2024年济南市高三三模（高考针对性训练）英语试卷（含答案）

保密★启用前试卷类型：A济南市2024年5月高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcometothehands-downBig5gamereserveinSouthAfrica.VolunteeringinourcampintheAfricanbushisdefinitelyarewardingandconvenientwaytohelpyougainasenseofdevotionandsatisfactionwithnoextramaterialrewards.WhytojoinIt'saonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience,whereyougettogivebacktothenaturalenvironmentandthelocalcommunity.Itnotonlyisanextremelysatisfyingfeelingwhenyouknowthatyou'vehelpedtoprotectthisincrediblepartoftheworldforgenerationstocome,butenablesyoutogaininvaluableskillsandknowledgeinconservation.RequirementsPrioritywillbegiventothosecandidateswithgreatpatienceanddevotion.Richexperienceforwildlifeconservationaswellasacertificateinwildlifeprotectionisnotnecessarilyimportant.Refusalgoestoanimalabusers.WhattoexpectWorkingalongsidetrainedforestprotectors,conservationstaffandothervolunteersfromMondaytoFriday(8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.),you'reexpectedtohelpwithfenceguardstokeepanimalssafefrompoachers(偷猎者),feedanimals,andevenhelpcatchanimalsformedicaltreatment.Duringterm-time,youmayalsoworkwiththelocalcommunity,deliveringmealswithnutritiontolocalchildren.EntertainmentAfterwork,you'llhaveplentyoftimetorelaxonthereserve.Bebathedinthesunbythereserve'spool,playafewroundsoftennisorrelaxinthecommonroomwithyournewfriends.Theprogramcontainsvariousovernightshort-distancejourneysinthesurroundingareassuchasPortElizabeth,JeffreysBayandGrahamstown,whereyou英语试题第1页(共7页)cangohiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-ridingandmuchmore.1.Whatwillparticipantsacquireintheprogram?A.Survivalskillsinwilderness.B.Knowledgeofwildlifeprotection.C.Certificatesofanimalconservation.D.Experienceincommunitymanagement.2.Whatshouldavolunteerdointhecamp?A.Givefoodtoanimals.B.Keepanimalsincages.C.Studydiseasesofanimals.D.Trainanimalsforresearch.3.Whatisanadvantageofvolunteeringinthecamp?A.Materialrewardsareplentiful.B.Accommodationsaretop-class.C.Flexibleworkinghoursareallowed.D.Recreationalactivitiesareprovided.BOver40studentswithlowvisionstudyataschoolinGandhinagar,Gujarat.ItwasdesignedbyAnandSonecha,founderofanarchitecturecompany.Featuringabrightyellowentrancedoor,whichstandsoutagainstthewhitewalls,theschoolisdecoratedwithavarietyofsweet-smellingplantseverywhere.Insidetheclassrooms,thewallsfeelsmoothincontrasttotheroughoutsideofthebuilding.Theseallhelpstudentsfamiliarizethemselveswiththeareastraightforwardly,withoutanytrouble.Theschoolprovidesanopenspaceservingasaplatformforthevisually-challengedstudentstoplay,perform,orcelebratefestivalsandthestudentsareeasytoorientthemselvesaccordingtothesound,smell,sightandtouch.“Theideabehindthedesignwastomaketheschoolmoreaccessibletothestudents,”Sonechasays,“TheycomefromremotevillagesandtownsinGujarat,andIameagertohelpthem.”Duringtheconstruction,Sonechausedcontrastingcolorssothatstudentscouldeasilydistinguishbetweentheelements.Bluewasusedforallclassroomdoors,yellowfortheentrancegate,blackforswitchbuttons,andyellowandgreenforthefurniture.Allthesecolorscontrastedwiththewhitewallsoftheschool,helpingthestudentslocatedifferentelements.Differentareasareofdifferentheightandwidth,whichmakesthesoundsandnoiseschangeaccordingtotheecho(回音)producedinthesespaces.Furthermore,hecooperatedwithfellowlandscapearchitectLokendraBalasariatoplantmorethan1,000plantsof37species.Thesesweetplantshavebeengrownnotonlytoleadthechildrentomoveintheschoolthroughsmellbutalsotoattractbutterfliesandbirds,andprovideshade.