山西省朔州市新红中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市新红中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.We_______greatimportancetocollegeeducation.A.explore

B.add

C.attach

D.employ参考答案：C略2.Generallyspeaking,theinformationontheInternetisfasterthan______innewspapers.A.that

B.thisC.it

D.one参考答案：A【详解】考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，所以theinformation用that替代，故选A。3.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D4.______themorningofChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.A.In

B.To

C.For

D.On参考答案：D5.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意：我们必须查明。根据后面的内容可知，“卡尔要来，我们可以为他订一个房间”，可知，只有知道他什么时来了，才能给他订房间，故选C项。6.Heheldthe________thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.A.habit

B.belief

C.like

D.proverb参考答案：B7.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich参考答案：C8.Youcan’thaveyourson______tomelikethis.Iamhismotherandyouarehisfatheranditisyourresponsibilitytomakehimbehavehimself.

A.totalk

B.talked

C.talking

D.tobetalking参考答案：C略9.Theyhada______quarrelandJohnstormedout．

A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

C．harmful参考答案：A略10.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly参考答案：D11.Itisthatfeelingof______,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromlivingtogether,helpingandsharing.A.belongsto

B.belonging

C.belongtoD.belonged参考答案：B12.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们隔壁邻居说如果我们再制造更多的噪音，他就向警察投诉我们。Complain当“投诉”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，该短语是固定短语，“向…”，用to，所以选A。13.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A14.Lipingaswellashisclassmateswho_____lateforclasswascriticizedbyMrs.Liu.A.was B.were

C.do D.did参考答案：B15.Ifyoutellhimthatit’llmakehimalotofmoney,he’ssureto______theidea.A.appealto

B.makewayforC.fallfor

D.putforward参考答案：C考查短语辨析。A.appealto呼吁，恳求；B.makewayfor为··让路；C.fallfor对··倾倒；信以为真；D.putforward提出。“如果你告诉他这会让他赚很多钱，他一定会相信这个主意。”故选C。16.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

参考答案：B17.Do______incaseoffireandfindthesafewayout．（）A．keepcool B．keepingcoolC．notstaycalm D．stayingcalm参考答案：A．如遇火警保持冷静，找到安全的出路．本题考查动词短语辨析．keepcool保持冷静；staycalm保持平静；题干为祈使句，其中do用在肯定陈述句中加强语气，其后接动词原形，故排除B和D；根据常识，面临危险要"保持镇定"，故排除C，答案是A．二、新的题型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage____51____(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____52____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed___53___languagelearning.____54____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____55____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____56____(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___57___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe___58___(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose___59___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___60___(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：51.completely

52.it

53.in

54.A

55.tomemorize

56.their

57.If

58.havememorized

59.who

60.writing本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时作者建议我们在“用中学”。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：为了彻底了解一门外语，四件事情是必要的。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短语knowaforeignlanguage，所以要填completely。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：首先当我们听到这种语言被讲，一定要理解这门语言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名词thelanguage。所以要填it。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面没有容易的方法。介词in意为“在…方面”，句中也可以理解为succeedin…在…方面取得成功。所以要填介词in。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中不定冠词a修饰goodmemory，表示泛指。所以要填A。【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook。所以要填tomemorize。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：学习很长的单词和他们的意思是没有用的。句中要使用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，所以要填their。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以要填If引导条件状语从句。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时表示我们已经记得的一些规律，所以要填havememorized。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新的语言的人，“用中学”是一条很好的建议。定语从句的先行词是those，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填who。【60题详解】考查动名词。句意：无论何时只要可能，我们一定要练习说这门语言并进行写作。动词短语practicedoingsth练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，所以要填writing。三、阅读理解19.DublinCityGuideDelightfulandfullofsurprises,Dublinpacksablowthat,deliveredcorrectly,willleaveyouashock.Dublin,localswilltellyou,haspersonality,whichismuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksandwilllastfarlonger.That’sbigtalkforasmallcapitalintrueIrishstyle.AboutDublinCityGuide*OneDublinauthor,over500hoursofresearch,andover300shopping,eatinganddrinkingrecommendations.*Insightsintocitylife,fromalocalfashiondesigner’sshoppingtipstoafoodexpert’stoprestaurantpicks.*ExplorethelivingplacesthatinspiredDublin’sliterarygreats—Swift,Yeats,BeckettandJoyce.Book(USD$21.99)Whatyouget:*1printedbook*Pages:276pages,12color1pages,29maps*Size:128mm×197mm*Weight:0.31kg/0.68lbAboutbooksonlypurchase:We’llsendyouthephysicalprintedbookbutyouwon’tbegivenaccesstooure-bookdownloads.Select“Book+E-Book”andyouwouldalsoliketodownloadadigitalversionofthisbook.E-Book(USD$15.39)*“Contents”,“GettingStarted”and“Index”areallfree.*“Background”,“Neighborhoods”,“Eating&Drinking”and“Sleeping”are$4.95each.BookandE-Book(USD$28.59)Including:1printedbookandallPDFchapters—8PDFfiles.Aboutbook+E-book:We’llsendyouthephysicalprintedbookandwhilethat’sonthewayyoucandownloadoure-books.9．Accordingtothetext,DublinCityGuide______.A．waswrittenbyanAmerican

B．helpsreaderschoosebookstoreadC．containsafashiondesigner’sadvice

D．remindsreaderstomindtablemanners10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthephysicalprintedbookDublinCityGuide?A．Ithasabout267pages.

B．There’snocolor1pageinit.C．Ithasma