国际Jones音标与美国K.K.音标对照表

国际英语音标（Jones）与美国英语音标(K.K.)序号JonesK.K.读音要诀例词长元音i:i“一”长eatfeatheat:ɝ卷“厄“长termworkwormbirdworry:r卷“阿“长，美”阿尔”farfarmstar:“喔“长，公鸡叫fallfoughtstormu:u“屋“长，嘴唇扁平噘起Foodfoolpool短元音iI“一”Itfithitpigsixsit卷“厄“Teacherwaiterwinter“饿”比[]轻announceagosevensofae微笑、短，嘴比发[I]微开，舌平Getlettellsexpegset“饿”比[]重、短，舌头自然垂放，舌抵下龈Fundhutluckabove“啊“口张开FondhotlockuU“屋“不须噘起Footfullpull双元音aiaI[a]重[i]轻LightlikericechinaIu(ou)o[]轻[u]重，“欧屋”KnowtoneNosmokingcoaleie“诶”前重后轻，字母”a”GatelatewaitfacelakemakeiI前重后轻BoyoiltoyuUr卷前重后轻,美[u]-[]Tourpoorsure可延长发音，嘴比发[]更开，下巴往下拉Batcapbaglandbadr卷前重后轻,美[]-[]DarefairhareaircareiIr卷前重后轻,美[I]-[]Dearfearherewe’reii先[i]后[]，一气呵成Idea[aI’dI/aI’di]iI先[I]后[]，一气呵成Real[‘rIl/‘ril]auaU前重后轻，放大嘴巴[a]完整+[U]Nownountowndownhouser卷前重后轻,美[]-[]Fourtoremore清辅音不动声带p闭唇外破Peapiepigt双唇微开，舌尖上龈Betneattok“渴”舌根抵住后颚Backcavepickf“府”上齿轻触下唇Fineleaflife“丝”咬舌送气Bathbreathcloths“丝”双唇微开，舌尖下龈Icepricerace“嘘”双唇微开，舌尖升近上龈Shamesheshellt双唇微开，舌尖上龈“七”Chaincheapchokets无[dz]的无声化“刺”Noteslotsseatstr无卷舌”去”Triptroptryh口半闭，气从声门出Hairharmhat序号JonesK.K.读音要诀例词浊辅音动声带b闭唇外破Beebigbyed双唇微开，舌尖上龈Beddoneedg“葛”舌根抵住后颚Baggumpigv上齿轻触下唇“五”Leavelivevine咬舌送气Bathebreatheclothez双唇微开，舌尖下龈Eyesprizeraise双唇微开，舌尖升近上龈Measurepleasured双唇微开，舌尖上龈“之”憋气Janejeepjokedz无在[d]的位置发[z]音Cardsneedsseedsdr无卷舌发“绝”Dripdropdrym闭唇动声带鼻出气Gamegumsomen鼻出气，舌尖上龈Gaingunson鼻出气，舌尖抵下龈，舌平放，舌后根翘，抵住软颚Singsongthingl“乐”双唇微开，舌尖上龈Fleeflylanej“叶”Yesyetyour舌尖上卷Fryprayrainw双唇突出，舌后升Waitwaywestju:juuse

元音对照复习序号单词音标解释单词音标解释heat[hit]热hit[hIt]击打peak[pik]山顶pick[pIk]摘取beat[bit]打、击bit[bIt]一小口tin[tIn]锡罐ten[tn]十big[bI]大的beg[b]恳求sail[sel]航行sell[sl]卖wait[wet]等待wet[wt]湿pain[pen]痛pen[pn]钢笔guess[gs]猜测gas[gs]气体pen[pn]钢笔pan[pn]平底锅bug[bg]昆虫bag[b]手提袋uncle[‘kl]伯、叔ankle[‘]脚踝duck[dk]鸭子dock[dk]码头hut[ht]小屋hot[ht]热的hurt[hɝt]痛；受伤heart[hart]心firm[fɝm]公司、坚定的farm[farm]农场dirt[dɝt]尘土dart[dart]飞镖bird[bɝd]鸟board[brd]木板shirt[ɝt]衬衫short[rt]短的worm[wɝm]虫warm[wrm]温暖的pool[pul]水池pull[pUl]拉fool[ful]傻瓜full[fUl]满的coat[kot]大衣caught[kt]捕捉catch过去、过分bowl[bol]碗ball[bl]球

辅音对照复习序号单词音标解释单词音标解释bolt[bolt]螺丝钉volt[volt]伏特fine[faIn]身体好vine[vaIn]树藤leaf[lif]树叶leave[liv]离开bath[b]洗澡bus[bs]公共汽车path[p]小径pass[ps]通过thin[In]瘦的sin[sIn]罪free[fri]自由three[ri]三个fin[fIn]鱼鳍thin[In]瘦的first[fɝst]第一thirst[ɝst]口渴clothe[klo]穿衣close[kloz]关闭bus[bs]公共汽车buzz[bz]嗡嗡作响rice[raIs]米饭rise[raIz]上升race[res]民族raise[rez]举起sign[saIn]打手势shine[aIn]发光same[sem]相同的shame[em]羞耻fly[flaI]飞fry[fraI]煎炸glass[gls]玻璃杯grass[grs]草play[ple]玩耍pray[pre]祈祷map[mp]地图nap[np]小睡mine[maIn]我的nine[naIn]九gum[gm]口香糖gun[gn]枪bank[bk]银行bang[b]碰碰声rink[rIk]溜冰场ring[rI]铃声ton[tn]吨tongue[t]舌头注：清辅音（无声词音）前面的母音（元音）要读得短一点。如ice[aIs]浊辅音（有声词音）前面的母音（元音）要读得长一点。如eyes[aIz]Thereissomethinginmye