高考英语二轮复习书面表达经典好文专题08热点话题

八、热点话题1．请阅读下面材枓，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Bike－sharinghastakenoffinChinafarfasterthaninanyothermarket.Themarkethasbecomefloodedwithnewcompaniesinrecentmonths.Thebike－sharingcompaniesoperateinasimilarway.Theyuseappsthatallowusers，afterpayingadeposit，tounlockthewheelswiththeirsmartphones.Afterthejourney，userscanleavebikesanywhereinpublicandpayalittlemoneyfortheuse.Theserviceisverypopularasitprovidesaneffectivesolutionto“thelastkilometer”problem.Thepromotingofthebike－sharingserviceisalsoraisingquestionsaboutprofitability，wide－spreadbikevandalism(破坏)andtheft，andgrowinggovernmentregulation.AHongKongmanwhowasarrestedforthrowingseveralsharedbikesintoriverssaidhehadnoregretdestroyingthembecause“theGPSdevicesinthebikesgiveawayusers'personalinformation，suchastheirlocations.”【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对共享单车的推广；(2)用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】支持：Thepassageconveystousthebike－sharingboomacrossthecountry，withmorecompaniesspringingupinthemarket.Theservicenotonlybringsgreatconveniencetopeople，butcausessomeproblemsaswell.Frommystandpoint，bike－，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingtheservicetogetaround，thenumberofcarsontheroadswilldecreasedramatically，，thisservicealsobenefitsindividualsinvariousways.Forexample，itprovideslocalsandtouristswithaconvenient，cheapandhealthymeansoftransport.Thosewhowouldotherwiseusetheirownbicyclesdon'tneedtobeconcernedaboutsuchproblemsastheft，storageandmaintenance.Inaword，bike－sharingisaninnovativeservice，whichrelievesurbantrafficpressureandbringscitizensenormousbenefits.Andmoreshared－bikesshouldbelaunchedintothemarket.反对：Thepassageconveystousthebike－sharingboomacrossthecountry，withmorecompaniesspringingupinthemarket.Theservicenotonlybringsgreatconveniencetopeople，butcausessomeproblemsaswell.Inmyopinion，bike－sharingshouldnotbepromotedatpresentforthefollowingreasons.Inordertoattractmoresubscribers，thebike－sharingcompaniesarefloodingwalkwaysandotherpublicspaceswithhundredsofbikesinthehopeofpromotingtheirservices，，forlackofrelevantregulations，someuncivilizedpeopledeliberatelydamageshared－bikes，forexample，bythrowingthemintoriversorpilingthemuprandomly.Afairlyhighdepositfeehasalsobeencriticizedinacountryfamiliarwithaccessinginexpensivepublicservices.Inconclusion，bike－sharingsystemshouldn'tbepromotedbeforeregulationsandpoliciesareputinplace.Thegovernment，companiesandusersshouldallplaytheirroleinmakingbike－sharingsustainableandenjoyable.2．请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren，abandoningitsdecades－longone－childpolicy.Thechangeofpolicyisintendedtobalancepopulationdevelopmentandaddressthechallengeofanagingpopulation.Withreferencetothenewpolicy，somesingle－，manyfactorsconsidered，somefeeladilemmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonemorechild.Foronething，itseemsbeneficialastherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheonlychildtoassociatewith，andthismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes，especiallyduringvacations.Foranother，acommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwon'thavetolearntonegotiatewithothers，andrespectthegive－and－takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlessabletointeractwellwithpeoplehisorherownagethanonewhohasbeenraisedwithbrothersorsisters.However，thepressureofgivingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanseemtoogreat，particularlyforthosewithbusycareers，resultinginthemselectingtohavenomorechildren.Forsomeotherparents，thefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybetheprimeconsideration.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文内容；2．用120个单词就“一个家庭是否应该有两个孩子”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：(1)你是否赞成二胎政策，并用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法；(2)谈谈你自己作为独生子女或有兄弟姐妹的体会。