安徽省黄山市昌溪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省黄山市昌溪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：D2.________isthebeststudentinourclass?

A.Whomdoyouthink

B.Whodoyouthink

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink

参考答案：B略3.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（发财）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine参考答案：

4.－I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.

－Oh,really?__________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?

A.SodoI

B.sohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.soIhave参考答案：B5.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment参考答案：B6.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven参考答案：D7.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C略8.Somefootballfans,_____moneywasabigproblem,couldnotaffordtoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B9.Thebeautifulscenery,______withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.A.tocombine

B.combined

C.combining

D.havecombined参考答案：B10.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C11.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：听到运动会被宣布开幕，哈尔滨第三中学的所有学生都欢呼起来。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting与declare在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。12.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C13.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D14.Once____________,

aplanshouldbecarriedout．A．make

B．making

C．made

D．tomake参考答案：C略15.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live参考答案：D16.Wecanneverexpect_____blueskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A17.Whatshesaidjustnowmademe_____.A.amaze

B.toamaze

C.amazed

D.amazing参考答案：C

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：刚才她说的话让我很吃惊，amazed用来修饰me,故选C项。

二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplebelievethatthey

1

(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater

2

day,orabouttwoliters(公升).Why?Becausethatis

3

theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.

4

,newreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas

5

waterastheyfeellikedrinking.

Thereportcontainssomegeneral

6

(suggest).Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwater

7

(day).Menshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwait---ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.

8

fact,theexpertssaythat

9

maybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines(指导方针)isbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater

10

(contain)infoods.参考答案：1．aresupposed

2．a/one/every/per

3．what

4．However

5．much6．suggestions

7．daily

8．In

9．it

10．contained

三、阅读理解19.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet’stakealookatwhatsaltis.

Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium(钠)andchloride(氯化物).Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.

Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney(肾)problems.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsis,thereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips:*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles(泡菜),smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey’renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandbrands.Sonexttimeyou’reshopping,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.Instead,youcoulduseherbsandspices(香料)suchasgarlic(大蒜)andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.69.ManypeopleinChinadon’trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause______.A.saltyfoodtastedbett