山西省太原市晋机中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市晋机中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasreally_____tofindthatJohn’sjokewasso______.A.

surprising;amused.

B.surprised;amusingC.surprising;amusing

D.surprised;amused参考答案：B2.—Mary，youdidn’tanswermewhenIcalledyoujustnow.—Sorry，I________tomyteacheronthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.wouldtalk D.hadtalked参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——玛丽，我刚才给你打电话时你没有接。——对不起，我正在和老师通电话。表示过去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时，本句表示给“我”打电话的时候“我”正在和老师通话，故选A。3.Thesubway__________inourcity,andI’msuretherewillbefewertrafficjamsinthefuture.A．isbuildingB．isbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．willbuild参考答案：C4.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C5.---HowdoyoufindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionary?---It’suseful,______fornewlearnersofEnglish.A.particularly

B.specially

C.extremely

D.naturally参考答案：A略6.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan参考答案：B略7.Measuresmustbe______tokeepthefactories_____goingonpollutingtherivers．

A．taken;from

B．taken;不填

C．done;from

D．done;不填参考答案：A8.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略9.Thenthemotherofthelivingchildcameforward,forherheartwentouttoherson,andshesaid,Omylord,giveherthechild;donot________putittodeath.A.onaverage B.onduty C.onanyaccount D.onthewhole参考答案：C10.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．allowinggoingout

B．allowedgoingoutC．allowedtogoout D．allowingtogoout参考答案：C11.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B12.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?

A.thoughtofwell

B.highlythoughtof

C.wellthoughtof

D.muchthoughtof参考答案：A13.--Itoldyouthathewouldgoabroad.--ActuallyIhadlittledoubt______itwastrue.

A.whether B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C【学法指导】whether与if用法区别这两个词的区分主要是用于引导宾语从句时.whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换.但下面情况不能互换.1.宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether.e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.2.用if会引起误解,就要用whether.e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解）3.习惯上宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if；不直接连用时,即构成

whether...ornot的结构时,英语中只用whether；而美语中常用if.所以我们的教学中习惯上

采用whether...ornot的说法.e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.4.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导.e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.5.whether可与不定式连用,而if不与不定式直接连用.e.g.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.6.whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if.注意：引导主语从句时,习惯上whether从句置于句首时,whether不能换用if,如：Whetheryou’llgainknowledgesuccessfullyornotdependsonhowhardyouwillwork.你能否真正学到知识,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether.

e.g.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.14.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller

B.muchmoreC.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A略15.

Shareyourplanwithatrustedfriendandsetaspecific（确切的）timeeachweekto____yourprogress.

A.make

B.figure

C.measure

D.locate参考答案：C16.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmakeC.notmaking

D.nottomake参考答案：D试题分析：考查不定式否定结构。动词短语asksbtodosth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。17.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoor

B.outdoor

C.

indoors

D.outdoors参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IamAdamRouse.Ifirst41．(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom42．(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult,Igotaddicted43．it.Oneday,themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine,amore44．（power）addictive.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine,heaskedmeforalotofmoney.IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs.45．(get)money,Ibrokeinto46．houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook,themoreaddictedIbecame.SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday,I47．（catch）stealingandsenttothepolicestation.Thenextday,adoctorcametoseemeandtoldmethatIcoulddie48．Icouldn’tstoptakingdrugs.Itookhisadviceandstopped49．(immediate).NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,50．(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.参考答案：41．

bought

42．

him

43．

to

44．

powerful

45．

Toget

46．

a

47．

wascaught

48．

if

49．

immediately

50．

helping

【分析】本文介绍作者吸毒，偷东西，被抓，戒毒后来在戒毒所工作的经过。41．根据first可知句子用一般过去时态，和后面的continued是并列关系，故答案为bought。42．句意：我继续从他那里买大麻六个月。根据句意可知介词from后面用代词宾格，故答案为him。43．句意：结果我沉迷于它。beaddictedto沉迷于---，故答案为to。44．句意：一天这个人提供给我一些可卡因，一种更强大的毒品。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。45．句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一家，偷了东西卖钱。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为Toget。46．句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一家，偷了东西卖钱。根据句意可知答案为a。47．句意：一天我被抓住偷东西，被送到了公安局。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascaught。48．句意：第二天医生来看我，告诉我如果我不停止吸毒，我会死的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。49．句意：我立刻采取了他的建议，停止吸毒。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。

50．句意：现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助别人戒毒。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为helping。三、阅读理解19.Theyoungestoffivechildreninapoorfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay1821inOxford.BeforetheCivilWar,Clara’smostfamousachievement(成就)wastheestablishment(建立)ofafreepublicschoolinNewJersey.Heronlymedicalexperiencebeforethewarwaswhenshecaredforhersickbrotherfortenmonths.Duringthewar,Clarasoondevotedherselftosavingthewoundedsoldierswhoneededmedicalsupplies.Becauseofhersuccessfuloperation,shewaspraisedbytheU.S.general,WilliamHammond,andwasallowedtotravelwitharmyambulances.Forthenextthreeyears,ClaratraveledalongwiththearmyoperationsthroughoutVirginiaandSouthCarolina.Inaddition,shealsoformedaprogramatCampParole,wheresheattemptedtofindanysoldierwhowasmissinginthewar.Uponthewar’sendin1865,Clarasetupaninformationcentertoaidinlocatingmissingsoldiers.Meanwhile,shemadelecturesquitefrequently,andasaresultofexhaustion(筋疲力尽),threeyearslaterin1868,shesufferedabreakdownandwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover.ClaraBartonwastrulyagreatAmericanwhodevotedherlifetohumanbeings.29.ClaraBartonwasborninOxfordin

.A.1821

B.1824

C.1865

D.186830.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaraBartonfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasborninarichfamily.

B.Shewastheonlychildofherfamily.C.Sheestablishedafreepublicschool.

D.Shehadlotsofmedicalexperiencebeforethewar.31.Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevent?a.ClarasetupaprogramatCampParole.

b.Claraestablishedafreepublicschool.c.ClarawenttoSwitzerlandtorecover.

d.Claratraveledwitharmyambulances.A.abcd

B.abdc

C.badc

D.bdac32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ClaraBarton’sfamily.

B.ClaraBartonandherachievements.C.ClaraBarton’