“Thestructureofthebuildingisdesignedsimilarlytoanyotherschoolbuilding,onlywithafewcleverelements.Myintentionwastoavoidmakingitlookdistinctfromotherschools,”Sonechaexplains,“Ihopethattherearenodifferentschoolsforsuchstudents.Instead,alltheseelementsshouldbeaddedtopublicspacesforthem.Andmyfollow-upeffortsmaybethere.”4.WhydidSonechadesigntheschoolinGandhinagar?A.Toexplorearchitecturestyles.B.Toraisefundsforhiscompany.C.Toofferconveniencetothestudents.D.Toimprovestudents'learningability.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orient”inParagraph2mean?A.Relax.B.Waken.C.Cheer.D.Direct.6.Howdoestheschoolhelpstudentsperformdailyroutine?A.Byexpandingactivityareas.B.Bystimulatingmultiplesenses.C.Byofferingbehavioralguidelines.D.Bystrengtheningsafetymeasures.英语试题第2页(共7页)7.WhatwillSonechaprobablydointhefuture?A.Promoteaccessibilityinthepublicregions.B.Modernizearchitecturewithsmartdevices.C.Buildspecialschoolsfordisabledstudents.D.Decorateschoolswithtraditionalelements.CLanguagegivesusthepowertodescribecountlessactions,propertiesandrelationsthatcomposeourexperiences,realorimagined.Asforhowlanguageswerecreated,scientistsfoundiconicitymightplayakeyrole.Peoplecan'tbridgelanguagegapandunderstandeachotherwithouticonicity.Whenplayingagameofcharades(猜字谜),weactoutourmeaning,usingourhandsandbodiestodescribethesizesandshapesofobjects.Thekeytothisprocessofformingnewsymbolsistheuseoficonicity.Notlimitedtogesturing,iconicityappearsinourvisualcommunicationtoo.Trafficsigns,foodpackaging,maps…wherevertherearepeoplecommunicating,youwillfindiconicity.Accordingtoourresearch,iconicitymightalsoexistinourvoices.Weorganizedacontestinwhichweinvited.contestantstorecordasetofsoundstoexpressdifferentmeanings.Thewinnerofthecontestwasdeterminedbyhowwelllistenerscouldguesstheintendedmeaningsofthesoundsbasedonasetofwrittenoptions.Critically,thesoundsthatcontestantssubmittedcouldn'tincludeactualwordsoronomatopoeias(拟声词).Listenerswereremarkablygoodatinterpretingthemeaningsofthesounds.Yet,allofthecontestantsandlistenerswerespeakersofEnglish.Thus,itwaspossiblethatlisteners'successreliedonsomeculturalknowledgethattheysharedwiththespeakers.Didthelistenersalsounderstandthespeakersfromcompletelydifferentculturalbackgrounds?Later,anInternetsurveytranslatedinto25differentlanguageswascarriedout.ParticipantslistenedtoeachsoundfromtheEnglishspeakersandguessedthemeaningbychoosingfromsixwrittenwords.Guessingaccuracyforthedifferentgroupsrangedfrom74percentforEnglishspeakersto34percentforPortuguesespeakers.Itisfarfromperfect,butwellabovethechancerateofeightpercentexpectedbyus.Takentogether,thesestudiesshowthatourcapacityforiconiccommunicationhasplayedacriticalrole.Withoutthisspecialtalent,languagewouldlikelyneverhavegottenofftheground.8.Whichofthefollowingcanexplain“iconicity”?A.Askillinforeignlanguagelearning.B.Theprocessofactingoutourmeanings.C.Theconnectionbetweenformandmeaning.D.Abarrierbetweendifferentlanguagespeakers.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthecontest?A.Itrequiredsoundscontainingmeanings.B.Itswinnerswerecreativeinrecordings.C.Itaimedtoproveiconicityinwords.D.Itsentrieswerefamiliartolisteners.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Englishpronunciationsdiffer.B.Theresearchhasalimitation.C.Theculturalgapisnarrowing.D.Listeningskillsvaryincultures.11.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Clarifyingtheinfluenceofsounds.B.Provingthenecessityofexchanges.C.Uncoveringtheoriginoflanguages.D.Identifyingthefunctionofgestures.DManyofusrememberthefeelingofhavingourbraces(牙套)regularlyadjustedandretightenedatthedentist's.Andinterventionsarebasedentirelyupontheestimateofdentistsandinvolveagreatdealoftrialanderror,whichcanleadtotoomanyvisitstothedentist's.