教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷31

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷31一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,BelgiansandDutch.Itisclaimedthatlivingonanisland【C1】________fromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhas【C2】________manyattitudesandhabitswhichmakethemdifferfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisa【C3】________,shyandreservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthe【C4】________ofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowalkaroundacityanymorningoreveningtofindoutthetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensit【C5】________theirnewspapersorhavealightsleepinacornerwithnoonespeaking.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusualtomanyforeigners.AnEnglishmanpretendingtobegiving【C6】________tooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,"Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers".Obviously,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwritten【C7】________clearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviourwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspect.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquite【C8】________toshowopenlytheirenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanlacksnodeepfeelings,infact,nolessdeeplythananyothernationality,buthetendstodisplayhis【C9】________farless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamanmakingacommentonthegreat【C10】________ofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeheras"extremelybeautiful,""precious",however,anEnglishmanmightjustsay,"Urn,sheisallright."Thegirlwhoheardthisshouldnotbeangrybecause"notbad"and"allright"veryoftenhavethesamemeaningas"firstclass""excellent"andthisuniquestyleoflanguageuseiscommoninEngland.1、【C3】A、dividedB、separatedC、partedD、broke标准答案：B知识点解析：separatefrom“与……分开”。句意：有人说这和他们与欧洲的其他部分分开有关。2、【C4】A、developedB、gotC、createdD、made标准答案：A知识点解析：养成态度和习惯，用develop。3、【C5】A、noisyB、rudeC、nobleD、quiet标准答案：D知识点解析：shyandreservedperson和quiet一致。4、【C6】A、frontB、absenceC、lackD、presence标准答案：D知识点解析：inthepresenceof“有某人在场，在……面前”。5、【C7】A、publishingB、sellingC、readingD、showing标准答案：C知识点解析：readnewspapers“看报纸”。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。6、【C8】A、adviceB、performancesC、speechesD、way标准答案：A知识点解析：从后面的“suggested”可知选advice“建议”。7、【C9】A、aswellasB、orC、andD、but标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：这是不成文的、但大家都懂得的行为规则。unwritten和clearlyunderstood二者之间在语义上是转折关系，选D。8、【C10】A、enoughB、rightC、normalD、impossible标准答案：C知识点解析：公开展示自己的热情、兴奋，这很正常，选C。9、【C11】A、feelingsB、talentsC、giftsD、behaviors标准答案：A知识点解析：由“but”可知，此处表转折，指英国人很少流露自己的情感。10、【C12】A、speechB、markC、beautyD、intelligence标准答案：C知识点解析：由后面引号中的词语可知是评价一个女孩的美丽，选C。二、阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohauntyou—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachmentofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpractisedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime--inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneousresponsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?"Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumfoesaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.11、Hancock’sstudyfocuseson______.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段介绍研究结果，接下来介绍了研究方法和对研究结果的解释。因此由第一段前两句活可推知，Hancock的研究焦点是人们运用不同交际媒介时的诚实水平，选D。12、Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat______.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，发邮件的说谎率为14%，即时通讯21%，面对面交流27%，电话交流37%。由第三段第二、三句话可知，一些人认为发送邮件者最容易说谎，另一些人认为而对面地交流更容易说谎。因此可推知，研究结果会使认为发送邮件者最容易说谎的人感到吃惊，选C。13、Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句话可知，当人们知道有可能稍后会为某次交流承担责任时，会害怕撒谎。故选A，他们害怕留下撒谎的痕迹。14、AccordingtoHancockthetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause______.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知，人们容易在即时通讯或打电话时说谎。很多谎话都是对未预料到的请求脱口而出的回应。结合最后一段倒数第二句话，选B，因为销售人员在打电活时可能对自己的夸大其辞并不感到拘谨。15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。结合文章前几段的研究结果，并由文章最后一段内容可知，针对不同的交际目的，应该选择合适的交际媒介，选C。Thaiauthoritieshavebeenurgedtoseetoitthatcondominiums,apartmenthousesandotherlodgingsavailabletotouriststhroughoutthecountrywillbeofhigherqualitythantoday,aleadingtourismbusinesswomanhassaid.PiyamanTechapaibul,presidentoftheTourismCouncilofThailand,calledontheMinistryofTourism&Sportsaswellasothergovernmentagenciesconcernedtohavethoseplacesandaccommodationsfortouristsimprovedandupgradedtomeetinternationalstandardsbecause,shesaid,today’stouristsfromaroundtheworldhavemoremoneytospendandpreferqualitylodgingsaswellasqualityservicesandaccommodationsatthoseplaces."Addedbycondosandapartmenthousescurrentlyopeningfordailyrent,thenumberoflodgingsfortouriststhroughoutthecountryhasincreasedovertheyears,butnotthequalities.Manyoftoday’stouristsaresoaffluentandselectivethatthey’dpreferqualityplaceswherepersonnelshouldbeveryresponsibleandexperiencedintakingcareofthemwhilesecurityshouldbeconstantlyandeffectuallymaintained,"shesaid.Employeesandstaffinchargeofprovidingaccommodationstotouristsshouldbeexpertincommunicatingwiththeforeigners,service-mindedandspeakfluentEnglish,accordingtothecouncilleader.Thailandisseentoreceiveupto23.1milliontouristsfromothercountriesaroundtheworldnextyear,comparedtoabout21.7million,whohavereportedlyvisitedthecountrythroughoutthisyear,about2.6millionofwhomfromChina,whileasmuchastwotrillionbaht(US$66.6billion)isexpectedtobeearnedfromtouristindustryby2015,comparedtoaboutonetrillionbaht(US$33.3billion)thisyear.Thailand’smostfavoritedestinationsfortouristsincludetheworld-famousbeachresortsofPattayaandPhuket,theAndamanSeaarchipelagosofKrabiandSuratThaniandthecapitalcityofBangkok.Thecouncilleadermadehercommentsinresponsetonewsreportsthatthegovernmentmightderegulatebusinessesofrunningcondominiumsandapartmenthousestotheextentthattheymightnotonlyserveasaplacewhichcollectsmonthlyrentfromthetenantsbutasahotelwhereguestspaytheroomratesonadailybasis.Noparkinglotsorhotel-operatinglicensesmightbelegallyrequiredatsuchplacesnationwideonlyiftheywerepracticallyturnedintodailyhotelsorguesthouses.16、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?标准答案：C知识点解析：段落大意题。文章第一段介绍泰国的食宿条件不好，亟待加强，选C。17、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affluent"inParagraph3mean?标准答案：B知识点解析：词义推测题。根据该词所在的句子，that后引导的是结果状语从句，人们之所以能够追求高质量的地方是因为游客的富裕。affluent“富裕的，丰富的”与prosperous“繁荣的，兴旺的”同义。18、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplewenttoThailandforatripexceptChinathisyear?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句话可推算，泰国除中国以外的游客数为19.1(21.7-2.6)million，选D。19、WhydidtheauthoritiesinThaineedtohavethelodgingsimproved?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，游客现在有钱了，所以他们追求更好的住处和饮食，选A。20、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“totheextentthat”，政府对公寓房还是有所限制的，A项与之不符，因此选A。三、完成句子(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)21、Practicingonthekeywordsandgrammaticalitemschosenfromthedialoguesembodiesthe________viewoflanguage.标准答案：structural知识点解析：以关键词和语法项目为会话材料，体现的是结构语言观。22、Whenstudentsarecarryingouta(n)________,theyarefocusingonindividualaspectsoflanguage,suchasvocabulary,grammarorindividualskills.标准答案：exercise知识点解析：只针对一个语言点进行训练的活动是练习活动。23、TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatlearningalanguageisaprocessofacquiring________controlofthephonological,grammaticalandlexicalpatternsofasecondlanguage,largelythroughstudyandanalysisofthesepatternsasabodyofknowledge.标准答案：mental知识点解析：认知法认为语言学习是获取第二语言的语音、语法和词汇模式的心理控制过程。24、The1approachtoteachingwritingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.标准答案：process-oriented知识点解析：注重过程的写作模式不仅注重写作结果，更注重写作过程。25、Readingistheconstructionofmeaningfromaprintedorwrittenmessage.Inotherwords,readingcomprehensioninvolvesextractingtherelevantinformationfromthetextasefficientlyaspossible,connectingtheinformationfromthewrittenmessagewith________knowledgetoarriveatanunderstanding.Readingisasilentandindividualactivitysincethewriter’sintentionwasforthetexttobereadratherthanheard.标准答案：One’sown知识点解析：阅读是书面信息的意义构建过程，也就是说，阅读包括从文本中尽可能地高效提取相关信息、联系文本中信息和自己已有知识以达到理解的过程。四、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)26、请以“HowDoestheComputerChangeOurLife”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1．电脑给人们带来的好处；2．电脑对人们的负面影响；3．我的观点。标准答案：HowDoestheComputerChangeOurLifeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peopledependmoreandmoreheavilyonthecomputer.Thenhowdoesthecomputeraffectourlife?Ontheonehand,itcanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewhoneeditandtreatitcorrectly.Thecomputercanbroadenourknowledgeabouttheworld.Itcanalsohelpuslearnmoreaboutmanyfieldsofstudyquickly:science,medicine,artsandsoon.Itisveryconvenientforpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirjobs,andhasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.Ontheotherhand,thecomputermaybringaboutsomenegativechanges.Forexample,manychildrenbecomesoaddictedtocomputergamesthattheystayuplatefrequentlyandevenneglecttheirstudies.Anotherdisadvantageisthatcomputer’sradiationisharmfultopeople’seyes,especiallytochildren’s.