山东省泰安市第十一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

山东省泰安市第十一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved

B.proved

C.proving

D.toprove

参考答案：B2.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，theplace在句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。3.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C4.Thereisno________swimmingpoolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim________.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;indoors

D.indoor;outdoors参考答案：D5.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。6._________he_________himselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoy

B.Does,enjoies

C.Does,enjoys

D.Does,enjoy

参考答案：D7.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.remind参考答案：A8.Theboy___beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A．might

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：B9.Intryingto______awideraudience,themediausuallypaymuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures. A.addto B.appealto C.figureout D.fallfor参考答案：B10.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve参考答案：D11.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto参考答案：C12.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

参考答案：B13.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial参考答案：C14.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

参考答案：B15.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite参考答案：C16.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—_________.

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead

参考答案：C略14.Bytheendoflastyear,they______1,000machines.A.produced

B.hadproducedC.hadbeenproduced

D.haveproduced参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Weallknowthatwehavetoeattolive,soitisimportantforustodevelophealthyeatinghabits.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.16

Takeahardlookatyoureatinghabits.Doyoueatmorewhenyoufeelstressed?Doyouwithholdfoodfromyourselfinordertofeellikeyou’reincontrol?Carefullythinkaboutwhetheryouhaveanunhealthyemotionalattachmenttofood.Drinkplentyofwater.17

Drinkwaterduringandaftermealstoaiddigestion(消化),andtrytodrinkbetween2and3liters(升)perday.

18

Ideally,youshouldeatthreemealsperday,withtwosnacksin-between.Doingthisallowsyoutoeatslightlylessatyourmeals,givingyourbodyamoremanageableamountoffoodtodigest.Don’tskipbreakfast.

19

Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastareusuallyfatterthanthosewhoeatawell-balancedbreakfast.Eatslowly.Haveyouevergorged(狼吞虎咽)onahugemealandfeltfineimmediatelyafter,butsuddenlyfeltlikeexploding15minuteslater?Thishappensbecauseittakessometimeforyourstomachtotellyourbrainthatit’sfull.20

Thatway,bythetimeyougetthemessageandstartfeelingsatisfied,youhaven’teatentoomuchextrafood.A.Haveahealthyattitudetowardsfood.B.Choosetherightfoodtoeat.C.Eat5timesperday.D.Eatinglessmeatcanhaveseveralbenefits.E.Youshouldeatyourfoodmoreslowly.F.Itcanimproveyoursenseofhealthinessandhelpyoufeelfull.G.Manypeopledobecausetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning.参考答案：36.A37F38.C39.G40.E试题分析：短文主要讲述了如何保持健康的饮食习惯。36.A本段主要讲述了对事物要有一个端正的态度，所以答案是A。37F本段主要讲述了多喝水的益处，会帮你提升幸福感，增加饱腹感，所以答案是F。C本段讲述了要少食多餐，这样可以使食物得到更好的消化，所以但是C。39.G本段讲述了不要不吃早餐，人们不吃早餐是因为不饿，但研究表明不吃早餐的人更容易发胖所以答案是G。40.E本段讲述了吃饭的时候要细嚼慢咽，所以答案是E。三、阅读理解19.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionagainsthigh-techcheatersonthenationalcollegeentrancetest.Inrecentyears,somestudentshaveusedhiddenelectronicdevicestocommunicateduringthetest.Inanefforttostopthem,administratorsinonecitytookanunusualstep.Theyusedadrone,orasmallaircraftwithoutapilot.ThedroneflewovertwotestingcentersinLuoyangCityincentralChina’sHenanprovince.Thedronewaslookingforunusualsignalsbeingsenttowirelessdevices.MrLan,whoonlygavehislastname,isanofficialfromLouyang’sRadioSupervisionandRegulationBureau（无线电监管局）.Hesaidthedronecosthundredsofthousandsofyuan.Hesaidthedronewasasbigasapumpatagasolinestation.Officialssaidthatalargenumberofelectronicsignalsoveratestingcentercouldmeanthatstudentswerecheatingbysendingelectronicmessagesduringtheexam.Ninemillionstudentstookthecollegeentranceexamthisyear.ThetestisknowninChinaasthe

gaokao.Thisimportanttestcangreatlyaffectayoungperson’sfuture.Thetestresultsareusedtodecidewhichkindofuniversityastudentcanattend.Thosewiththehighestscoreshavethebestchanceforgettingintoabetteruniversity.Studentsspendmonthscramming,orstudyingintensely（集中地）,inordertogetthehighestpossiblescores.Manyparentstraveltothecitieswherethetestsaregiven.Theystaywiththeirchildrenduringtheexam,whichcanlasttwoorthreedays.Studentswhodonotpasstheexamusuallyhavetwochoices.Theycanrepeatayearofschoolandretakethetest,ortrytofindafactoryjob.Localmediahavereportedontheproblemof“surrogate”test—taking.Asurrogateissomeonewhodoesanotherperson’swork.Talentedstudentsfrompoorfamiliescanearnlargeamountsofmoneytakingthecollegeentranceexamforstudentswhocanpay.TheEducationMinistry（教育部）saidthattheyhadput23peopleinprisonfortryingtocheatsincelastMay.Studentswhoarecaughtcheatingcanbeblockedfromtakingthetestforthreeyears.28．WhatisthemainproblemduringtheexaminChinaaccordingtothepassage？A．Studentsdonotwanttotakethee