江西省宜春市上富中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市上富中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff参考答案：略2.

--Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B3.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平是著名的杂交水稻农业科学家。固定短语beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作为……而出名”。故选A。4.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B5.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.

A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerous

C.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger参考答案：D略6.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over参考答案：A7.Theflowersshouldbe

,orelsetheywillberuinedbythechildrennearby.

A.watchedout

B.takengoodcare

C.lookedup

D.watchedover参考答案：D略8.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A9.—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?—Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers________senttome.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：C10.Can'twejustlivetoday,____theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?

A.tiredfrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.freefrom参考答案：D略11.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：C12.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe参考答案：C13.--I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.

--Whynot

music?Itcanmakeyou

.

A.listento;relaxing

B.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relaxed

D.listento;relaxed参考答案：D略14.Isupposesomeonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday,

?A.don’tI

B.mustn’tthey

C.haven’tthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闯进了实验室，是吗？在英语中反意疑问句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑问句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑问句要用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有I/we

think(believe,suppose等)that…,其反意疑问句必须与从句的主语、谓语动词保持一致，一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如Isupposethathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?分析句子可知，本句的主语是第一人称，符合以上的条件，所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致，从句中的someonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday可知是对过去动作的推测，要用一般过去时，从句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone,因此要用didn’tthey?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn’tshe?她说我错了，是吗？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?(不用don'tI)我想他是认真的吧？Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?我觉得她不在乎，是吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?我不在的时候有人打过电话，是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？15._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略16.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatwillmanbelike

B.manwilllooklikewhat

C.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：C17.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94,wewereonly___beaten.A.narrowly

B.slightly

C.lightly

D.nearly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EItmightseemlikeyourdadwillbearoundforever,butyourtimetogethercanbecutshortwhenyouleastexpectit.Sotakeadvantageofthetimeyouhavewithyourfatherandexpressyourlovetohim.However,expressionofloveisnotalwayseasy.___36___◆

Seekyourfather’sadviceandopinions.Thisappliesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.___37___Listentohim.Youdon’talwayshavetoagree,buthewillbeflatteredthatyouasked.◆

___38___Introducehimtoyourfriends.Onceyouleavethenest,welcomehimintoyournewhome.Whenyoumarryandhavechildren,includeyourfatherinmanyofyourfamilyfunctions.◆

Arrangeactivitiesstrictlyforyouandyourdad.Evenifit’sanactivityyoumightnotfullyenjoy,sharehisinterests.___39___Takehimtodinner,orjoinhiminoutingswithfriendsandfamily.◆

Visityourfatheronaregularbasis.Stopandpickupacupofcoffeetotaketohimasasurprisetreat.Don’twaitforhisbirthdayorFather’sDaytobuyhimthoughtfullittlegifts.◆

Inquireaboutyourdad’slife.___40___Hewillbeproudthatyoucaresomuch,andasaresult,youwilllearnalotabouthischildhoodandyourheritage.A.

Itoftentakesconsciouseffortasfollows.B.

Askhimtotellyouhisoldstoriesandrecordthem.C.

Inviteyourdadintoyourlife.D.

Helphimwithhisfinances,ifpossible.E.

Lethimteachyoutoplaygolforacardgame.F.

Theparent-childrelationshipisthelongest-lastingsocialties.G.

He’llbepleasedthatyouwanthisguidance.参考答案：36-40AGCEB三、阅读理解19.ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses．Antibodies(抗体)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor．KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies．TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell．Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非灵长类动物)haveshownpositiveresults．Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too．TheviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976．Sincethen,therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC．Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied．ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016．Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone．Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp．Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete．Zmappusesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice．Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection．IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease．PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire．ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses．Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses．Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells．Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths．ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola．Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective．Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon．And,hesays,hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace．42.Where

should

the

subtitle“Achallenginghistory”

be

placed?A.Betweenparagraphs1and2．

B.Betweenparagraphs2and3．C.Betweenparagraphs3and4．

D.Betweenparagraphs4and5．43.WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A.Thestudyaboutitwasafailure．

B.Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies．C.Itsmedicalfunctionislimited．

D.Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays．44.Whichofth