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,computerhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ithinkthatifwecanovercomeitsnegativeeffects,wecanbringitintofullplay.知识点解析：暂无解析五、判断题(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)27、学习是指学习者因经验而引起的行为、能力和心理倾向的比较持久的变化。A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：学习是因经验引起的，而不是因成熟、疾病或药物引起的，并且是比较持久的变化，但不一定表现出外显行为。28、注意的种类：不随意注意(无意注意)、随意注意(有意注意)、随意后注意(有意后注意)。A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：根据产生和保持注意有无目的和意志努力程度的不同，可以把注意分为无意注意、有意注意和有意后注意。29、新课程从“文本课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析30、教育学作为一门独立的学科萌芽于赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》。A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：教育学作为独立的学科萌芽于夸美纽斯的《大教学论》。六、词汇结构与语法(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)31、Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A、getawaywithB、getonwithC、getthroughD、getacross标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：之后，他知道尽他所能能度过任何危机。getawaywith携带……而逃；getonwith与……友好相处；getthrough度过；getacross使……被理解。根据句意，只有C项符合语境。32、—Hi,Lucy.Couldyou______theclothesherewhileweareswimming?—Withpleasure.A、watchoverB、watchoutC、lookoverD、lookout标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：——打扰一下，露西，在我们游泳的时候你能帮我们照看一下衣服吗?——好的，很乐意。watchover照看；watchout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookout小心。由此可以判断A项符合语境。33、Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A、betweenB、alongC、belowD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两个小时的习惯。表示“沿着”时，应该选B。34、Myfatherwarnedme______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A、byB、onC、forD、against标准答案：D知识点解析：warnsb.of/againststh.表示警告某人要/不要干某事。因此本题选D。35、Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust______.A、bynatureB、inreturnC、incaseD、bychance标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：我想我们之前谈论过这个的，但为了以防万一，我还会再问你一次。justincase以防万一。因此本题选C。36、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof因……缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。根据句意可以判断本题应选C。37、Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A、inpreferencetoB、inplaceofC、inagreementwithD、inexchangefor标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。inexchangefor在这里表示“交换”。inpreferenceto而不是；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith符合，一致。38、Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A、inB、belowC、besideD、against标准答案：D知识点解析：背靠着树睡着了用介词against。39、—______.Yournameagain,please.—It’sBellGreen.A、Ididn’tquitecatchyouB、Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC、Idon’thearyouD、It’syourname标准答案：A知识点解析：根据经验常识，让对方重复姓名，是因为没有听清，而不是不能听清，排除B、C、D项。catch此处意为“听清”。40、TheUNshould______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A、takepartinB、playaleadingroleinC、playaroleamongD、playanimportantpartfor标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：我认为，联合国应该在战后伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。playarolein为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”。41、—Who’swonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?—Henry______.Hehas______itforaweek.A、is;wonB、is;gotC、has;hadD、has;beengiven标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。对现在完成时作简短回答时，应用助动词has；由后一句的时间状语foraweek可知，此处应使用延续性动词had，故选C。42、I"vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces______youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A、whereB、whichC、whatD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：先行词places作从句动词visit的宾语，且前有形容词最高级修饰，所以关系词应用that，故选D。43、—AfterreadingthestoryaboutJinJing,Iwasvery______.—______.She’sreallybrave.A、relaxed;SowasIB、impressing;SodidIC、impressed;SowasID、relaxing;SoIdid标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查形容词作表语和倒装句的用法。句意：——读完金晶的故事，我被深深地打动了。——我也是，她真的很勇敢。主语是人时，可用-ed形容词作表语。第一空应用impressed意为“被打动”。故选C。44、Wearesurethatscientistswill______awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.A、putupB、comeupwithC、lookupD、comeup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putup意为“张贴、搭建”；comeupwith意为“想出(主意)”；lookup意为“查找，翻阅”；comeup意为“出现”。根据后面的“awaytosolvethedifficultproblem”可知应选B，意为“想到一个解决难题的办法”。45、—WillyoupleasetakeamessageforMike?—______.A、Yes,themessageisimportantB、That’sveryniceC、ThanksfortellingmeD、I’llbegladto标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查交际用语。对表示请求的“Willyouplease...?”作肯定应答时，可用“I’llbegladto”。故选D。