山东省聊城市莘县观城中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省聊城市莘县观城中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B2.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation参考答案：C3.

nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.A.Itis,that

BThatis,what

C.Itis,which

DThatis,why参考答案：A4.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information B.expression C.impression D.description参考答案：C略5.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown参考答案：C6.To"sticktosomething"meansthatyoucontinuetodoitanddon’t______.A.givein

B.putoff

C.putup

D.giveup参考答案：D7.Sincethespeechwas________tiring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread.A.fartoo

B.farfromC.toofar

D.sofar参考答案：A句意：因为那个演讲太无聊了，他拿出一本小说读起来。fartoo“太……”，后接形容词、副词原级；farfrom后接名词，意为“远远不是”；toofar“太远”；sofar“到目前为止”。8.—Whichisyourbest-sellingcar?—Herearethreetypesofcarsforyoutochoosefrom,all________wellthisyear.A.ofwhichsell B.ofthemsell C.ofwhicharesold D.ofthataresold参考答案：A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子知，cars为先行词，为物，故用ofwhich。sthsellwell为固定结构，意为“…卖的好”。故选A项。9.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Thewoman,____eyeswerefilledwithtears,expressedherthankstothesoldierwhosavedherson.A.whom

B.whose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhose参考答案：B11.Thebuilding________willbeusedasournewlibrary.A.isbeingconstructed

B.builtC.underconstruction

D.tobuild参考答案：C12.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI

.A.didn'tinvite

B.Wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvited

D.don'tinvited参考答案：B略13.--_______doyoueatfastfood?---Twiceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howfar参考答案：C略14.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball,with______75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.

A．entirely

B．exactly

C．seriously

D．approximately参考答案：D15.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A.setdown记下、，写下；B.setup建立，设立；C.setout出发；D.setoff出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。16.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.hasattended

D.haveattended参考答案：D17.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=duringwhich.注意：高考题中，先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开。二、新的题型18.“Isawriceplantsastallassorghum,eachearofriceasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Icouldhidein___66___shadeofthericecropswithafriend.”Thatisthedreamofthe___67___(agriculture)scientistYuanLongping.YuanLongping,born___68___September7,1930,isknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.Sincethen,hybridrice___69___(grow)inover20countries,___70___(attract)attentionfromthewholeworld,especiallyareasatriskofhunger.Thisyear88-year-oldYuanLongpinghas___71___(successful)developedricegrowinginsaltwateranddesert.Thoughhisricecouldreducefoodshortage,thenewstrainhasalongwaytogo___72___itcanbewidelyspread.YuanLongping’sachievementhasbroughthimmanyawardsand___73___(honor)bothathomeandabroad.AsYuanLongpingacceptedhisLifetimeAchievementAward,hesaidthat___74___lifetimeachievementmeansistoachieveyourdreamwithallyourlife.____75____,fameandwealthmeanmuchlesstohimthanhisresearch,andhesayshewillfocusondevelopingbetterrice.参考答案：66.the

67.agricultural

68.on

69.hasbeengrown

70.attracting

71.successfully

72.before

73.honors

74.what

75.However【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类的文章。主要介绍了袁隆平及其成就。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我可以和朋友藏在水稻的阴凉处。intheshape“在阴凉处”，为固定搭配。故填the。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：那是农业科学家袁隆平的梦想。修饰名词scientist要用形容词，故填agricultural。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：袁隆平，1930年9月7日出生，以在20世纪70年代开发出第一批杂交水稻而闻名。表示具体的某一天要用介词on，故填on。【69题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：从那以后，杂交水稻在二十多个国家被种植，吸引了全世界的注意，尤其是面临饥饿的国家。sincethen是现在完成时的标志，故用现在完成时态，hybridrice和grow之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填hasbeengrown。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，杂交水稻在二十多个国家被种植，吸引了全世界的注意，尤其是面临饥饿的国家。句子有谓语，此处要用attract的非谓语形式，hybridrice和attract之间是主动关系，用attract的现在分词形式做状语，故填attracting。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：今年八十八岁的袁隆平成功地在咸水和沙漠中种植了水稻。修饰动词develop要用副词，故填successfully。【72题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：尽管杂交水稻可以减少食物短缺，但是这个新品种被广泛传播之前还有很长的路要走。“很长的路要走”在“广泛传播”之前，两者有时间上的先后关系，故填before来引导时间状语从句。【73题详解】考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平的成就给他在国内外带来了很多奖项和荣誉。此处honor为可数名词，其前面有many(许多)来修饰，填honor的复数，故填honors。【74题详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当袁隆平接受终身成就奖时，他说，终身成就意味着用你的生命来实现你的梦想。此句中that从句为宾语从句，空格处在宾语从句中做宾语，意为“所……的（事）”，做means的宾语，用what来引导，故填what。【75题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，名声和财富对他的意义远不及他的研究，他将专注于开发更好的水稻。“他获得很多奖项”和“他淡泊名利”之间存在转折关系，此空后又有逗号，故填However。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第四个空填hasbeengrown，考查谓语动词的时态和语态。第五个空填attracting，考查非谓语。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第六个空填successfully，考查词性转化。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。例如第八个空填honors，考查名词复数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第一个空填冠词the；第三个空填介词on；第七个空填连词before。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain?Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What’smore,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.41.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat___________.

A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslo