上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar.（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）10．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？A．explain B．captain C．contain D．paint11．（1分）Thereis________reportintoday'snewspaper．It'sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival，Shanghai．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．（）A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle13．（1分）_________wateristoalllivingthings!（）A．Howprecious B．Howaprecious C．Whatprecious D．Whataprecious14．（1分）Treesprovidepeople______manyusefulthings，suchasfruitandwood.（）A．for B．with C．in D．to15．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．advice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion16．（1分）Yourmother________sweeptheflooreverydayifyoubuythesweeperrobotforherasapresent.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't17．（1分）TheLifamilyisconsidering_______anewflatbeforethepricesgoup.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．buy D．buys18．（1分）Cindywasangrywiththepoorservices，________shemadeacomplainttothemanager.（）A．for B．or C．but D．so19．（1分）Sorry，sir.Youareataconcert!Wouldyouplease_______yourmobilephone？（）A．turnoff B．takeoff C．putoff D．showoff20．（1分）Thewindisblowing_______thanbefore.You'dbettergooutnow.（）A．strong B．stronger C．gently D．moregently21．（1分）—Maggieaswellashersisters_____shoppingeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．goes B．going C．go D．went22．（1分）Youcan'tseeJanehere.She_______theguestsaroundourschoolatthemoment.（）A．showed B．hasshowed C．isshowing D．willshow23．（1分）Canyoutellme________？（）A．whatdoesthemoonlooklike B．whatthemoonlookslike C．howdoesthemoonlooklike D．howthemoonlookslike24．（1分）﹣Excuseme．CanIturnontheair﹣conditioner？It'sabitcoldinside．﹣______（）A．You'rewelcome． B．Notatall． C．Idon'tthinkso． D．Goahead，please．三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）25．（4分）A.playatrickonB.openC.perfectD.closeE.wrongTherewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem（1）answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendstogowithhim."Let's（2）theoldlady，"hesaid."I'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse，she'llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI'llaskherwhetherthebirdisaliveornot.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead，thenI'll（3）myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive，I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway，she'llbe（4）."26．（4分）A.noticedB.agreedC.enoughD.aliveE.mustThechildren（1）thiswasacleverplan.Sotheyallwenttotheoldlady'shousetogether."Granny，wehaveaquestionforyou，"theyallshouted."What'sinmyhands？"thelittleboyasked."Why，ofcourseit（2）beabird，"theoldladyreplied."Butisit（3）ordead？"theboyaskedexcitedly.Alltheboyswaitedforheranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied，"It'suptoyou，mydearchild.Ifyou'rekind（4），it'llbealive.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）27．（1分）TheselonggaveBenjaminalotoftimetolearnabouthowshipsworked.（journey）28．（1分）Let'stakethelifttotherestaurantonthefloor．（twenty）29．（1分）Eversinceshewaslittle，goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.（she）30．（1分）Tombecameafterhewasaskedagainandagain.（patient）31．（1分）Weneedtotakeforlookingafterourownhealth.（responsible）32．（1分）Theyhavethistopicforalongtimebutcan'tgetanyconclusion.（discussion）五、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）33．（2分）Nigelspeddownthehillonhisskateboard.（改为否定句）Nigeldownthehillonhisskateboard.34．（2分）Benjamindecidedtoinventapairofspecialglasses.（保持原句意思）Benjaminathathewouldinventapairofspecialglasses.35．（2分）Theyprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastes.（对划线部分提问）theyprotecttheenvironment？36．（2分）"Isthenewspaperfreetoreaders？"askedthechiefeditor.（改为宾语从句）Thechiefeditoraskedthenewspaperfreetoreaders.37．（2分）theirbehaviors，oughtto，inpublic，payattentionto，people（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting.（第三部分阅读与写话）六、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．（6分）Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers？TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled"MonQuotidien"，doeveryday.The10﹣year﹣oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters（总部）inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200，000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper？Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'sdailyagreethatthepapershouldbeeasytoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.Thepapercoversschoollife，animals，andscience，whichareusuallykid'sfavouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem，liketheIraqwar.Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids，adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors，reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopicshouldcomeoutonthefrontpage，EuropeanUnion（欧盟）orbearsinthezoo？Oftenthekideditorsandadultwritersdisagree.Sometimes，theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon'tgivein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone﹣dayeditor.（1）AkidcanreadMonQuotidien.A.dailyB.onschooldaysC.twiceaweekD.atweekends（2）MonQuotidien.A.isa10﹣year﹣oldEnglishnewspaperB.ismadeonlybykidsC.alwayssells200，000copieseverydayD.getsover1，000，000dollarseveryyear.（3）Theunderlinedword"covers"inParagraph4means.A.hidesB.leadsC.reportsD.travels（4）Youcanfindtheinformationbelowonthenewspaperexcept.A.schoollifeB.animalsC.scienceD.examinationpaper（5）Adulteditorsmayinvitetothemeetingtomakethepapermorepopularwithkids.A.acollegestudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.anadulteditorD.areporter（6）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thetopiconthefrontpageisdecidedbyadulteditorsatlast.B.AnykidinFrancecanbeaone﹣dayeditor.C.Onlybigworldproblemcancomeoutonthefrontpage.D.Whenthekideditorsandadultwritershavedifferentideas，adultsnevergivein.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）39．（6分）ForSparky，schoolwasallbutimpossible.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade，Hedidn'tdomuchbetterinsports.Althoughheplayedfortheschool'sgolfteam，he（1）theonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.Throughouthisyouth，Sparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasn'tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhimbetter，itisjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.（2）Sparkywouldbesurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.He，hisclassmates...everyoneknewit.However，onethingwasimportanttoSparky﹣﹣（3）.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Ofcourse，nooneelseenjoyedit.Inhissenioryearofhighschool，hesentsomecartoonstotheeditorsoftheYearbook.Althoughthecartoonswererefused，Sparkydidn'tcomplainorbecome（4）.Hestillbelievedinhisabilityanddecidedtobecomeanartist.Aftercompletinghighschool，hewrotealettertoWaltDisneyStudios.Hewastoldtosendsomesamplesofhisartwork.Sparkyspentagreatdealoftimeonit.（5），thereplycamefromDisneyStudios.Hehadbeenrefusedonceagain.Anotherlossfortheloser.SoSparkydecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons.Hedescribedhischildhood﹣﹣alittleboyloserandunderachiever（后进生）.Thecartooncharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide.ForSparky，theboywhohadlittle（6）inschoolandwhoseworkwasrefusedagainandagainwasCharlesSchulz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstripandlittlecartooncharacter﹣﹣CharlieBrown.（1）A.admittedB.recordedC.lostD.watched（2）A.AtfirstB.InfactC.What'smoreD.Ontheotherhand（3）A.drawingB.singingC.playingD.acting（4）A.uselessB.weakC.frightenedD.disappointed（5）A.LuckilyB.YetC.FinallyD.Strangely（6）A.timeB.successC.experienceD.homeworkC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords。（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）40．（7分）ALetterfrom2070Hi，Thisistheyear2070.Ihavejustturned50，butIlooklikeapersonof85.Isufferfromseriouskidney（肾脏）problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.Iamalreadyoneofthe（1）opeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold，everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime，womenhadbeautifulhair.Now，wehavetoshaveourheadstokeepthemclean（2）wtheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SaveWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces，butnobodypaidattention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now，alltheriversandlakesare（3）edryorpolluted.Waterismuchmoreexpensivethangoldanddiamonds.Withoutwater，almostallfactoriesareclosed.Mostpeopleareunemployed.Thosewhohaveajobworkindesalination（海水脱盐）plantsandarepaidwithdrinkablewaterratherthanwithmoney.Inthepast，doctors（4）sadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays，Iamonlyallowedhalfaglass.Mostpeopleareweak.Youngpeopleintheirearly20slookasiftheywereintheir40s.Becausethereare（5）ftrees，wedon'thaveenoughoxygen.Wehavetopayforair.Theairisnotofverygoodquality，butatleastwecanbreathe.Poorpeopledieyoung.Theaveragelifeexpectancy（预期寿命）is40years.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood，Itellhimabouthow（6）pitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks，"Whyistherenocleanwaternow？"，Ifeelguilty.Ibelongtothegenerationwhoturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Iwishthislettercouldtravelbackintimeandthatitwouldmakepeoplelivinginthe2020s（7）tunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.Best，NatalieD.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）41．（7分）SurvivingtheFireItwasacold，dryFebruaryafternoonin2017.Iwasinmyhousewithmychildren.Suddenly，afirebrokeoutinmyautistic（患自闭症的）son'sroom.Inafewminutes，thefirespreadacrossthelivingroomandthenthewholehouse.MychildrenandIallescapedthefirewithoutphysicalinjury.However，welostallofourpossessions，exceptfortheclotheswewerewearing.Wedidn'tevenhaveshoeson.Iwatchedthefiregoupthroughtheroof.Welostourhome.Wehadnowheretolive.Fortunately，wehadinsurance（保险）.Butuntilwecouldreceivesomemoney，wehadtolivewithfriendsandfamilyandmakedowithwhatotherpeoplegaveus.Themainimpact（影响）wasonthechildren.Myautisticsonreallyhadproblemsdealingwithanychanges.Hecouldn'tevenacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairofshoes.Yetwehadtotellhimthathewouldbelivinginawholenewhouseandthatallofhisclothesandtoysweregone.Myyoungestdaughterhadasthma（哮喘）.Thankfully，theheadteacherofherschoolcameandbroughtherthemedicineshekeptatschool.Thinkingaboutwhatcouldhavehappened，Icouldn'thelpbutfeelfrightened.Iwasjustthankfulthatmykidswereallalive.Everyonewassonice.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelp，notjustonthedaythefirebrokeout，butalsointheweeksafterwards.Theirkindnessisthethingthathasreallystuckinmymind.（1）Accordingtothearticle，whendidthefirebreakout？（2）Theauthor'schildrenwerebadlyhurtinthefire，weren'tthey？（3）Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilyloseinthefire？（4）Whycouldn'ttheauthor'ssonacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairofshoes？（5）Whatisthemainthingthatstuckintheauthor'smindafterthefire？（6）Ifyouwereoneoftheauthor'sfriends，howwouldyouhelpher？（Listatleasttwopoints）七、Writing（写作）42．（10分）Use"Greenuser，greenplanet"asatitletowriteashortpassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据所给情景，以"绿色用户，绿色地球"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）Youaregoingtodesignaposterabout"SavingEnergy"inyourneighbourhood.Hereistheoutlineforyou：（1）HowdoweuseenergyproperlytomaketheEarthlesspolluted？（2）Whatkindofenergyuserdoyouthinkisgreen？（3）Canyoupromisetobeagreenenergyuser？

参考答案与试题解析Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar.（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）10．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？A．explain B．captain C．contain D．paint【分析】下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？explain解释；captain船长；contain包含；paint油漆【解答】explaincontainpaint中字母ai的发音为/ei/；captain中字母ai的发音为/i/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。11．（1分）Thereis________reportintoday'snewspaper．It'sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival，Shanghai．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】今天的报纸上有一则报道．是关于上海国际电影节的．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"今天的报纸上有一则报道．是关于上海国际电影节的．"可知，"一则报道"是泛指，"一则"用不定冠词，因report是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．12．（1分）TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．（）A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle【分析】这个美国学生几乎只会说一点汉语，但是他努力设法和我们交流．【解答】afew和few都修饰可数名词复数，afew表示一点，few表示很少．alittle和little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示一点，little表示很少．only与alittle，afew搭配，句中Chinese是不可数名词，应用alittle．故选：D。【点评】本题考查few与little的用法，掌握其基本用法与区别，再根据题干作出选择．13．（1分）_________wateristoalllivingthings!（）A．Howprecious B．Howaprecious C．Whatprecious D．Whataprecious【分析】水对所有的生物来说是多么珍贵啊!【解答】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句；根据语境可知，其中心词是形容词precious（珍贵的），因此应用感叹词how；句中wateristoalllivingthings（水对于所有的生物）是主谓部分。题干使用了"How+形容词+主语+谓语！"句型。故选：A。【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。该句适用"How+形容词+主语+谓语！"结构。14．（1分）Treesprovidepeople______manyusefulthings，suchasfruitandwood.（）A．for B．with C．in D．to【分析】树木为人们提供许多有用的东西，如水果和木材。【解答】for为了；with和，用；in在里面；to到。providesbwithsth是固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"。故选：B。【点评】掌握介词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。15．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．advice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion【分析】你能给我们一些写英语信件方面的建议吗？【解答】根据空前的some"一些"可知，空处需填不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式。结合句意可知，这里表示请求取得别人在英语写信件方面的建议。选项中各词语的意思为：A.忠告，建议，为不可数名词；B.主意，想法，为可数名词单数；C.提示，指点，为可数名词单数；D.建议，题意，为可数名词单数。由此可知，A项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的含义和用法，结合题意做出正确解答。16．（1分）Yourmother________sweeptheflooreverydayifyoubuythesweeperrobotforherasapresent.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't【分析】如果你给你妈妈买扫地机器人作为礼物，她就不需要每天扫地了。【解答】can't不可能；mustn't不准；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据ifyoubuythesweeperrobotforherasapresent（如果你给她买扫地机器人作为礼物）判断前面说的是你妈妈不必每天扫地。故选：C。【点评】熟悉need的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。17．（1分）TheLifamilyisconsidering_______anewflatbeforethepricesgoup.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．buy D．buys【分析】价格上涨之前，李家正在考虑买一套新的公寓。【解答】buy买。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了considerdoingsth句型，意思是"考虑干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动名词的用法。18．（1分）Cindywasangrywiththepoorservices，________shemadeacomplainttothemanager.（）A．for B．or C．but D．so【分析】辛迪对糟糕的服务很生气，所以她向经理投诉了。【解答】for为了，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。分析句意应为"辛迪对糟糕的服务很生气，所以她向经理投诉了"，要用so表示结果。故选：D。【点评】分析连词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。19．（1分）Sorry，sir.Youareataconcert!Wouldyouplease_______yourmobilephone？（）A．turnoff B．takeoff C．putoff D．showoff【分析】对不起，先生。你是在听音乐会的！请你关闭你的手机好吗？【解答】turnoff关闭；takeoff脱掉，起飞；putoff推迟；showoff炫耀，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你是在听音乐会的"可知，后句句意为"请你关闭你的手机好吗"，要填"关闭"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。20．（1分）Thewindisblowing_______thanbefore.You'dbettergooutnow.（）A．strong B．stronger C．gently D．moregently【分析】风吹得比以前温和多了。你最好现在就出去。【解答】根据比较连词than可知空格处要用比较级形式，排除AC。stronger更强烈；moregently更温和；根据You'dbettergooutnow（你最好现在就出去）可知"风吹得比以前温和多了"。故选：D。【点评】掌握比较级的具体用法，充分理解句意，结合句意正确作答。21．（1分）—Maggieaswellashersisters_____shoppingeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．goes B．going C．go D．went【分析】玛吉和她的姐妹们每周五下午都去购物。【解答】根据"everyFridayafternoon"（每周五下午）可知用一般现在时，主语"Maggieaswellashersisters"遵循就远一致原则，与Maggie保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式goes。A一般现在时；B动名词；C动词原形；D一般过去时。故选：A。【点评】掌握主谓一致原则，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。22．（1分）Youcan'tseeJanehere.She_______theguestsaroundourschoolatthemoment.（）A．showed B．hasshowed C．isshowing D．willshow【分析】你在这里看不到Jane。此刻，她正带领客人参观我们的学校。【解答】showsbaroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中的atthemoment（此刻）可知时态是现在进行时，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查现在进行时。23．（1分）Canyoutellme________？（）A．whatdoesthemoonlooklike B．whatthemoonlookslike C．howdoesthemoonlooklike D．howthemoonlookslike【分析】你能告诉我月亮是什么样的吗？【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据语境，从句谓语动词looklike（看起来像）后缺少宾语，因此应用what作引导词，表"所……的"。干扰项D项how在从句中作状语，不符合语境。故选：B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析从句所缺成分，方能选择正确的引导词。24．（1分）﹣Excuseme．CanIturnontheair﹣conditioner？It'sabitcoldinside．﹣______（）A．You'rewelcome． B．Notatall． C．Idon'tthinkso． D．Goahead，please．【分析】﹣打扰一下，我能打开空调吗？里面有点冷．﹣请便吧．【解答】答案：D；You'rewelcome没关系、不客气；Notatall不用谢；Goahead，please请便吧；Idon'tthinkso我不那么认为；根据上文Excuseme．CanIturnontheair﹣conditioner我能打开空调吗？可知选B最符合语境，同意对方的请求．故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）25．（4分）A.playatrickonB.openC.perfectD.closeE.wrongTherewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem（1）Canswers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendstogowithhim."Let's（2）Atheoldlady，"hesaid."I'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse，she'llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI'llaskherwhetherthebirdisaliveornot.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead，thenI'll（3）Bmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive，I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway，she'llbe（4）E."【分析】本文讲述了，在山上有一位聪明的老太太，人们经常问许多问题，都能得到完美的答案。有一个小孩想戏弄一下老太太，手里拿着一只鸟，想让她猜，是活的还是死的。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她总是给他们完美的答案。考查perfect，形容词，意为"完美的"，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意："让我们去戏弄这个老太太，"他说。根据I'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.（我会问她我手里拿着什么。）可知，想要戏弄这个老太太，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：如果她说鸟死了，那我就张开双手让鸟飞走。根据Ifshesaysthebirdisalive，I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.（如果她说这只鸟是活的，我会迅速杀死它，并给她看这只死鸟。）可知，如果她说鸟死了，那我就张开双手让鸟飞走，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，她都是错的。根据Eitherway（不管怎么说）可知，她都是错的，wrong是形容词，意为"错误的"，故选E。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。26．（4分）A.noticedB.agreedC.enoughD.aliveE.mustThechildren（1）Bthiswasacleverplan.Sotheyallwenttotheoldlady'shousetogether."Granny，wehaveaquestionforyou，"theyallshouted."What'sinmyhands？"thelittleboyasked."Why，ofcourseit（2）Ebeabird，"theoldladyreplied."Butisit（3）Dordead？"theboyaskedexcitedly.Alltheboyswaitedforheranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied，"It'suptoyou，mydearchild.Ifyou'rekind（4）C，it'llbealive.【分析】本文讲述了小朋友们发现一只小鸟，与老妇人之间就此进行对话。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：孩子们一致认为这是一个聪明的计划。根据thiswasacleverplan（这是一个聪明的计划）可行，这是孩子人一致认为的，故选B。（2）考查情态动词。句意：这肯定是一只鸟。根据"What'sinmyhands？"thelittleboyasked.（"我手里是什么？"小男孩问。）可知，对方对此进行猜测，mustbe表示对现在的肯定推测，故选E。（3）考查形容词。句意：但它是活的还是死的？dead（死的）与alive（活着的）相对应，故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：如果你够善良，它会活过来的。根据it'llbealive（它会活过来的。）可知，如果你足够善良，enough放在形容词后面，故选C。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）27．（1分）TheselongjourneysgaveBenjaminalotoftimetolearnabouthowshipsworked.（journey）【分析】这些长途旅行给了本杰明很多时间来了解船只是如何工作的。【解答】journey旅行，可数名词。此题These"这些"，修饰名词复数journeys。故答案为：journeys。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。28．（1分）Let'stakethelifttotherestaurantonthetwentiethfloor．（twenty）【分析】让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．【解答】答案：twentieth考查单词填空．句意：让我们乘电梯到二十楼的餐厅．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知onthetwentiethfloor在二十楼，固定用法．故答案为twentieth．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．29．（1分）Eversinceshewaslittle，goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamofhers.（she）【分析】从她很小的时候起，去纽约一直是她的一个梦想。【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用结构名词+of+名词，构成of短语所有格；空后无名词，因此此处要使用名词性物主代词。she她，人称代词主格，对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故答案为：hers。【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合提示词，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。30．（1分）Tombecameimpatientafterhewasaskedagainandagain.（patient）【分析】汤姆在一次又一次地被问后变得很不耐烦。【解答】空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。根据"afterhewasaskedagainandagain"（在他一次又一次地被问后），可知，汤姆在一次又一次地被问后变得很不耐烦。patient形容词，耐心的。故填：impatient。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。31．（1分）Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.（responsible）【分析】我们需要对照顾自己的健康负责。【解答】根据提示分析句意应为"我们需要对照顾自己的健康负责"。responsible形容词，负责的，名词形式为responsibility，表示"责任；负责"之意时，为不可数名词，takeresponsibilityfor是固定搭配，意为"对负责"。故填：responsibility。【点评】首先结合提示词，弄清句意，然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式。32．（1分）Theyhavediscussedthistopicforalongtimebutcan'tgetanyconclusion.（discussion）【分析】他们讨论这个话题很长时间了，但没有得出结论。【解答】discussion名词：讨论，动词是discuss。根据句子中的have可知句子时态是现在完成时，空格处填过去分词，正确答案是discussed。故答案为：discussed。【点评】本题考查过去分词的用法。五、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）33．（2分）Nigelspeddownthehillonhisskateboard.（改为否定句）Nigeldidn'tspeeddownthehillonhisskateboard.【分析】奈杰尔踏着滑板加速冲下山。奈杰尔没有踏着滑板加速冲下山。【解答】原句是含有实意动词的过去式sped的一般过去时，改为否定句，要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，缩写为didn't，后面用动词原形。故答案为：didn'tspeed。【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not，没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的，要根据时态添加助动词，再加not。34．（2分）Benjamindecidedtoinventapairofspecialglasses.（保持原句意思）Benjaminmadeadecisionthathewouldinventapairofspecialglasses.【分析】本杰明决定发明一副特殊的眼镜。本杰明决定发明一副特殊的眼镜。【解答】通过对比上下句可知，此处要写出decided（决定）的同义词短语。其同义词短语为：madeadecision，是动词短语。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填：made；decision。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。35．（2分）Theyprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastes.（对划线部分提问）Howdotheyprotecttheenvironment？【分析】他们通过减少废物来保护环境。他们是如何保护环境的？【解答】原句划线部分byreducingwastes（通过减少废物）属于方式状语，提问常用疑问词how。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，需借助助动词do。故填：Howdo。【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。36．（2分）"Isthenewspaperfreetoreaders？"askedthechiefeditor.（改为宾语从句）Thechiefeditoraskedif/whetherthenewspaperwasfreetoreaders.【分析】"这份报纸对读者免费吗？"主编问道。主编问报纸是否免费提供给读者。【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是动词asked后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序；根据语境，直接引语是一般疑问句，宾语从句应用if或whether引导，含有对从句内容的不确定性；主句asked是一般过去时，因此从句也应用相应的过去时态，因此第二空应用was符合语境。故填：if/whether；was。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题中这三个考点均有涉及。37．（2分）theirbehaviors，oughtto，inpublic，payattentionto，people（连词成句）Peopleoughttopayattentiontotheirbehaviorsinpublic..【分析】在公共场合，人们应该注意他们的行为。【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。主语是People；谓语部分是oughttopayattentionto；theirbehaviors作宾语；inpublic做状语。故答案为：Peopleoughttopayattentiontotheirbehaviorsinpublic.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。Part3ReadingandWriting.（第三部分阅读与写话）六、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．（6分）Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers？TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled"MonQuotidien"，doeveryday.The10﹣year﹣oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters（总部）inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200，000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper？Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'sdailyagreethatthepapershouldbeeasytoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.Thepapercoversschoollife，animals，andscience，whichareusuallykid'sfavouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem，liketheIraqwar.Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids，adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors，reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopicshouldcomeoutonthefrontpage，EuropeanUnion（欧盟）orbearsinthezoo？Oftenthekideditorsandadultwritersdisagree.Sometimes，theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon'tgivein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone﹣dayeditor.（1）AkidcanreadMonQuotidienA.A.dailyB.onschooldaysC.twiceaweekD.atweekends（2）MonQuotidienD.A.isa10﹣year﹣oldEnglishnewspaperB.ismadeonlybykidsC.alwayssells200，000copieseverydayD.getsover1，000，000dollarseveryyear.（3）Theunderlinedword"covers"inParagraph4meansC.A.hidesB.leadsC.reportsD.travels（4）YoucanfindtheinformationbelowonthenewspaperexceptD.A.schoollifeB.animalsC.scienceD.examinationpaper（5）AdulteditorsmayinviteBtothemeetingtomakethepapermorepopularwithkids.A.acollegestudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.anadulteditorD.areporter（6）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Thetopiconthefrontpageisdecidedbyadulteditorsatlast.B.AnykidinFrancecanbeaone﹣dayeditor.C.Onlybigworldproblemcancomeoutonthefrontpage.D.Whenthekideditorsandadultwritershavedifferentideas，adultsnevergivein.【分析】本文讲述了一家名为《每日一报》的法国儿童报纸的学生每天自己制作报纸。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers？TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled"MonQuotidien"，doeveryday.（孩子们可以自己制作报纸吗？巴黎有。一家名为《每日一报》的法国儿童报纸的学生编辑每天都这样做。）可知，孩子可以每天阅读《每日一报》。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The10﹣year﹣oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters（总部）inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200，000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.（这家有10年历史的报纸总部设在巴黎。有时这份报纸每天能卖出20万份。它每年得到一百多万美元！这比其他报纸多得多。）可知，《每日一报》每年收入超过100万美元。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Thepapercoversschoollife，animals，andscience，whichareusuallykid'sfavouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem，liketheIraqwar.（报纸涵盖了学校生活、动物和科学，这