二、阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohauntyou—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachmentofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpractisedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime--inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneousresponsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?"Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumfoesaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.46、Hancock’sstudyfocuseson______.A、theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediaB、thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideasC、peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagesD、people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段介绍研究结果，接下来介绍了研究方法和对研究结果的解释。因此由第一段前两句活可推知，Hancock的研究焦点是人们运用不同交际媒介时的诚实水平，选D。47、Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat______.A、peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagesB、peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractionsC、peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunicationD、peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，发邮件的说谎率为14%，即时通讯21%，面对面交流27%，电话交流37%。由第三段第二、三句话可知，一些人认为发送邮件者最容易说谎，另一些人认为而对面地交流更容易说谎。因此可推知，研究结果会使认为发送邮件者最容易说谎的人感到吃惊，选C。48、Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?A、Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.B、Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.C、Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.D、Theyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofcommunication.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句话可知，当人们知道有可能稍后会为某次交流承担责任时，会害怕撒谎。故选A，他们害怕留下撒谎的痕迹。49、AccordingtoHancockthetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause______.A、salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomersB、salesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerateC、salesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthyD、salesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知，人们容易在即时通讯或打电话时说谎。很多谎话都是对未预料到的请求脱口而出的回应。结合最后一段倒数第二句话，选B，因为销售人员在打电活时可能对自己的夸大其辞并不感到拘谨。50、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsB、moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployeesC、suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesD、emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。结合文章前几段的研究结果，并由文章最后一段内容可知，针对不同的交际目的，应该选择合适的交际媒介，选C。Thaiauthoritieshavebeenurgedtoseetoitthatcondominiums,apartmenthousesandotherlodgingsavailabletotouriststhroughoutthecountrywillbeofhigherqualitythantoday,aleadingtourismbusinesswomanhassaid.PiyamanTechapaibul,presidentoftheTourismCouncilofThailand,calledontheMinistryofTourism&Sportsaswellasothergovernmentagenciesconcernedtohavethoseplacesandaccommodationsfortouristsimprovedandupgradedtomeetinternationalstandardsbecause,shesaid,today’stouristsfromaroundtheworldhavemoremoneytospendandpreferqualitylodgingsaswellasqualityservicesandaccommodationsatthoseplaces."Addedbycondosandapartmenthousescurrentlyopeningfordailyrent,thenumberoflodgingsfortouriststhroughoutthecountryhasincreasedovertheyears,butnotthequalities.Manyoftoday’stouristsaresoaffluentandselectivethatthey’dpreferqualityplaceswherepersonnelshouldbeveryresponsibleandexperiencedintakingcareofthemwhilesecurityshouldbeconstantlyandeffectuallymaintained,"shesaid.Employeesandstaffinchargeofprovidingaccommodationstotouristsshouldbeexpertincommunicatingwiththeforeigners,service-mindedandspeakfluentEnglish,accordingtothecouncilleader.Thailandisseentoreceiveupto23.1milliontouristsfromothercountriesaroundtheworldnextyear,comparedtoabout21.7million,whohavereportedlyvisitedthecountrythroughoutthisyear,about2.6millionofwhomfromChina,whileasmuchastwotrillionbaht(US$66.6billion)isexpectedtobeearnedfromtouristindustryby2015,comparedtoaboutonetrillionbaht(US$33.3billion)thisyear.Thailand’smostfavoritedestinationsfortouristsincludetheworld-famousbeachresortsofPattayaandPhuket,theAndamanSeaarchipelagosofKrabiandSuratThaniandthecapitalcityofBangkok.Thecouncilleadermadehercommentsinresponsetonewsreportsthatthegovernmentmightderegulatebusinessesofrunningcondominiumsandapartmenthousestotheextentthattheymightnotonlyserveasaplacewhichcollectsmonthlyrentfromthetenantsbutasahotelwhereguestspaytheroomratesonadailybasis.Noparkinglotsorhotel-operatinglicensesmightbelegallyrequiredatsuchplacesnationwideonlyiftheywerepracticallyturnedintodailyhotelsorguesthouses.51、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A、Thaistartedtotakemeasurestohavetheaccommodationsimprovedinthepast.B、TourismistheleadingindustryinThailand.C、TheaccommodationsinThailandareofpoorquality.D、TouristspreferhotelstoapartmenthousesinThai.