湖南省长沙市高新区延风中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市高新区延风中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Fifty-fourstudents_____myclassandwearekind-hearted.--Really?_______.A.consistof,soamI

B.ismadeupof,sodoIC.isconsistedof,soamI

D.makeup,soitiswithme参考答案：D2.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?—Copyamodelofcalligraphy(书法),inmyopinion,______you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.or

B.when

C.and

D.until参考答案：C略3.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案：C略4.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C5.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D6.Successalwayshidesbehindthenextcomerintheroad,soyouwillneverknowhowcloseitlies

youturnthecomer.A.as

B.ifC.though

D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：成功总是藏在路的另一个拐角处，所以你永远不会知道它离你有多近，除非你转过这个拐角。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.unless除非，根据题意，故选D。7.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith参考答案：C8.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See参考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith参考答案：B10.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B略11.IfMikegoestothefilmthisevening,______.A.sohedoes

B.soIdo

C.sowillI

D.soIwill参考答案：C12.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake参考答案：D13.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A14.Youshouldtryto_____herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat参考答案：C略16.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuade

B.request

C.command

D.ignore参考答案：B17.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeings’biggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.___11___Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.Nevergiveup.Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.___12___Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.___13___Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground.Youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyou'vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.___14___IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.___15___Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.PositivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworldA.Keepontrying.B.Keepapositiveattitude.C.Learnfromyourmistakes.D.Thereisalwaysanotherway.E.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.F.Justasthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.G.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.参考答案：11.E

12.G

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。【11题详解】由下一句的“Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。【12题详解】上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。13题详解】由本段最后一句“Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。【14题详解】由上下文中“Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.”“IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。【15题详解】由本段中“Alwaysthinkpositive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“dealwithfailure”，第2小题中的“promise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“anotherway”，第5小题中的“positive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpetshavetheirspecialcolor1s?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolor1stogetherwiththechangeofthecolor1sof'crops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor1ascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolor1sfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolor1ingistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolor1smuchlikethetrees.Theycanoftenhideinthetreesandcatchsomeotherlittleanimals.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindof'fishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.56.Frornthepas