我们知道男孩对Moody有着感激之情，所以Moody带他去钓鱼的日子是美好的。故选C。32、A、connectsB、introducesC、reducesD、commits标准答案：B知识点解析：从设空处后面的thebasicsoffishing来看，该基金会主要是向孩子们介绍基本钓鱼入门知识，所以选introduces。33、A、whereB、unlessC、asD、whether标准答案：A知识点解析：therewasviolence表示地点，选项中只有where能引导地点状语从句。故选A。34、A、impressionB、burdenC、decisionD、impact标准答案：D知识点解析：该句承接上文，意为“毒品对孩子们的危害影响极大”，短语haveadamagingimpactonsb．意为“对某人有很坏的影响”。35、A、askedB、intendedC、pretendedD、agreed标准答案：B知识点解析：intendto表示“打算，想要做”；pretendto表示“假装”；agreeto表示“同意”。根据下文，第四段第一句的意思是：通过转移孩子们的注意到钓鱼上，他想给孩子们展现另一种可选择的生活方式。B项符合题意。36、A、solutionB、changeC、biteD、surprise标准答案：C知识点解析：Moody说在钓鱼的时候，只能是等着鱼咬钩，所以选bite。37、A、concernsB、interestsC、conversationsD、emotions标准答案：C知识点解析：本句出现一个“talk”，后面有一个“such”，可知应填入和“talk”相对应的词。故选C。38、A、participatedinB、workedoutC、approvedofD、madeup标准答案：A知识点解析：第五段列举了一个少年，根据他说的“Talkingaboutdrugs”，他应该是第一批参加钓鱼活动的，所以选A；workout理解；approveof同意；makeup组成，编造。39、A、misuseB、avoid.C、tolerateD、test标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文意，以及句中的“help”可知，Michelle帮助他弟弟避免了毒品的危害。A项表示“滥用”；C项表示“忍受”；D项表示“测试”，均不符合题意。40、A、unemploymentB、challengeC、competitionD、retirement标准答案：D知识点解析：最后一段中可以看出他对未来充满希望，没有涉及失业，挑战或者竞争等风险，结合第一段介绍Moody52岁，再过三年，他应该是面临退休(retirement)，所以选D。41、A、teamB、schoolC、familyD、community标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段的第二句，Moody是负责一个社区的民警，所以他的责任是他的辖区。故选D。五、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromanothercityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrenget-tingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.They-hadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.42、Fromparagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers______.A、workedveryhardforcenturiesB、dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC、werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD、livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers标准答案：C知识点解析：由第一段的第二句可知村民们很穷，但他们很快乐。由此可推出C是正确答案。A和B没有提及。由第一段第三句可知D项和文中原意相反。43、Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A、Becausethefrogswereeasymoney.B、Becausetheyneedmoneytobuymedicine.C、Becausetheywantedtopleasethevisitors.D、Becausethefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.标准答案：A知识点解析：由第三段的第一句和第二句可知，村里青蛙很多，但对村民没有什么用，这看起来简直就是送钱的买卖。由此可以推出这钱来得很容易。因此A是最佳选项。44、Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A、Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B、Thereweretoomanyinsects.C、Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D、Thepesticideswereoverused.标准答案：B知识点解析：由第四段中的第二句提到更令人着急的事就是孩子常常生病，而且最近周围害虫多了很多。由此可推出孩子生病和害虫有关系。45、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A、Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B、Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C、Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D、Goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten.标准答案：C知识点解析：从捕捉青蛙后发生的一系列变故看，如今村民坐在村子的广场上倾听昆虫与青蛙的叫声时，“夜幕下的这些声音现在有了更深的含义”，也就是说，村民们现在知道了，在他们看来似乎没有任何作用的青蛙其实在保护着村民的庄稼，人与自然的和谐相处确实太重要了。因此选C。Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowan-otherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!x46、Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A、Understanding.B、Honesty.C、Reliability.D、Asenseofhumor.标准答案：A知识点解析：文中understanding是放在第一位的品质，所以答案选A。47、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.A、theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB、youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC、youwillbecomerichD、youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第一段的描述，fairweatherfriends就是那种为了你的名利和你在一起的人，当你有麻烦的时候他们会离开你。所以答案选B。48、Goodfriendsneedto______.A、alwayspointouteachother’smistakesB、behelpedwithmoneyC、understandeachother’sfeelingsD、havemoneyorluck标准答案：C知识点解析：A、B、D都不是文中提到的必要的品质，C选项是理解彼此的感受，符合第一个必要的品质。所以答案选C。49、Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.A、thequalitiesofafriendB、wheretochoosefriendsC、howtogetalongwithfriendsD、theimportanceofhavingafriend标准答案：A知识点解析：文章的主要内容是如何挑选一个好的朋友，也就是说一个好的朋友需要具有哪些品质。所以A选项说朋友应该具备的品质最符合文章的内容。B、C、D都不是文章涉及的内容。所以答案选A。BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting,co.uk..AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyourtimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don'tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.50、WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A、IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.B、Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.C、Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.D、Therearesomegoodbargains.标准答案：D知识点解析：由Propertypapers：LootandRenting部分中的“TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains”，可知正确答案是D。51、Agoodagentcanhelpyou______.A、knowmorepeopleB、find"cheapaccommodationC、gettherightaccommodationquicklyD、getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations标准答案：C知识点解析：由Accommodationagencies部分中的“Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation”，可知正确答案是C。