【写作要求】1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考词汇：sibling兄弟，姐妹【范文必背】Chinahasissuedthetwo－childpolicyaimingtosolvethesocialproblemsofanagingpopulationandlaborshortagesduetothecurrentlowbirthrate.People'sresponsesvary，anyway.Personally，I'minfavorofthepolicy.Inthelongterm，anincreaseinthenumberofchildrencanhaveapositiveimpactontheconsumptionofproductsandservicescateringforchildrearing，thusleadingtogro，havingsiblingsprotectadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingsuchasloneliness，fearandself－consciousness.Providedthatachildhassiblings，hecanlearntoshare.Astheonlychildinmyfamily，Ioftenfeellonely.Withnobodytocommunicatewith，，withsiblings，，childrenarelesslikelytobespoiled.Inconclusion，thetwo－childpolicywillbenefitusalot.3．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Singles'DayorGuanggunJieisanentertainingfestivalwidespreadamongyoungChinesepeople.Asmorepeoplejoininthecelebrationofthisholiday，ithasbecomeagreatopportunityforcompaniestotargetpotentialconsumers.Inthepastfewyears，thisfestivalhasbecomethelargestonlineshoppingdayintheworld，withsalesinAlibaba'ssitesTmallandTaobaoat$5.8billionin2013，$9.3billionin2014，na'sspendingpowerandenthusiasmforonlineshoppingshockedtheworldonceagaininNovember，2016.PutforwardbyAlibabaastheChineseversionofBlackFriday，Singles'DayhasgrownintoahugecompetitionformarketshareamongChinesee－commercecompanies.Mouth－wateringdiscountsarestillthebiggestdraw，ofcourse，backedupbyflashdelivery，andconsumersmayalsoexpectbetter－products，asChina'sbusinessregulatorislookingcloselyattheleadingonlineshoppingfirms.Previously，theStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommercesaidithadwarnedcompaniesincludingAlibabaandJD.comagainstengagingindishonestpractices，includingsellingfakesandchangingsalesfigures.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词说明你对人们在“光棍节”疯狂购物的看法，并用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】Singles'Day，theworld'slargestshoppingfestivalsetupbyAlibaba，hascreatedaseriesofsalesnumbersinthepastfewyearswhichsurprisethewholeworld.Personally，I'mnotinfavorofsuchashoppingfestival.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith，suchashoppingeventisverylikelytoleadtosomeunnecessarypurchases.Inmanycases，peoplewhoareactiveinsuchaneventareonlyattractedby，unplannedpurchasingbasedonthebasicwantforinstantsatisfactionmayleadtofinancialdifficulties.Somepeopleinvolvedmayfindithardtomakeendsmeetlater.Lastbutnotleast，packagewastecomeswithsuchashoppingfestivalanditcanundoubtedlycausepollutiontotheenvironment.Thinkaboutmillionsofpackagesusedtodelivergoods.Theywillbecomeaburdentotheenvironmentlater.4．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Arobotsatforthemath'testduringChina'sNationalCollegeEntranceExam，orGaokao，inthesouthwesterncityofChengduonWednesday.Therobot，AI－MATHS，developedbyChengduZhunxingyunxueTechnologyCoLtd.，finishedtheBeijingtestin22minutes，scoring105－pointsoutof150points，withoutInternetsupport.Itscored100pointsinanotherversionofthetest.“Itwouldtaketwohoursforahumantofinishthetest.Ihopenextyearthemachinecanimproveitsperformanceonlogicalreasoningandcomputeralgorithmsandscoreover130，”saidLinHui，thecompany'sCEO.ThecompanyparticipatedinaprojectofChina'sMinistryofScienceandTechnology，whichplanstodevelopGaokaorobots.Accordingtothecompany，by2020，AIrobotswillbesmartenoughtogainadmissiontoleadinguniversitiessuchasPekingUniversitythroughtheentranceexam.“Thisisnotamake－or－breaktestforarobot.Theaimistotrainartificialintelligencetolearnthewayhumans'reasonanddealwithnumbers，”saidLin.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词说明你对人工智能在教育领域的应用前景的看法，并用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】ArobotdevelopedbyacompanyinChengdutookthecollegeentrancemathtestandscored105pointsand100pointsrespectivelyintwoversionsofthetest.ThecompanyplanstodevelopGaokaorobots.Gaokaorobotsareoneofthemostvaluableapplicationsofartificialintelligence(AI)techniquesinthefieldofeducation.Thefutureofeducationisquitebright，unfoldingrapidlybeforeoureyes.AIcanbeappliedasaresourcefordevelopingourfuturestudents.Forexample，becauseanAIinstructorcouldquicklylearnthestudent'slearningstyle，towhichitcanadjust，itcanworkasanassistanttotheteacher，，anAIinstructorwouldbecapableofgradingpapersjustasaccuratelyasahumanteacher.WithAIattheforefrontofinnovation，itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforeitenterstheworldofeducation.5．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Phubbingreferstotheactivityofbeingimpoliteinasocialsituationbylookingatyourphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontothepersonyouarewith.Peoplewhocan'thelpcheckingtheirphonesduringaconversationareknownasphubbers.