辽宁省沈阳市昆山第三高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市昆山第三高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon参考答案：13．C

略2.Hurryup!Idon'twanttomiss______myfavoritesinger.A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen参考答案：C3.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully参考答案：A﹣﹣你真是个仔细的孩子！﹣﹣谢谢你．事实上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔细．解析：根据横线后面的than"比"可知，此处需使用比较级，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此处是动词，应该使用副词修饰，故B选项排除．综上，本题答案为A选项．4.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。由语境推知“看护；监视”。5.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A6.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A．tobeworkedwith

B．tobetalkedto

C．workingwith

D．toworkwith参考答案：D7.Youcan’timaginethislakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceinourprovince

.A．atanytime

B．atonetime

C．innotime

D．attimes参考答案：B8.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where

B.which,whichC.when,which

D.which,where参考答案：C9.

Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C10.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,_____arecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：C11._________caraccidentshavehappenedrecentlyA.Seriesof

B.LotofC.Thenumberof

D.Aseriesof参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近，发生了一系列的车祸。A.Seriesof没有这个短语；B.Lotof应该是lotsof，本短语不存在；C.Thenumberof….的数量，谓语动词用单数；D.Aseriesof一系列的，故选D。12.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B13.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus．A．ifIwaswaiting

B．wasIwaiting

C．youarewaiting

D．Iwaswaiting参考答案：A14.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes

B.caused

C.havecaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语theNepalearthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。15.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B16.Thegovernmentrespondedquickly,andnewmeasures_____whichstrengthenedtheirpowers

A.passed

B.past

C.werepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C17.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How参考答案：8.【答案】AA[句意为：他在会议上说的话令在场的每一个人都感到震惊。此处what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。that不在从句中作成分；which表示“哪一个”；how表示方式，均不符合题意。【解析】二、新的题型18.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.36.____Shecaredaboutthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.37.____Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose，shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing(捕捉)him.38.____Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear，bluesky.39.____Thebirdcircledonce，twice，threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.40.____Whatshewantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember，thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoft.C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopenaccidentally.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.参考答案：36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C试题分析：36.E根据文意她发现两只饥饿的小鸟，她把它们带回家，并放在一个笼子里面，所以答案是E。37.F根据文意一天小女孩发现笼子的门开了，其中又一只稍大一点的飞走了，所以答案是F。38.B根据文意她觉得小鸟有点不精神，小鸟死了。是她的爱心害死了小鸟，所以答案是B。39.G根据文意它需要自由，小女孩把小鸟从笼子里放出来，抛向天空，小鸟努力的盘旋着，所以答案是G。40.C根据文意小女孩兴奋的看着小鸟她现在已经不再担心失去小鸟了，所以答案是C。三、阅读理解19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindoffootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(mountainclimbing).Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithmuchsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thissurpriseiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityinwhichmenrelaxthemselves.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacejoinedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisclearlyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnounusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.67.Themaindifferencebetweenasportanda