内蒙古自治区赤峰市元宝山区建昌营镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市元宝山区建昌营镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey参考答案：A2.

Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C3.

Theemployeesweretiredofworking________hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.

A.special

B.extra

C.especial

D.spare参考答案：B4.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant参考答案：B5.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon参考答案：C6.—Forwhatreasondidyoubuildthatmonument?—In ofthepeople’sheroes.A．praise B．favour C．memory D．hope参考答案：C7.Somethingterrible

havehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：C8.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built参考答案：B9.Itisthe_____forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit

B.way

C.manner

D.custom参考答案：D10.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat______theyexpecttobenextpresidentwillfacelotsofproblems.A．nomatterwho

B．whoeverC．whomever

D．nomatterwhom参考答案：B11.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：B12.MadameCurie,for____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，但后来成功了。这道题容易受思维定势的影响认为whoselife是一个整体，但如果是whoselife，则定语从句没有主语了，B错；定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为：lifehadoncebeenveryhardforher，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少了一个宾语。故选A。13.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy参考答案：A14.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter参考答案：D略15.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime参考答案：A略16.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked参考答案：C17.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits____61____(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___62___China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),___63___improvedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saysLinLong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia.“Itis___66___(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAliPay.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata___67___otherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices____70____(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”参考答案：61.ability

62.to

63.which

64.whatever/what

65.an

66.amazing

67.and

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语“与…有关”berelatedto，故填to。【63题详解】考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃我需要的任何东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填whatever/what。【65题详解】考查不定冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生，overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。【66题详解】考查形容词。此处为表语，又因为主语为it指物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing（令人惊讶的）。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其它高科技。根据句意可知，此处应填并列连词，连接几个并列成分，故填and。【68题详解】考查副词。clear是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。【69题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，Theseproductsandservices是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为haveimproved。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

WhenAlbertEinsteinwasyoung,hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultyinlearningtoread.

WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南针).Albertwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedle(针)alwayspointedinthesamedirection—thenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

TheiranswersweredifficultforAlberttounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethingmustbebehindthings.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

OnedayAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehatedschool,especiallymathematics.Hisuncletoldhimtosolvemathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman."Youarelookingforsomeone,"hesaid,"butyoudonotknowwhoheis.CallhimX.Findhimbyusingyourmathematicaltools."

Albertlearnedtolovemathematics.Hewasstudyingthecomplexmathematicsofcalculus(微积分学)whileallhisfriendswerestillstudyingsimplemathematics.Insteadofplayingwithfriendshethoughtaboutthingssuchas"Whatwouldhappenifpeoplecouldtravelatthespeedoflight?".

Albertwantedtoteachmathematicsandphysics.Hegraduatedwithhonors,butitwasapitythathecouldnotgetateachingjob.41.WhydidAlbertEinsteinhateschool?

A.Hecouldn’tplaywithhisfriendsthere.B.Studentswerenotallowedtoaskquestions.

C.Thes