52、Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause______.A、itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB、ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC、thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD、thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation标准答案：B知识点解析：由Wordofmouth部分中的第一句可知，伦敦有些好的房源信息不会发布广告，而是通过学生口耳相传的。由此可以推知正确答案是B。53、ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?A、Universityaccommodationoffices.B、LootandRenting.C、Noticeboards.D、Family.标准答案：A知识点解析：对第一次来到伦敦读书的学生来说，他可能会遇到很多在学习和生活方面的困难，因此A项的“大学住宿办公室”是最好的选择，该部分内容说，假如你遇到问题的话，就能得到相关部门的支持。而B项在文中说其质量难以得到保证，关于C项，文中说如果是房东发放的信息则会引起一些问题，D项是针对高房租而给读者的一项选择。StopSpam!WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailstocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(个人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailsfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passesontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.54、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"correspondence"intheParagraph1probablymean?A、Messages.B、Ideas.C、Connections.D、Programs.标准答案：A知识点解析：A项表示“信息”；B项表示“思想，想法”；C项表示“联系”；D项表示“节目”。由句中和“correspondence”并列的“advertisement”知其和电子广告类似，因此A是正确答案。55、Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A、Companiesrelyone-mailsforcommunications.B、Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mails.C、Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mails.D、Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第二段的倒数第二句可知，广告发布者通过向个人邮箱中发布广告推销商品，造成了个人邮箱充斥着各种垃圾邮件。故D是正确答案。56、AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A、Thebusiness.B、Theadvertiser.C、Theemployee.D、Theconsumer.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第三段的最后一句话可知，电脑问题提高了公司产品的成本，但最后这些成本都转移到消费者身上。因此可推出消费者是最后的牺牲者。57、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A、Toinform.B、Toeducate.C、Topersuade.D、Toinstruct.标准答案：C知识点解析：文章主要写了垃圾邮件的害处，并呼吁政府立法限制垃圾邮件。因此作者的目的应该是用依据说服大家认识这个事实。故C是正确答案。EightDaysfromjust￡299DepartsMay—October2005Includes:Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaplesReturnairporttohoteltransportSevennights'accommodationatthe3*HotelNiceTheservicesofguides"GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope'smostwonderfulcorners.Indeed,theancientRomanscalledthearea"happyland"—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant'Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresort(旅游胜地)townofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable"AmalfiDrive"tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwouldnotbedisappointed!Withachoiceofhotels,andoptionalexcursions(可选择的旅游线路)includingCapri,Pom-peiiandthe"AmalfiDrive",thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.•Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).58、Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT______.A、transportbetweentheairportandthehotelB、telephonecallsmadebytouristsC、theservicesofguidestotouristsD、doubleroomsforeverytwotourists标准答案：B知识点解析：根据短文内容可判断出选项A、C、D是正确的。59、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A、ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofNaples.B、ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.C、TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSea.D、ToattractpeopletogotoSant’AgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.标准答案：D知识点解析：这是一篇旅游宣传广告，目的是吸引人们到Sant’sAgata或Sorrento观光旅游。60、Theunderlinedpart"theareaisafeastfortheeyes"inthepassagemeans______.A、theareaispleasingtotheeyeB、theareaisreallyunforgettableC、theareacatchesthetourists’eyesD、theareaiscrowdedwithtourists标准答案：A知识点解析：根据画线部分所在段落的第一句“Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere”，可猜测出“theareaisafeastfortheeyes”的意思是“这个地方非常养眼”。61、Afterreadingthead,onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause______.A、thesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorOctoberB、thepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3*HotelNiceC、thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsarebeautifulD、goodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoublerooms标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章介绍可判断出，人们愿意参加旅游的原因是价格合理，风景优美。六、英汉翻译(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)62、这本杂志花了我20元。(cost)标准答案：Themagazinecostmemorethan20yuan．知识点解析：暂无解析63、雨天我总是比平时起床晚。(than)标准答案：Ialwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainydays．知识点解析：暂无解析64、看到奶奶有睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)标准答案：SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedTVdown．知识点解析：暂无解析65、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(therebe)标准答案：Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone．知识点解析：暂无解析66、我们一致同意一得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。(once)标准答案：Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemadeknownthe