广西壮族自治区南宁市南桥附属中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市南桥附属中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A.incharge

B.inturn

C.introuble

D.inreturn参考答案：D2.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton参考答案：B3.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD4.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B5.E-mail,aswellastelephones，_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A6.______thisvillagewasextremelypoor,theyfeltitwasstillimportanttokeeptheschoolgoing.A.Solongas

B.Though

C.Evenas D.Asif参考答案：B7.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

参考答案：A略8.Onlywhenstudentsfailintheexamandarecriticizedseverely______theimportanceofstudies.A.realizethey

B.theyhaverealizedC.willtheyrealize

D.theywillrealize参考答案：C考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。再结合句子意思:只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。9.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？__________？A．Isthatallright

B．HowwasitC．Whynotinviteme

D．Howareyoudoing参考答案：B10.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,

meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A．who

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：Dwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。11.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A12.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dreamC.havedreamed

D.haddreamed参考答案：C13.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]14.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.A.amgoingto B.went C.havegone D.amgoing参考答案：D15.Isthisfactory_______hevisitedtenyearsago?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：D16.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed参考答案：C17.Theircheerfulvoicesshowedthattheywerehavinga

discussion.A.noisy

B.friendly

C.serious

D.nervous参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge___40___involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.___41___(stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把……捏成一团)itup,and___42___(throw)itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher___43___(clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.参考答案：40.that/which

41.Standing

42.threw

43.clearly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。achallenge是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一个同学站在开始线那里，拿了一张纸，捏成一团然后扔了出去。动词放在句首要考虑该动词的非谓语形式，如-ed表被动或-ing表主动，句中主语oneofmyclassmates与stand是主动关系，故用standing作方式状语。故填standing。【42题详解】考查动词时态。and作为连词需连接两个时态、语态一致的动词，前面的动词took为一般过去时，因此and连接的动词也需要用一般过去时。故填threw。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：但我们的物理老师给我们详细的解释道，形状不限，就算是一团纸也是一个形状。explained是谓语动词，因此需要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填clearly。【点睛】关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。在做定语从句相关题目时，首先要判断句子的先行词是人或物，其次再判断从句中缺少什么成分，如先行词是物，从句中缺少主语是that和which都可以。三、阅读理解19.Lifeaffects(影响)friendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐渐消失),facesblur(变得模糊不清),andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktoold_timersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(难以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywil