湖南省娄底市涟源枫坪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源枫坪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词fewpeople与动词stayatthestation构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词thebuses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、2.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards参考答案：B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。3.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an参考答案：A4.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind参考答案：D5._____inaheavysnow,hedidn’tgetthereintime.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Caught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略7.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?―________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan't B.Yes,Ido C.No,goahead D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：C考査交际用语。句意:——你介意我打开收音机听音乐吗？——不介意，打开吧。事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。goahead表示同意或允许。8.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramIC.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A略9.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makeup

D.makefrom参考答案：C10.Thetelephone,______inventionbyAlexanderGrahamBellinthe19thcentury,isof_______greatimportanceinourlifenow.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D./;the参考答案：C11.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D12.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal参考答案：C13.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough参考答案：B14.—Idonothavemuchinterestingeography.—________.Itisthemostdifficultsubjecttome.A．SodoI

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Soundsgreat

D．NeitherdoI参考答案：D15.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied参考答案：B考查动词。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。16.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略17.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查从句，从句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示…的东西，所以选A；句子意思“到17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了”考点：考查从句点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词二、新的题型18.Eyesight（视力）playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：

·Schedule（安排）yearlyexams(检查).__36__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long－termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__37__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two－thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__38__

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20－secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.__39__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__40__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriate（适当的）wear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

参考答案：36-40.BCGAF36．由下文中的“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.”可知，医生建议父母带6至12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查，故B选项切题：保护视力应该很早就开始。37．由上文中的“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses”可知，不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的，故C选项切题：它们（太阳镜）可以适当的保护你的眼睛。38．由上文中的“Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts”可知，三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品，故G选项切题：这种频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险。39．由下文中的“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday”可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，故A选项切题：多吃绿色的食品。40．由上文中的“Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk”可知，虽然一些人听从了佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议，但是很多人忽视了这些规定让他们的视力有危险。故F选项切题：佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议。【备注】文章为我们提出了几个建议，可以让我们保持健康的视力。三、阅读理解19.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends62.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonA.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B