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatpeoplearewatchingtheirmobilephoneswherevertheyare.Notonlyaretheyoungpeopleinvolvedinphubbing，butalsotheelderlyandkids.IthasalsobeenreportedthatacollegestudentwasrandomlykilledbyashooterinametrocarriageintheUSA.Theshockingfactisthatthekillerhadtakenouthispistol(手枪)manytimesinfrontofpeople，aimingatthoseinnocentpassengers.Butnobodyactuallyhadnoticedthatbecauseallofthemwereattractedbytheirphones.Peoplewereunawareoftheupcomingdanger，whichledtothedeathofthatcollegestudent.ShenHongfei，anepicure(美食家)，wroteinhisblog:“IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedtwittering.Myskilloffoodphotographyhasimprovedfast，whilemyinterestinfooddropscorrespondingly.”【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词对“低头族”、“低头现象”进行议论，内容包括：(1)你是“低头族”吗？请用亲身经历来说明“低头现象”对你造成的影响；(2)你支持还是反对全球“停止低头”活动？用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】Nowadaysitissocommonforpeopletolosethemselvesincellphonesthatanewword“phub”hasbeencreated.Duetophubbing，someonehasbeenkilledandsomeonehaslostinterestinlife.Personallyspeaking，Iamnotaphubber，ponsittingdowninarestaurant，，inmyopinion，doesposeagreatthreattofriendship.Iapplaudtheglobal“St，，thelackofcommunicationwithrealpeoplewillcausepeopletowithdrawfromthesociety，whichmayinturnleadtomentalproblems.Inaddition，toomuchenthusiasminupdatingtheonlineinformationwilldiminishtherealpleasureoflife.6．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Chineseconsumersdropcashandskipcardstocreateworld'slargestmobilepaymentmarket.AGermannamedThomasDerksenspentanentiredayshoppinginamajorChinesecitywithoutcashoracreditcard.The24－houradventureinHangzhou，whichwasstreamedlivedontheInternet，sawDerksenrideabus，buyabouquetofflowerforhiswifeandevenenjoyastreetsnack，allpaidbyusingappsdownloadedtohissmartphone.“GoingoutwithoutcashissomethingIcouldn'timaginedoingbackhomeinFrankfurt”，saysDerksen.Aftertravelingtohundredsofcitesinmorethan30countries，hebelievesHangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangProvinceandhomeofInternetgiantAlibabaGroup，isNO.1intermsofmobilepayment.StatisticsfromtheHangzhou－headquartedAntFinancialServicesGroup，theoperatorofAlipay，China'slargestmobilepaymentserviceprovider，showthatabout98percentofsupermarketsandmorethan40，000restaurantsallowcustomerstopaywithapps.HangzhouisnotuniqueinChina，though.Inmostcities，especiallydevelopedmetropolises，mobilepaymentappsarenowapartofeverydaylife.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看法，并用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。参考词汇：QRcode二维码【范文必背】MobilepaymentisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina，especiallyinbigcities.AGerman's24－hourexperienceofgoingoutwithoutcashoracreditcardinHangzhouservesasagoodexample.Obviously，mobilepaymentisgoodandshouldbeencouraged.Inthefirstplace，mobilepaymentoffersusanewlevelofconvenience.Withpaymentappsonoursmartphones，weonlyneedtoscantheQRcodetopayandwithinoneortwoseconds，thepaymentprocesscanbecompleted.Inthesecondplace，mobilepaymentsignifiessafety.Sincenocashisneededinthefuture，weneedn'tworryaboutwalletormoneybeingstolenanymore.Nordoweneedtobeafraidofreceivingfakemoney.Lastbutnotleast，mobilepaymentdoesgoodtotheenvironment.Notusingcashmeanssavingalotoftreeswhichareusedtomakepaper.7．下图反映的是一个来自哈佛大学关于人生规划对个人发展影响的调查结果。调查对象是一群智力、学历、环境等都相当的年轻人。请根据图表显示的调查结果用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1．简要描述图表中反映出的人生规划与发展现状的关系；2．谈谈人生规划的重要性；3．结合自身实际，谈谈你的人生规划。【写作内容】1．不必写标题；2．可参照图表适当发挥；3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考词汇：elite精英人士【范文必背】Asisclearlyshowninthechartsabove，24%ofthesubjectswithashort－termandclearlifeplanning，and9%withlong－termandclearone，endupassuccessfulpeopleandelitesrespectively25yearslaterwhiletherestwithambiguousone，ordinarypeople.Thereisnodenyingthattheimportanceoflifeplanningcan'tbeemphasized，，withoutit，wemightbeinthedarkaboutwhattodo，thusachievingnothingintheend.Asaseniorthreestudent，mycurrentprimarytaskistoputallmyheartintostudytoensureexcellentacademicperformance，andtakingagapyeartodovoluntaryworkisalsoonmyagenda.Afterthat，I'llgotocollegetomajorinwhatI'min