湖南省郴州市荷叶中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省郴州市荷叶中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningup C.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C2.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.sense

B.destination C.access D.standard参考答案：C3.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete参考答案：A4.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A5.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut参考答案：B6.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfusedC．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B7.Studentsshould___importancetokeepingfitandstudyinghard.A.devote

B.attach

C.add

D.regard参考答案：B8.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses.A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.camedown

D.cameabout

参考答案：D9.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略10.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C11.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What参考答案：D12._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum参考答案：B13.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D14.—DoIhavetocleanthediningroomnow?—No,you______.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.needn’tto

D.shouldn’t参考答案：a略15.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthing______iswhy. A.thinkingabout B.thoughtabout C.tothinkabout D.havingthoughtabout参考答案：C16.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.

A.knew

B.received

C.admitted

D.recognized参考答案：D.解析：know“认识”；receive“收到”；admit“承认”；，强调不太愿意承认的意思。Recognize“认出”，强调“原来就认识，经过一段时间的分别可能有些生疏”，符合题意。17.—AMr.Smithiswaitingoutside.hecomein?—Waitaminute.I’mreadinganimportantpaper.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Need

D.Should参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

ClaraHalewasbornonApril1,1905inNorthCarolina.In1932,Clarafacedthesaddestthinginherlife.Herhusbanddied,________

(leave)herwithhertwochildren.Tosupportherchildren,she________

(get)ajobasababysitter(临时保姆)forchildrenwithmotherstoobusy________

(look)aftertheirownchildren.Duringthenext25years,shewasafostermother(养母)toover40children.

Asmoreandmore________

(problem)ofdrugabuse(滥用毒品)cameup,moreandmorepeoplewouldcometoherdoor,holdingachild,usuallybecausethechild'smothertookdrugsandeithercouldn't________

wouldn'tcareforthechild.Withinsixmonths,shehad22babiesinafive-roomapartment.As________matteroffact,herapartmentwaspacked,butsheneversaidnotoachildwhonoonewanted.

In1985,Clarafoundedtheorganization________

(call)theHaleHouseCenter.Itwasanorganizationforchildren________

motherstookdrugs.AttheHaleHouseCenter,therewouldbeabout100childrenthereaweek.

Clarawasaloving,________(self)mothertoover800childreninherlife.Shedevotedherwholelife________

theseunwantedchildren.ShediedonDecember18,1992withafeelinginherheartthatshehadchangedpeople'slives.参考答案：leaving；got；tolook；problems；or；a；called；whose；selfless；to.本文是一篇记叙文，Clara出生于1905年，1932年丈夫去世，她为了抚养两个孩子去担任临时保姆。1985年，她设立了名为HaleHouseCenter的组织帮助那些母亲吸毒的孩子。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：她的丈夫死了，留下她和两个孩子。herhusband和leave在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作结果状语，故填leaving。

（2）考查时态。句意：为了抚养孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顾那些因为母亲太忙不能被照顾的孩子。本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填got。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了抚养孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顾那些因为母亲太忙不能被照顾的孩子。too...to...固定短语，”太......以至于不能做......“，不定式作结果状语，故填tolook。

（4）考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的滥用毒品问题的出现，更多的人抱着孩子来到她的门前，一般是因为孩子的母亲吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顾孩子。problem是可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填problems。

（5）考查固定短语。句意：随着越来越多的滥用毒品问题的出现，更多的人抱着孩子来到她的门前，一般是因为孩子的母亲吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顾孩子。either...or...固定短语，“或者......或者......”，故填or.

（6）考查冠词。句意：实际上，她的公寓里被挤满了，但她从不拒绝一个没人要的孩子。asamatteroffact固定短语，“事实上，实际上”，故填a。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：在1985年，Clara设立了名为HaleHouseCenter的组织。theorganization和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个为母亲吸毒的儿童设立的组织。

motherstookdrugs.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，在从句中作定语，故填whose。

（9）考查形容词。句意：Clara对她一生中八百多个孩子来说，是一个充满爱心的无私的母亲。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填selfless。

（10）考查介词。句意：她把一生都奉献给了这些不受欢迎的孩子。devote...to...固定短语，“把......献给......”，故填to。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness(松脆).Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(划分等级)thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.32.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier. B.Sweeterandsaltier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy. D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.33.WhydoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.34.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat___________.A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeatingD.listeningtonothingwhile