上海石化第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海石化第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourneighborhasaswimmingpool

__________ours.A.asbigtwiceas

B.twiceasbigasC.twicebigas

D.astwicebigas参考答案：B2.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D3.________Ilive，Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.A.Asfaras

B.AslongasC.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：只要我活着，我决不向敌人屈服。asfaras只要，远到…；aslongas只要，既然；aswellas也，除…之外，此外；assoonas一…就…。分析选项可知B项是正确的。4.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as参考答案：A5.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if参考答案：A6.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld参考答案：B7.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D8.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A..hasbeenfinished

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B9.Strongsandstormsareoften_____youcannotseethesun.

A.sothickthat

B.suchthickthat

C.thickinorderthat

D.thicksuchthat参考答案：A10.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once参考答案：C11.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B这题考查现在分词做宾语补足语的用法：findsbdoing“发现某人正在做”，句意是：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。选B。13.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular参考答案：C14._________andclearlyintelligent,Tonyisapleasantpersontotalkwith.A.Educated

B.TobeeducatedC.Educating

D.Havingeducated参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼知识渊博，聪慧过人，是一个很乐意交流的人。根据intelligent可知，这里是形容词单独作状语，完整的句子是Tonyis__andclearlyintelligent,可推知这里需用过去分词，具有形容词的作用，故选A。【点睛】一般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与润色动词；润色形容词或者副词；或者润色整个句子。可是对形容词作状语这一征象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象并不少见，该形容词用来讲明主语的状态，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，或者表时间，表原因。在该句中educated是以过去分词-ed结尾的形容词，因这里修饰的是人，所以需用过去分词，而不是修饰物的现在分词educating。15.Ashowofpainting______attheartmuseumwhenhecomesbackfromabroad.

A.isgoingtobeheld

B.isgoingtohold

C.aregoingtohold

D.aregoingtobeheld参考答案：A16.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason参考答案：A17.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IdreamedofbecomingateacherwhenIwaslittle.However,Ididn’tgotocollegeafterhighschoolbecausemyfamilywaspoor.Instead,Ifound__61__jobandstartedworking.ButIdidn’twanttogive__62__mydream.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,Ireturnedtocollege.WhenIwas28yearsold,I__63__(final)obtainedmycollegedegree.Oneday,I__64__(give)anopportunityforaninterviewataprimaryschool.IthoughtI’dsurelygetthejob,butthefactthatIlostthejobmademe__65___(surprise).Icalledtheheadteacher,__66__gavemetheinterview,andaskedwhy.Hesaidhethoughthighlyofmeuntiltheendoftheinterview.Henoticedaholeinoneofmy

__67__(sock).Hesaid,“Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakethetime__68__(present)herbestimageataninterview,whatkindofteacherisshegoingtobe?”Becauseof__69__(I)carelessness,IfailedtogetthejobIwanted.Meanwhile,Irememberedtheheadteacher’swords.SofarI__70__(find)anotherjobandIloveitverymuch.参考答案：61a

62up

63finally

64wasgiven

65surprised66who

67socks

68topresent

69my

70havefound三、阅读理解19.America’sbusinessesaregettingolderandfatter,whilemanynewbusinessesaredyingininfancy.AstudylastmonthbytheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthattheproportionofolderfirmshasgrownsteadilyoverseveraldecades,whilethesurvivalrateofnewcompanieshasfallen.Inaddition,youngpeoplearestartingcompaniesatasharplylowerratethaninthepast.AnewreportfromtheNationalAssociationofManufacturersshowsamajorcause:Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationshasrisentomorethan$2trillion(12.26trillionyuan)annually,or12percentoftheGDP,andthiscostfallsdisproportionatelyonsmaller,newerbusinesses.It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness,andgettingmoreso.Governmentsareimposingvariousnewrulesonaseeminglydailybasis:healthinsurance,minimumwageincreasesand,mostrecentlyinCalifornia,compulsorypaidsickdaysforevenhourlyemployees.Theseregulationsshifthugesocialwelfarecostsdirectlyontooften-strugglingsmallbusinesses,whilebeingproportionallymuchlesscostlyforlargercompanies.Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources---establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily---butit’salsodeliberate.Forinstance,biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare,butlesspoliticallypowerfulfirms---likemedicaldevicemanufacturers---gotsqueezed.Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.Majorcompaniesthathavebeensoill-managedtheywouldotherwisecollapse---airlines,carcompaniesandbanks---stagger(蹒跚)onbecausepoliticiansridetotherescuewithbagsoftaxpayermoney.Thegeniusofouruniquesystemofgovernmentisthedeterminationtoprotectanddefendtherightsoftheindividualovertherightsofthenation.Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy(寡头政治)thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy---isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.Butlet’sbeperfectlyclear,wedonothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancialaids.Politicsis,andalwayshasbeen,aboutbalancingcompetinginterestsseekingtobenefitthemselves,andthat’sasitshouldbe,buttheforceofgovernmentshouldneverbeusedtoreducecompetition,killinnovationorsupportandextendartificialmonopolies(垄断)byharmingtheconsumer,thetaxpayerandtheeconomy.Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.overseveraldecades,newcompanieshavegrownsteadily.B.mature,successfulcorporationsprefertomaintaintheirstableincomes.C.lesspoliticallypowerfulfirmsalsohavetheirvoiceinmakingregulations.D.Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationsfallsequallyonallbusinesses.44.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat__________.A.thestateeconomymaydependonthoseinnovativebusinesses.B.theriseofawell-connectedoligarchyiscontrarytoAmericanideals.C.incomeinequalityiswhatthegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoresolve.D.thegovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughthelawoffreemarket.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___________.A.biginsurancecompanieshavebetterrelationshipwithObama.B.mostoftheex-lawmakersworkinmature,successfulcorporations.C.largerandolderfirmshaveacommandofresourcesofvariousaspects.D.politicianslikeprovidingfinancialaidstothecompaniesofworseoperation.46.Astothedevelopmentofsmallerbusinesses,thewriteris___________.A.contented. B.confident.C.convinced. D.concerned.参考答案：43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的创业难题。美国的许多企业正变得越来越老，而许多新企业在婴儿期就已经濒临死亡。此外，年轻人开始创业的速度比过去要低得多。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.可知，成熟、成功的公司更喜欢保持稳定的收入。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.可知，国家经济可能依赖于那些创新企业。故A项正确。B项，“一个人脉广泛的寡头政治的崛起与美国的理想背道而驰”。根据文章倒数第三段第二句Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy(寡头政治)thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.可知，一个以牺牲小企业为代价保护大企业、建立在新企业之上的关系良好的寡头政治的崛起，与美国的理想背道而驰，B项叙述不够全面。故B项错误。C项，“收入不平等是政府应该采取行动来解决的问题”。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy—isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.可知，收入不平等是由政府采取错误的政策直接造成的。故C项错误。D项，“政府通过自由市场法则来选择赢家和输家”。根据文章倒数第二段第二句中wedonothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancialaids可知，没有自由市场，政府是通过监管和金融援助来挑选赢家和输家的市场。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources—establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily—butit'salsodeliberate.可知，较大和较老的公司掌握着各方面的资源。故C项正确。A项，“大型保险公司与奥巴马的关系更好”。根据文章第五段第二句中biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare可知，大型保险公司获得了参与奥巴马医改的席位，并无与奥巴马的关系更好之意。故A项错误。B项，“大多数前议员在成熟、成功的公司工作”。根据文章第六段第一句Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.可知，成熟而成功的公司可以雇佣有关系的前议员，没有提及数量。故B项错误。D项，“政客们喜欢向经营状况较差的公司提供财务援助”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfanc