Unit1Lesson3Yourlifeiswhatyoumakeit知识点讲义-高中英语北师大版

unit1lesson31.feature.v.toincludeaparticularpersonorthingasaspecialfeature作动词表示：以..为特色，是..的特征，以...为主要组成Theyvisitedsomeofthewebsitesfeaturingdeliciousdishes.他们访问了一些以美食为特色的网站作名词表示：面貌，特征，特点，特色，（报纸或杂志的）特写，特辑relatedexpressionsamonfeature共同特点；facialfeature面貌特征；physicalfeature身体特征a+adj+featureof......的特色Thismagazinewillberunningaspecialfeatureoneducationnextweek.下周这家杂志要发表一篇关于教育的专辑2.typicaltyp类型ical形容词havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson，thingorgrouphappeningintheusualway；典型的，有代表性的，平常的，特有的，独特的relatedexpressionsonatypicalday平时；typicalof代表，象征，是...的典型特征，具有..的特点typicalexample典型例子；atypicalcharacter典型人物itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一贯做事Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.每天都有物种在消失，白枕鹤就是一个典例3.graduatev.togetadegreefromauniversityorcollegen.apersonwhohaspletedtheirschoolstudiesrelatedexpressionsgraduatefrom后跟学校“从...毕业”；graduatein后跟专业“毕业于...学科”acollegegraduate大学毕业生；agraduateinlaw一个法律系毕业生；graduation毕业Hehasbeenapplyingforseveraljobseversincehegraduatedfromcollege.自从他毕业以后已经申请了好几份工作了4.inspirein进spir呼吸togivesomebodythedesire，confidenceorenthusiasmtodosomethingwellrelatedexpressionsandwordsinspiringadj鼓舞人心的，给人灵感的；inspiredadj受到鼓舞的，受到灵感创作的inspirationn.鼓舞，灵感（不可数），鼓舞人心的人或事物（可数）beinspiredby受到..的鼓励，激励；inspiresbtodo激励某人做某事seekinspiration寻找灵感；aninspirationtodo/forsth做某事的灵感undertheinspirationofsb在某人的鼓励下；aninspirationto/forsb对某人来说是一种鼓舞Hisspeechinspiredsomanypeopletofightforequality.他的演讲鼓舞了很多人为平等而奋斗Mymominspiredmetobeeanastronautfromanearlyage.我妈从我很小的时候就激励我成为一名宇航员Wearetryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.Wearetryingtoinspireconfidenceinhim.我们努力使他产生信心inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb使某人产生某种情感类似用法providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供某物5.apply申请，应用，适用toaskformallyforsomethingsuchasajob，aloan（贷款）etcusuallyinwritingrelatedexpressionsandwordsapplicationn.申请，申请书，使用，应用，适用；applicant申请人applyfor申请；applytodo..申请做..；applyto适用于；apply..to...把..运用到..中applyoneselfto致力于，专心于；applyinto应用到.awrittenapplication书面申请Hehasappliedtothepanyforajobasanengineer.他已向那家公司申请一份工程师的工作.Hehasbeenapplyinghimselftoachievinghislifegoal.他一直致力于实现个人目标.（to是介词）ThenewtechnologywasappliedtoInternet.这项新技术已经应用在互联网上了6.eager

