山西省临汾市天坛中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省临汾市天坛中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型结构。句意：她正要离开，就在这时电话铃响了。beabouttodosth.when…为固定句型，意为“正要/正打算做…，就在这时…”，其中when为并列连词，相当于andatthattime之意，故选D。

2.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B3.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in参考答案：B略4.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B略5.We_______himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A6.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：C7._______tothepartyheldbyhisbosswasagreatsurprisetohim.A.Theworkertobeinvited

B.TheworkerthatinvitedC.Theworker’sbeinginvited

D.Theworkerwasinvited参考答案：C8.Norwayisat_____topofthelist,and______othertopfivecountriesare:Iceland,Sweden,Australia,theNetherlands.A./;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：C9.Thepresident’sfamousspeechmadeagreat_________oneveryonepresent.A.introduction B.career

C.course D.impact参考答案：D略10.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry参考答案：A11.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming参考答案：B略12.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D13.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook参考答案：B14.Theprofessorshas______anewmethodofteachingforeignlanguagesanditworkswell.A.adopted

B.replaced

C.realised

D.observed参考答案：A15.Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially______inSingapore.A.brokedown B.brokein C.brokeup D.brokeout参考答案：C16.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：B17.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.appealedto对---有吸引力，呼吁，上诉；B.attachedto附属于；C.referredto提到，谈到，参考；D.adaptedto适应于。上句：王教授讲了一些特别吸引你的事情吗？下句：真的是令人人厌烦。事实上他的整个演讲我都在睡觉。故选A。二、新的题型18.TheSpringFestivalis___41___mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeant___42___(celebrate)thelunarcalendar'snewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmealinmanyplace.___43___manypeoplelikebestissettingofffireworks,whichisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringthefestival,thoughitmaycauseairpollution.Dumplingsarethemost___44___(tradition)food.Childrenarefond___45___thefestivalverymuch,whentheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents,___46___Isgiventochildrenforgoodluck.Peopleputnewyearscrolls(春联)onthewallforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestival___47___(last)about15dayslongwhenpeoplevisitsandfriends___48___(happy)withthewords"Bestwishes".NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareenjoyingtheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.Peopleholdthe___49___(believe)thattheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnot___50___(replace)bytheforeignfestivalslikeChristmas.参考答案：41.the

42.tocelebrate

43.what

44.traditional

45.of

46.which

47.lasts

48.happily

49.belief

50.bereplaced本文介绍中国最重要的节日“春节”。41.形容词最高级前用定冠词the。42.固定搭配：bemeanttodosth.按理说应该做某事。故答案为tocelebrate。43.根据___3___manypeoplelikebestissettingofffireworks可知此处应该是主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故该空填What。44.形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。

45.固定词组：befondof喜爱，故答案为of。46.此处money是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺主语，故答案为which。47.句意：春节大约持续15天。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为lasts。48.副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。49.根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为belief。50.句意：中国节日将不会被外国节日代替。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为bereplaced。三、阅读理解19.Birthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear'ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It'sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain'sNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingX-rays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage—commonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”—wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare'sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splays,”TarnyaCooper,thegallery'scurator(馆长),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth.________.66.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splaysaround1818to1840.67.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PortraitsofShakespeareareallunreliable.B.“Flowerportrait”wasaportraitofShakespearegiventoDesmondFlower.C.1814mightbewhentheportraitwasdrawn.D.TheFlowerportraitisnotoftenusedasa