英语试题第3页(共7页)ProfessorErlebenandhisteamcreatedacomputermodelthatcreatesaccurate3Dsimulations(模拟)ofanindividualpatient'sjaw,whichdentistscanusetopredicthowsetsofbracesshouldbedesignedtobeststraightenapatient'steethandplanthebestpossibletreatment.Tocreatethesesimulations,thecomputermodelwasusedtomapsetsofhumanteethaftergettingdetailedCTimagesofteethandthesmall,finestructuresbetweenthejawboneandtheteeth.Thistypeofprecisedigitalsimulationisreferredtoasadigitaltwin,avirtualmodelthatlivesinthecloud.Thevirtualmodelcananswerwhat'shappeningintherealworld,anddosoinstantly.Forexample,onecanaskwhatwouldhappenifyoupushedononetoothandgetanswerswithregardstowhereitwouldmoveandhowitwouldaffectotherteeth.Themodelalsohelpstopredicttheposttreatmenteffect,achieve“visualization”oftreatment,andfacilitatepatientstounderstandtheplanofstraighteningtheirteeth.What'smore,ithasenabledmoreflexibleandconvenientdigitalmedicalfollow-upservices.Theareaofresearchthatusesdigitaltwinsisrelativelynew.“However,weneedtosetupasufficientlybigdatabaseifdigitaltwinsaretoreallytakerootandbenefitthehealthcareindustry,”Erlebensaid,“Inthefuture,thevirtualmodelcanbeusedtoplan,designandimprove,andcanthereforebeusedtooperatecompanies,robots,factoriesandusedmuchmoreintheenergy,healthcareandotherfields.”A12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theprofessionalintegrityofdentists.B.Thecurrentstateofdentaltreatment.C.Theprocedureofretighteningbraces.D.Theinterventionofmoderntechnology.13.Whichwasthefirststepincreating3Dsimulations?A.Predictingtreatmenteffect.B.Designingacomputermodel.C.Drawingtheshapeofamouth.D.Obtainingthedetailsofteeth.14.WhatisProfessorErleben'sattitudetowardsdigitaltwins?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Favorable.D.Dismissive.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhydigitaltwinsmakeahitB.WherevirtualtreatmentgoesC.WhattroubledentistsencounterD.Howavirtualmodelaidsdentists第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yogahasbeenaroundforroughly5,000yearsbutitismorepopulartodaythanever.Anestimated300millionpeopleplayyogaworldwide.Expertssayitsaccessibilityandthefactthatyoucanpracticeitanywherearebigreasonswhy.16Yogacanimproveyourpostureandbalance,strengthenbonesandmusclesandkeepyourbackandjointshealthy.17Downward-facingdogcanhelprelievebackpainwhileplank(平板)poseisgoodforbuildingastrongcoreandupperbody.Typicallythefinalpositionofayogaclassisideallydoneforatleastfiveminutes.18Afterthat,youandyourclassmatesusuallyacknowledgeeachotherwithagreeting:Namaste.Manypeopleadoptyogaasaformofexercise.19AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,aclassicyogatext,thephilosophyofyogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareone.Thepracticeofyogaconsistsofnotonlyphysicalposturesbutalsomoralguidelines,breathingtechniques,andself-awareness,helpingreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.Itisanapproachtohealthandwell-beingthataimstobringbalanceandharmonytoallaspectsoflife.20However,a13-yearU.S.studyfoundthatbetween2001and2014,almost30,000individualswenttotheemergencyroomwithayoga-relatedinjury.Overstretchingtendstobethemostcommonissue,butserious英语试题第4页(共7页)