veryinterestedandexcitedbysomethingthatisgoingtohappenorsomethingyouwanttodorelatedexpressionsandwordseagerly热切地，渴望地；eagerness渴望，热切beeagertodo..渴望做..；eagerfor渴望，迫切要表示“渴望..”的其他几种表达：bedyingtodo/for..；longtodo/for...；starvefor...Thekidsareeagertoeatthecakeonthetable.孩子们急不可耐地要吃桌上的蛋糕7.sortv.把..分类，整理，挑选；n.种类，分类，类型v.toarrangethingsingroupsorinaparticularorderaccordingtotheirtypen.agroupprtypeofpeopleorthingsthataresimilarinaparticularwayrelatedexpressionsandwordsacertainsortof..某种...；sortof=kindof稍微，有点（常用在动词或形容词前作状语表程度）varioussortsof各种各样的；insomesort在某种程度上；sortout整理，挑出，解决Idividedthebooksintotwosortsaccordingtotheirsize.我将书按大小分成了两类Weshouldsortourgarbageindifferentbins.我们应该把垃圾分类放进垃圾桶里8.powern.physicalstrengthusedinactionv.tosupplyamachineorvehicle（交通工具）withtheenergythatmakesitwork.驱动，提供动力relatedexpressionsinthepowerof...在...的控制下，受...的支配；etopower当权，上台；politicalpower政权；beyondone’spowertodo超出某人做某事的能力；apowerfailure停电nuclear/wind/solarpower核能/风能/太阳能power泛指一切力量、能力；energy在物理学中指能量，能源；用在人身上指人的精力和体力force常指外力，比如物体之间的碰撞产生的力，还可以表示武力strength通常用来表示人的体力Heispowerenoughtoliftsuchaheavybarbell.他力气足够大能举起如此重的哑铃Myphoneisinastateoflowpower.我的正处于低电量的状态9.supplysup在下面ply填充；v.供应，补给v.toprovidesomebodyorsomethingwithwhattheyneedorwant，especiallyinlargequantitiesn.anamountofsomethingthatisprovidedoravailabletobeused.relatedexpressionswatersupply供水；powersupply电源；electricitysupply供电；inshortsupply供应不足supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb供应某人某物Windfarmssupplyelectricitytoourcity.风力发电厂为我们城市供电Thehospitalaimstosupplypeoplewiththebestpossiblemedicalcare.这家医院旨在为人民提供尽可能最好的医疗服务10.unstableun表否定st表站立able表形容词adj.likelytochangesuddenlyThefinancialmarketsareveryunstable.金融市场非常不稳定Thepriceofoilremainedstableoverthepastyear.油价在过去的一年里保持稳定11.toughadj.坚韧的，健壮的，粗野的，棘手的，艰难的，严厉的，固执的，困难的，难办的adv.坚强地，顽强地relatedexpressionsatoughquestion刁钻的问题；atoughdecision艰难的决定；toughconditions艰苦的条件atoughtime一段艰苦的时光；atoughsituation艰难的局面；toughguy硬汉be/gettoughon/with对...很严格，采取强硬手段Youhavebetoughenoughtoclimbthesnowmountain.你必须足够坚韧才能怕是这座雪山Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.坚强的人能忍受痛苦Helookslikeatoughguy.他看起来很强壮12.responsiblerespons回应ible能...的相当于ableadj.havingthedutyorjobofdoingsomethingortakingcareofsomebody/somethingrelatedexpressionsandwordsresponsibly负责地；responsibility责任，职责

beresponsiblefor...对...负责；beresponsibletodo..负责做某事takeresponsiblefor..对..负责；takeresponsibletodo...负责做某事somethingisresponsiblefor...某事是...的起因asenseofresponsibility责任感MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.Whoisresponsiblefortheproject？谁负责这个项目？Youareresponsibleforwhathappened.你对发生的事情负责Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.我们的职责是对人民负责Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo..做某事是某人的职责13.attractat再，tract拉v.ifyouareattractedbysomething，itinterestsyouandmakesyouwantitifyouareattractedbysomebody，youlikeoradmirethem吸引，引起...的注意/兴趣relatedexpressionsandwordsattractive好看的，有吸引力的；attraction吸引力，吸引attractsbtodo..吸引某人做某事；attractone’sattention吸引某人注意力beattractivetosb对某人有吸引力；feel..attractive觉得..有吸引力atouristattraction旅游胜地；befullofattraction充满魅力Theattractiveadattractedmanypeopletotheseaside.这个吸引人的广告吸引了很多人去海边14.aswellas以及..aswellas连接同等并列成分，侧重点在前面，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）；有相同用法的表达还有：ratherthan，with，alongwith，togetherwithbut，except等Thistoyaswellasthosecardsismine.这个玩具还有那些卡片都是我的Helikesmathaswellasscience.他喜欢数学和科学15.confidentadj.feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsfeelingcertainthatsomethingwillhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexcept确信的relatedexpressionsandwordsof确信，对..有把握about相信beconfidentthat从句确信...相当于besurethat...in对..有自信，确信...，信任....todo..有信心做某事Sheisveryconfidentinherself.她对自己很有信心Therabbitisconfidentthatthereisdangeroutside.兔子确信门外有危险16.besidesprep除..之外besides作副词时，意为：况且，而且，还有；引出另一个情况，以作补充说明可位于句首、句尾、句中。常用逗号或分号和其他成分隔开，相当于inadditionIdon’twanttoplay；besides，Iamtired.我不想玩，而且我也累了作介词时，意为：除...之外；当用于肯定句时指更进一步的拥有，即包括besides后所陈述的内容在内，相当于递进；此时besides放在前面和后面都行，放在前面时用逗号与后面隔开Ialsolikepaintingbesidesreading.=Besidesreading，Ialsolikepainting.除了读书我也喜欢绘画（都喜欢）Wehavelotsofthingsinmonbesidespersonality.除了性格我们还有很多共同点17.contactv.tomunicatewithsomebodyrelatedexpressionsphysicalcontact身体接触；eyecontact眼神交流；keepincontact/touchwith与.保持联系losecontactwith与..失去联系；makecontactwith与..接触；contactsb与某人联系该词作名词时可表示“接触，联系，联系人，隐形眼镜”Videocallshelpthefamilystayinclosecontact.视频通话