2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。Part=1\*ROMANIVocabularyandstructure(1×40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences,andthenwritethechoiceontheAnswerSheet.1.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad.A.Who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever2.AlbertEinsteinoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyotherslived.A.hehadnever B.neverhadhe C.neverhehad D.hadhenever3.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure.A.andmoreonefficiency B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency D.thanmoreonefficiency4.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek.A.install B.toinstall C.tobeinstalled D.installed5.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontrolpollution.A.musttake B.istaking C.takes D.took6.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlesttheybythelocalbandits.A.beattacked B.wereattacked C.mustbeattackedD.wouldbeattacked7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninforming C.informed D.informing8.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedSatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s.A.whetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes B.thenovelsbyMaryJaneHomesC.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels D.whyMaryJaneHomeswritenovels9.myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook.A.which B.that C.what D.those10.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobemaximumintheuniverse.A.bywhich B.fromwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich11.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived B.shouldhavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived D.oughttohavereceived12.Yourhairwants.you’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.tocut B.cutting C.cut D.beingcut13.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter.A.do B.does C.did D.done14.Allthosearemattersattention.A.isworthy B.worthyC.worthyof D.whichisworthyof15.Butforyourhelp,I.A.canhavefailedagain B.mayhavefailedagainC.willhavefailedagain D.wouldhavefailedagain16.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.A.hasbeenliving B.livedC.willbeliving D.willhavebeenliving17.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxious B.asuchanxiousrushC.suchananxiousrush D.soananxiousrush18.Undernocircumstancesourcar.A.theyareborrowB.aretheytoborrowC.theywillborrowD.couldtheybeborrowing19.You’regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D.spoke20.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled21.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled.A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded22.Idon’tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI’lltrytoit.A.confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnycondition.A.treated B.adjusted C.adopted D.remedied24.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome.A.hurt B.damagedC.spoiled D.harmed25.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstparagraphsmaybe.A.sustained B.containedC.retained D.maintained26.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater.A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedover27.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer.A.cameupto B.cameupfor C.cameupwithD.cameupagainst28.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead.A.takeinB.takeup C.takefor D.takeover29.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverymuchwasanaccident.A.relatedto B.includedin C.involvedin D.subjectedto30.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.consistentB.considerate C.continualD.continuous31.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife.A.rate B.pace C.speed D.growth32.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n).A.result B.end C.conclusion D.judgment33.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity.A.annoyed B.confirmed C.terrified D.irritated34.Noonelikehimbecausehisactiondoesn’thiswords.A.correspondwith B.agreeonC.communicatewith D.consistof35.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine.A.superiorthan B.superiortoC.superiormorethan D.superiorbetterto36.Werarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime.A.takesaway B.takesover C.takesup D.takesin37.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld.A.alive B.living C.live D.lively38.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llphoneuptodayandatable.A.preserve B.reserve C.observeD.deserve39.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime.A.afterallB.allinall C.aboveall D.allover40.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.morethanPartIICloze(20分每空1分)Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardless

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whotheyareorwhattheydo,theyspend

42timeatworkthanatanytimesinceWorldWarⅡ.In1950,theUShadfewerworkinghours

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anyotherindustrializedcountry.Today,itexceedseverycountry

44Japan,whereindustrialemployeeslog2,155hoursayearcompared

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1,951intheUSand1,603

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Westemployees.Between1969and1989,employedAmerican

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anaverageof138hourstotheiryearlyworkschedules.Thework-week

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atabout40hours,butpeopleareworkingmoreweekseachyear.

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,paidtimeoff—holidays,vacations,sickleave—

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15percentinthe1990s.AsCorporationshave

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stiffercompetitionandslowergrowthinproductivity,theywouldpressedemployeestoworklonger.Cost-cuttinglayoffsinthe1980s52theprofessionalandmanagerialranks,53fewerpeopletogetthejobdone.Inlower-paidoccupations,

54wageshavebeenreduced,workershaveaddedhours

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overtimeorextrajobsto

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theirlivingstandard.TheGovernmentestimatesthatmorethansevenmillionpeopleholdasecondjob.Forthefirsttime,large

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ofpeoplesaytheywanttocut

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onworkinghours,evenifitmeansearninglessmoney.59

mostemployersareunwillingtoletthemdoso.Thegovernment,whichhassteppedbackfromitstraditional

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asaregulatorofworktime,shouldtakestepstomakeshorterhourspossible.A.of B.with C.for D.byA.less B.same C.more D.muchA.to B.like C.than D.amongA.and B.but C.as D.orA.for B.with C.in D.atA.past B.late C.earlier D.formerA.added B.increased C.brought D.totaledA.stood B.stopped C.remained D.setA.However B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.MoreoverA.By B.at C.with D.belowA.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.enduredA.shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relievedA.Leaving B.leftC.leave D.toleaveA.which B.whereC.while D.thoughB.by B.forC.to D.inA.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protectA.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantityA.off B.outC.in D.backA.For B.And C.But D.FurthermoreA.rule B.functionC.task D.rolePartⅢReadingComprehension(40分每题2分)PassageOneTheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.ToursmaybescheduledthroughourWashingtonDC.office.Duetosecurityandschedulingprocedures,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforerequestingatour:●Onlygroupsof10ormoremayrequestatour.●Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth’sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.Noticeofwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedwillbegiven10dayspriortothedaterequested.Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttocancellationduetosecurityinterests.●ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.Toprocessyourrequestforatour,pleasecontactourWashingtonofficeat(202)224-5521andprovidethefollowinginformation:●Date(s)requesting.threewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.●Securityinformationforeachpersoninyourparty,including:nameasitappearsonI.D.(I.D.requiredforages14andup),dateofbirth,socialsecuritynumber,birth-place,andcitizenship(公民身份).●Ahomeaddressanddaytimeandeveningphonenumbersforthedesignated(指派的)leaderofthegroup.●AcontactnumberwhileinWashingtonDC.forthedesignatedleaderofthegroup.Afteryourrequestisconfirmedordenied,ourofficewillcontactyouwithfurtherinstructions.Thisnoticeistoprovideinformationabout______.A.schedulingofWashingtontours. B.thesecuritysystemoftheWhiteHouse.C.applicationforatouroftheWhiteHouse. D.dutiesofatourgroupleader.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepubic______.A.onweekdaysonly. B.fivedaysaweek.C.everyotherday. D.onweekendsonly.ApplicationofagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted______.A.exactlyonthedateofapplication. B.atleast30daysinadvance.C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday. D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed,_______.A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecanceled.B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate.C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday.D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse.B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtovisittheWhiteHouse.C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors.D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetour.PassageTwoTermsandConditionsofEmploymentThesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.Salary:Yourstartingsalaryis:$15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.Hours:Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.Healthandsafety:Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.Annualleave:Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays’leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.Overtime(加班):Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls(工作服).InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies.Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee_______.A．ispaidweekly. B．isadjustedeveryquarter.C．isre-examinedfromyeartoyear. D．isfixedforthewholecontractperiod.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould______.A．telephonethefactory. B．informtheSeniorNurse.C．reporttotheirlinemanager. D．contactthehealthandsafetyofficer.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor_______.A．Givingapayraise B．signingacontractC．arrangingannualleave D．helpingwithpersonalaffairs.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays,usuallytheywillget______.A．extradaysoff B．extramoney C．apayraise D．paidholidaysWhentheyneedoverallsfortheirjob,employeesshouldinformtheSuppliesDepartmentof_______.A．thesize B．thecolor C．thestyle D．thequantityPassageThreeAreyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,youprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessions(财产)andpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromgreatriseinthecasesofburglary(夜盗;抢劫)andattack.Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagine"Itwillneverhappentome".Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystem（报警系统）whichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindication(暗示)thatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.Sendnowforourfreeleaflet(宣传册)tellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarm.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat___________.A．moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbeforeB．peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadaysC．burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobeD．homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintonowadays

Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare____________A．moreoftenvictimsthanthoselivinginotherareasB．oftheopinionthatstatisticsarewrongC．twiceaswellaspeoplelivinginotherareasD．oftheopinionthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhomes

ThewriterofthistextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheProtectAlarmssystemis_____A.elementaryB.everlastingC.experimentD.economical74.

Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill_________.A．showburglarsthatyouhavesomethingworthstealingB．persuadeburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouseC．maketheburglars'joblesscomplicatedD．persuadeburglarstotryagainanothertime75.Thepurposeofthearticleis________A.towarnpeopleagainstthedangeroftherisingcrimerate.B.tohelppeopletoprotecttheirhouseC.topersuadepeopletobuysomethingD.todiscouragetheburglarsPassageFourCollegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto.Beingonmyown,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridaysoff--thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege.Livingatcollege,firstofall,givesmeasenseofresponsibility,ofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,"No,you'renotgoingouttonight"or"Didyoufinishyourhomework?"EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatgivesmetheresponsibilityofhandlingmyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.BeforethatIlookedinthephonebooksinceIhadnoclueaboutanybanksaroundhereorwheretheywerelocated.Someonetoldmeaboutagoodbank:ContinentalFederalSavings.Iwenttothebankandmadedecisionsformyself--whethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetaMASTERcard.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilitynowthatI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions.Friendlypeople:that'sanotheraspectIlikeaboutcollege.Onmyfirstday(andevennow)peoplewerenicetome.IcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYorkand--eventhoughI'dbeenherebefore--IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein,notknowingthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,andtheguardwasespeciallynice:withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors--butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Someupperclassmensawmeandasked,"Areyouanewstudent?"WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,"Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing."EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedormbecausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.Idolikethingsaboutcollege，butthisdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick:NewYorkisaprettygoodplace,too！AndsometimesImissit.76.Thetextisperhapswrittenby________.A.anewstudent B.anewteacher C.aforeignreporter D.aforeignvisitor77.Whatdoes"givesmeasenseofresponsibility"inthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel________.A.responsibleformyparents. B.responsibleformyteacher.C.responsiblefortheschool. D.responsibleformyself.78.Onethingthathelikedwas________.A.thecomfortabledorm B.findinghiswayaroundC.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent D.thefriendlypeople79.WhatisNewGerard?A.It'sastudent'sname. B.It'sateacher'sname.C.It'sadorm'sname. D.It'saschool'sname.80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly.B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity.C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother.D.Thewriterisnothomesick-questionsPartIVTranslation(2×10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese,WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多引起的。82.要是我们接受他的忠告的话，我们本来是可以避免犯这样的错误的。83.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁，结果证明他比他父亲更成功。84.他会说点汉语，因此他很适应北京的生活。85.据报道，暴风雨极有可能在未来的24小时内到达本市。86.Wehavereceivedyourletterandwouldbegratefulifyouwouldtellusindetailthewayofcooperation.87.