injuries—althoughrare—canhappeneventoadvancedcoaches.A.Differentposesofferdifferentbenefits.B.Thedetailedadvantagesareasfollows.C.Actually,yogaisawayoflifeatitsroots.D.Thisexerciseissaidtostrengthenyourbody.E.Yogaseemsunlikelytosendyoutothehospital.F.Alotofstudieshavebeencarriedoutaboutyoga.G.Theaimofthisposeistosettleyourmindandbody.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWestern-styleChinesedishesthat21him.ForBurnswhospenthischildhoodinChina,thosecuisinesarefarfrom22.TheyareinventedtosatisfyWesternpreferences.Actually,manyWesternersregardthatparticulartypeof23asthewholeofChinesecuisine.TheaverageWesternersarenotas24andeducatedastheycouldbe.ThatiswhyhetriestoshowChinesefoodbyvlogging(视频博客)about25Chinesedishesathome.ThefoodadventurehashelpedBurnsgrowintoan26withaverthreemillionsubscribersworldwidetodayandhelped27somepeople'sideasaboutChinesefood.Hisfriendstoldhimtheywereshockedbythe28ofChinesecuisineandittookthemalongtimetofigureoutcategoriesofChinesecuisine.29,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016afterreturningtoEngland,cookingChinesefoodathomewasa.then“30idea”,becausehewasneverintocooking.Atthetime,the31centeredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture.However,duringCOVID-19whenBurnscouldn't32outside,hehadtolearntocook.“ThenIinstantlyfellinlove,”he33.“ThemoreIlearnedaboutChinesecooking,themoreIgotintoit.”Thecookingjourneyalsoservestomaintainhis34withChina,eventhoughhehasleftChinaforyears.Burns35theexperiencesoflivinginChina,enablinghimtoteachaboutChinesecuisineandbuildacross-culturalbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.21.A.attractB.disappointC.puzzleD.scare22.A.nutritiousB.simpleC.genuineD.organic23.A.materialB.dessertC.restaurantD.fare24.A.motivatedB.treatedC.informedD.recognized25.A.makingB.orderingC.servingD.ranking26.A.influencerB.amateurC.employerD.organizer27.A.considerB.assessC.overlookD.shift28.A.diversityB.significanceC.popularityD.impact29.A.ConsequentlyB.InterestinglyC.UltimatelyD.Obviously30.A.negativeB.practicalC.stupidD.brilliant31.A.coursesB.surveysC.testsD.videos32.A.dineB.filmC.exerciseD.work33.A.defendsB.recallsC.commentsD.responds34.A.businessB.argumentC.differenceD.connection35.A.imaginesB.evaluatesC.appreciatesD.describes英语试题第5页(共7页)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenwethinkoftheSilkRoad,thefirstthingthatappearsinpeople'smindsistrade.However,tradeisn'tjustlimitedtogoods36includesculture.Sinceancienttimes,strongconnectionsbetweentheChineseandtheTurkishpeople37(build)byculturalexchangealongtheSilkRoad.SomehistoriansbelieveKaragoz,Turkishtraditionalshadowpuppetry(皮影),drew38(inspire)fromChineseshadowpuppetryart.Karagozoriginally39(find)itsplaceinBursa,acityinnorthwesternTurkey,anditfirstrosetopopularityinthe16thcentury.Karagozisadramaticformofstorytelling40shadowsareprojectedontoawhitescreen,withamultitaskingperformer41(sing)thetunesandwordsofthestoryandtheleadpuppeteercontrollingthemovementofthepuppets.Theperformances42(main)centeraroundsocialeventsandpubliccriticism,whoseprimaryobjectiveis43(educate)peopleviaentertainment.Thetradition'spopularityinTurkeyiscredited44people'ssenseofnostalgia(怀旧).Historically,Karagozperformancesservedas45educationaltoolforpeopleofallclasses.Associetyprogresses,thereisoftenatendencytoreconnectwiththepast.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语话剧社拟举办英语话剧展演活动，请你写一篇开幕辞，内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.活动介绍。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,英语试题第6页(共7页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Neardaybreakthepreviousday,myfriendJessandIsetoutonajourneysouthwestfromoursnow-coveredhomeinOttawa,boundforArizona,awarmplacetoescapethefreezingwinter.AfterloadingourequipmentandmydogBaileyintomyoldcar,wedrovealongthefreewaywiththeradioplayinglivelytunes.Bailey,comfortablysittingonthebackseat,addedtothejoyofthemoment.Lifecouldn'thavefeltmoreperfec