标准答案：C知识点解析：段落大意题。文章第一段介绍泰国的食宿条件不好，亟待加强，选C。52、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affluent"inParagraph3mean?A、particularB、prosperousC、sensitiveD、restricted标准答案：B知识点解析：词义推测题。根据该词所在的句子，that后引导的是结果状语从句，人们之所以能够追求高质量的地方是因为游客的富裕。affluent“富裕的，丰富的”与prosperous“繁荣的，兴旺的”同义。53、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplewenttoThailandforatripexceptChinathisyear?A、About23.1million.B、About21.7million.C、About2.6million.D、About19.1million.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句话可推算，泰国除中国以外的游客数为19.1(21.7-2.6)million，选D。54、WhydidtheauthoritiesinThaineedtohavethelodgingsimproved?A、Becausetouristspreferbetterserviceandbetterlivingcondition.B、Becausetouristshaveplentyofmoney.C、Becausetheywanttomeettheinternationalstandards.D、BecausethecondominiumsinThaiareinferiortothoseinanyothercountry.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，游客现在有钱了，所以他们追求更好的住处和饮食，选A。55、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A、Piyamanadvocatedtheauthoritiesnottolimitthedevelopmentofthecondos.B、Bangkokisoneofthemostattractivedestinationsfortourists.C、Thailandhasearnedaboutonetrillionbahtfromtouristindustrythisyear.D、StaffincondosshouldspeakEnglishfluently.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“totheextentthat”，政府对公寓房还是有所限制的，A项与之不符，因此选A。一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,BelgiansandDutch.Itisclaimedthatlivingonanisland【C1】________fromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhas【C2】________manyattitudesandhabitswhichmakethemdifferfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisa【C3】________,shyandreservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthe【C4】________ofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowalkaroundacityanymorningoreveningtofindoutthetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensit【C5】________theirnewspapersorhavealightsleepinacornerwithnoonespeaking.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusualtomanyforeigners.AnEnglishmanpretendingtobegiving【C6】________tooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,"Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers".Obviously,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwritten【C7】________clearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviourwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspect.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquite【C8】________toshowopenlytheirenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanlacksnodeepfeelings,infact,nolessdeeplythananyothernationality,buthetendstodisplayhis【C9】________farless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamanmakingacommentonthegreat【C10】________ofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeheras"extremelybeautiful,""precious",however,anEnglishmanmightjustsay,"Urn,sheisallright."Thegirlwhoheardthisshouldnotbeangrybecause"notbad"and"allright"veryoftenhavethesamemeaningas"firstclass""excellent"andthisuniquestyleoflanguageuseiscommoninEngland.56、【C3】A、dividedB、separatedC、partedD、broke标准答案：B知识点解析：separatefrom“与……分开”。句意：有人说这和他们与欧洲的其他部分分开有关。57、【C4】A、developedB、gotC、createdD、made标准答案：A知识点解析：养成态度和习惯，用develop。58、【C5】A、noisyB、rudeC、nobleD、quiet标准答案：D知识点解析：shyandreservedperson和quiet一致。59、【C6】A、frontB、absenceC、lackD、presence标准答案：D知识点解析：inthepresenceof“有某人在场，在……面前”。60、【C7】A、publishingB、sellingC、readingD、showing标准答案：C知识点解析：readnewspapers“看报纸”。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。61、【C8】A、adviceB、performancesC、speechesD、way标准答案：A知识点解析：从后面的“suggested”可知选advice“建议”。62、【C9】A、aswellasB、orC、andD、but标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：这是不成文的、但大家都懂得的行为规则。unwritten和clearlyunderstood二者之间在语义上是转折关系，选D。63、【C10】A、enoughB、rightC、normalD、impossible标准答案：C知识点解析：公开展示自己的热情、兴奋，这很正常，选C。64、【C11】A、feelingsB、talentsC、giftsD、behaviors标准答案：A知识点解析：由“but”可知，此处表转折，指英国人很少流露自己的情感。65、【C12】A、speechB、markC、beautyD、intelligence标准答案：C知识点解析：由后面引号中的词语可知是评价一个女孩的美丽，选C。三、完成句子(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)66、Practicingonthekeywordsandgrammaticalitemschosenfromthedialoguesembodiesthe________viewoflanguage.FORMTEXT标准答案：structural知识点解析：以关键词和语法项目为会话材料，体现的是结构语言观。67、Whenstudentsarecarryingouta(n)________,theyarefocusingonindividualaspectsoflanguage,suchasvocabulary,grammarorindividualskills.FORMTEXT标准答案：exercise知识点解析：只针对一个语言点进行训练的活动是练习活动。68、TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatlearningalanguageisapro