湖南省益阳市汀合洲中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市汀合洲中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thequietgirlhas_____sinceshe

modelled

herself_______Yanglan.A.cometolife…on

B.cometooneself…asC.cometolight…like

D.cometonothing…as参考答案：A略2.Toherdelight（高兴）,herwish_______atlast.

A.realized

B.cametrue

C.carriedout

D.putintoeffect参考答案：B解析：cometrue没有被动语态，realize是及物动词，才有被动语态。3.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B4.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto参考答案：B略5.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol参考答案：D6.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutdown

B.arecutoff

C.arebeingcutdown

D.hadbeencutof参考答案：C7.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

参考答案：C略8.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D9.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C略11.—

Oh,I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.—

Again?But________,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.meanwhile

B.therefore

C.anyhow

D.instead参考答案：C12.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injury

B.damage

C.hurt

D.wound参考答案：D13._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A略14.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?

A.fit

B.young

C.thin

D.pretty参考答案：A15.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C16.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B17.ItseemsthatPeter'ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confident

B.sensitive

C.lively

D.energetic参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MoonDay___90___(celebrate)onJuly20everyyear.MoonDay___91___(mark)thefirsthumanlandingonthemoonthat___92___(occur)onJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay___93___(celebrate)intheUStomarkoneofthegreatestachievementsinhumanhistory.OnewaytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingaboutthemoon,likecuttingpapermoons.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcutthemintheshapeofthemoon.Alsoconsiderlearningsomefactsaboutthemoononthisoccasion.ExploringthemoononGoogleMoon___94___(be)agreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalsatellite.ItisespeciallyimportantthatwecelebrateMoonDaywithchildren.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhat___95___(happen)onJuly20,1969,and___96___(understand)theimportanceofthiseventinthefuture.参考答案：90.iscelebrated

91.marks

92.occurred

93.hasbeencelebrated

94.is

95.happened

96.willunderstand【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了月亮日的相关内容。人们庆祝月亮日的原因是庆祝人类首次登月成功。人们庆祝月亮日的方式有很多。庆祝月亮日有助于让孩子们们了解人类登月的重要性。【90题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：每年的7月20日是月亮节。根据下文everyyear可知为一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填一般现在时的被动语态iscelebrated。91题详解】考查动词时态。句意：月球日标志着1969年7月20日人类首次登上月球的日子。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填marks。【92题详解】考查动词时态。根据下文onJuly20,1969可知用一般过去时，故填occurred。【93题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1969年以来，美国一直庆祝中秋节，以纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据上文Eversince1969可知用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填hasbeencelebrated。【94题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在谷歌卫星上探索月球是熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。ExploringthemoononGoogleMoon动名词短语做主语，谓语动词要用单数，且时态为一般现在时，故填is。【95题详解】考查动词时态。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并将了解这一事件的重要性在未来。根据下文onJuly20,1969可知应用一般过去时，故填happened。【96题详解】考查动词时态。根据下文inthefuture可知应用一般将来时，故填willunderstand。【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。如第四小题，考查动词时态。根据上文Eversince1969可知用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填hasbeencelebrated。三、阅读理解19.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(冲突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."9.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall10.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess

D.itwastoocheap11.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas________.A.itdrewattentiontohim

B.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajoke

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff12.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.

B.Hedidn'tbelieveit.