福建省泉州市永春第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省泉州市永春第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnhadplannedtogiveup,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise

C.therefore D.somehow参考答案：D2.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired参考答案：A3.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind参考答案：d略4.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown参考答案：C5.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。【知识归纳】介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spendonsth.在某事上花费/spend(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。6.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live参考答案：D略7.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof参考答案：B8.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：B略9.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

参考答案：A10.——I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthisthistime.——________!I’msureyou‘llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.GoodluckC.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语：A．Goahead请便B．Goodluck祝好运C．Noproblem没问题D．Cheerup振作起来，句意：--我在想明天的考试。恐怕我不能通过。--振作起来，我确定你可以成功的。选D。点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。11.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B考查形容词做状语。说明主语怎么样时，用形容词做状语。翻译为“经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”12.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,

，sheagreed.A．what’smoreB．thatistosayC．believeitornot

D．inotherwords参考答案：C13.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.参考答案：B略14.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A略15.You

behungry；youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t参考答案：A16.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsisting

C.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted参考答案：A17.PresentachievementsgivepeopleconfidenceinParty’sleadershipthatChina

amoreprosperous(繁荣)countryintheyearstocome.A.haschallenged B.willexperienceC.hadrecovered D.islimiting参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.____13____Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___14___ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___15___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.ThereareavarietyofhobbiesBHobbiesprovideasenseofachievementC.SomehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlifeD.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind参考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C这是一篇议论文。文章作者详细说明了兴趣爱好的诸多好处。【13题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.说反过来，当你做其他工作的时候，你会更平静。该空与下文相呼应，D选项“集中精力于自己喜欢的事情能够使精神镇静”切题，故选D。【14题详解】考查主旨概括。ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.这一段主要讲了兴趣给人提供的一种成就感，故选B。【15题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother举例.说明了一些兴趣爱好会影响你生活的其他方面，故选C。三、阅读理解19.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize，andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However，fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897，IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars，Irenestudiedintheirownschool，andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan，Irenewenttohelphermother，whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918，Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924，FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute，andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother，Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother，IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize，alongwithherhusband，in1935.Unfortunately，alsolikehermother，shedevelopedleukemiabe